2019届高三英语下学期第一次限时训练试题

一、完形填空

I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full _______ white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were _______ on the hillsides. The sun was _______ through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the _______ of it all. _______ a truck rounded a curve(弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the right _______I could just miss the truck. As I_______ up I noticed the other driver gazing at his _______ totally unaware of the near miss.

Later in town I was coming out of the store _______ a yellow butterfly that I thought was _______ by my mom in Heaven started to circle around my head. I smiled peacefully and _______ my open palm. To my _______, the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away. I looked around to _______ if anyone else had notice this minor miracle (奇迹), _______ the only two people near me had their heads bent down _______ their cellphones screens, just did the same as the driver.

I am beginning to think that life is what happens while people are _______ staring at their smartphones. Now I know that social _______, computer, and smartphones are here to stay but doesn’t mean they have to _______ our lives.

Don’t let your smartphones take away your smart _______. Don’t let technology control your soul. _______ it when you need it but turn it off when you don’t. Love each other. Share your kindness, your joy and your life.

1. A. on B. in C. with D. of

2. A. growing B. flashing C. planting D. gardening

3. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. playing

4. A. light B. wonder C. sun D. power

5. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Unluckily D. Immediately

6. A. because B. just like C. such that D. so that

7. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. gazed

8. A. glasses B. road C. cellphone D. tire

9. A. when B. while C. as D. since

10. A. loved B. changed C. caught D. sent

11. A. held on B. held out C. held back D. held off

12. A. surprise B. sorrow C. satisfaction D. regret

13. A. inform B. expect C. see D. search

14. A. and B. but C. or D. however

15. A. wondering at B. sticking to C. holding to D. looking at

16. A. worth B. comfortable C. busy D. nervous

17. A. media B. tools C. websites D. communications

18. A. take over B. take in C. take up D. take on

19. A. attention B. body C. finger D. mind

20. A. Click B. Use C. Buy D. Update

二、七选五

Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

_______Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _______

It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（辐射过滤板） in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _______The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.

Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. _______ Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

_______ Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.

A. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

B. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.

D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.

E. And adjust the sound level on your computer.

F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

G. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

三、填词

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 26._______(protect). Crimes go up 27.________(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.

Always give 28.________(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 29.________( clean ) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in 30.________(you) driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 31.________(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 32.________ a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms 33.________ turns lights on and 34.______ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 35.________ you are not at home.

答案

完形填空

31. D

32. A 解析：山坡上生长着各种各样的野花。grow“生长”，故选A。

33. C 解析：此处说金色的阳光在绿树间舞蹈。dance“舞蹈”。故选C。

34. B

35. A 解析：由语境可推知，此处表示“突然”，故选A。

36. D 解析：作者迅速向右打方向盘，因此（so that）避免了和卡车相撞。故选C。

37. B 解析：作者正在开车，应该是瞥了一眼（glance），发现了情况。故选B。

38. C

39. A 解析：表示“正在做…这时候发生了…”用be doing…when…句型。故选A。

40. D

41. B

42. A 解析：蝴蝶在作者手掌上停留了一下然后飞走了，这令作者很吃惊。故选A。

43. C

44. B 解析：作者欣喜的心情和周围的人无视形成了转折。故选B。

45. D 解析：此处表示低着头看（look at）手机屏幕。故选D。

46. C

47. A 解析： 由后面的“computers, and smartphones”可知是媒介。

48. A

49. D 解析：下句中的“soul”为提示词，不要让手机带走你聪慧的心智。故选D。

50. B 解析：由“turn it off when you don’t”可推知，当你需要手机的时候就可以使用它。

七选五

61. C 解析：根据下文“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into…”可知，绿茶很容

易被吸收…， 所以最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶，故选C。

62. A 解析：根据上一句“…easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.”是

讲维他命A的作用，A选项也是讲通过提高我们的视觉能力，帮助我们在黑暗中能清楚地看清东西。故选A。

63. G 解析：根据下文“The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice

versa.”可知，屏幕越亮，辐射越高，所以选G调整电脑屏幕的亮度，故选G。

64. F 解析：根据本段主题句“Make sure you do a skincare protecting before sitting in front of

the computer.”可知，确保坐在电脑前要有保护皮肤的措施，所以下文应该选具体的措

施，故选F。

65. B 解析：根据下文“Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.”可知，旧电脑比新电脑的辐射要高，所以主题句应该是如果有可能，购买一台新电脑而不用旧电脑，故选B。

语法填空

41. are protected 42. rapidly 43. strangers 44. cleaned 45. your

46. Having 47. or 48. that/which 49. off 50. when /while

诗歌鉴赏（2）炼句及语言风格

李仕才

【考纲说明】

考纲要求：鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。2．语言的鉴赏，侧重于领会语言的艺术特色。

【学习目标】

1．体会古典诗歌的语句之妙和把握古典诗歌语言风格。

2．学习掌握古典诗歌炼句与语言风格答题技巧，提高解题能力。

3．激发阅读古典诗歌的兴趣， 提高审美情趣。

自主学习

【学法指导】

1.熟读诗歌，识记古典诗歌的语言风格术语。

2.结合“典型剖析”及“实战真题”，掌握炼句和语言风格题作答的一般方法，学会规范答题。

【典例剖析】

（一）炼句题设问方式

1.有关语句的内容（解释含义)

2.重要语句的情感（对主旨的探讨）

3.关键语句的手法（艺术层面的鉴赏）

答题模式：

解释语句 → 指出语句的特点 → 表达效果或作用

（二）语言风格术语举隅

1.平实质朴 朴素自然 直接陈述，或用白描，显得真切深刻，平易近人。贾岛《寻隐者不遇》

2.含蓄隽永 委婉蕴藉 不把意思直接说出来，而是藏在形象之中让读者想象。李商隐《夜雨寄北》

3.清新明快 简洁雅致 用清丽的语言来营造优美的意境，表达怡然喜悦的感情。杨万里《小池》

4.诙谐幽默 讽刺批判 诗中多指诙谐、风趣或辛辣的笔调和趣味。章碣《焚书坑》

【示例1】（2012年辽宁卷）

初见嵩山 张耒

年来鞍马困尘埃，赖有青山豁我怀。

日暮北风吹雨去，数峰清瘦出云来。

  [注] 张耒,北宋诗人。苏门四学士之一，因受苏轼牵连，累遭贬谪。

（1）“数峰清瘦出云来”一句妙在何处？

【解析】第一问“妙在何处”主要考作用、主要鉴赏语言与表达技巧。鉴赏时要考虑运用了何种表现手法，再考虑语言特点或富有表现力的词，然后分析表达效果。第二问：理解诗歌的内涵，既要理解表层义，更要挖掘深层义

【答案】①高峻山峰在一片积云中突现，基于这种观感，作者运用了拟人手法，以“清瘦”形容山峰，突出山峰的高峻挺拔，造语新奇。一个“出”字，作者运用了以动写静的手法，赋予山峰动感，使山峰与云层形成了尖耸与广阔、跃动与静态相结合的画面。

【示例2】（2011年北京卷）阅读下面的诗，按要求作答。

示秬秸① 　　张耒

　　北邻卖饼儿，每五鼓未旦，即绕街呼卖，虽大寒烈风不废，而时略不少差也。因为作诗，且有所警，示秬，秸。城头月落霜如雪，楼头五更声欲绝。捧盘出户歌一声，市楼东西人未行。北风吹衣射我饼，不忧衣单忧饼冷。业无高卑志当坚，男儿有求安得闲。

注释：1秬秸：张耒二子张秬、张秸。张耒，北宋著名文学家，曾官太常寺少卿。 

（1）这首诗的写景叙事，平实而富有韵味，请结合具体诗句作简要分析。（4分） 

答案：要点一：平实，没有华丽辞藻，明白如话，通俗浅显。举例：“捧盘出户”，“市楼东西”等等，均无任何修饰之语。　　

要点二：有韵味，写景、叙事、蕴含丰富。举例：开篇两句，从视觉和听觉两个方面描画出了清冷空寂的景色，透露出作者对卖饼儿生活际遇的同情和关怀，其他如“人未行”的空寂街景、“忧饼冷”的心态表露，均语浅而意深。