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初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

时间:2023-01-17 17:43:18    下载该word文档
词尾变化规则总表:名复单三词尾情况s,x,sh,che
单元音+1个辅音+y
(复(数+s+es+syi,+es
名复单三不双写
单三+s+es+sy---i,+es
(+ing同上e,+ing双写词尾+ing
现分没有yi

(副等级+er,estsee
(副等级+er,est同上+r,st
双写词尾+er,esty---i,+er(estmore,most+…..形过变化样样有
(式,分+ed同上+d双写词尾+edy---i,+ed
词尾变化规则总表:名复单三词尾情况1、一
(复(数+s
catmonthticketKoreanAmericanAustralianIndianRussianCanadianItalianGermanJew
Europeanhumanboymonkeydaywaykeyphotopianoradiozookilomango(少用
2e
e+s
e+shopecome
e,+inglivecomewritetakehave
单三(+sopenlistencleanplaystaysay
+inggo
study
(式,分+ed
playhelpopenstayfixcleanlistenfinishborrowjoinreturnpourperformrainworkcheckwaitpicklaughmixendfearcallhappenfailfoldanswerreturnlooktalkplantannoyknockreviewhang(绞死
hardquickcoldclevernewnarrowsourroundsmartloudmeanstupidwilddullquietblackwarmsickbrightcoolnearweakbaldyoungstraighttallshortlongcalmdeepcheapstronghighslowdarkgreatblinddumbdeaffullpoorrealfewgraypolite(少用often(2
openfixopenlisten
clean
sneeze(打喷嚏see
e+r,st
finefreecloseniceablewhiteblondesoretruelargesafehandsomelametruesurecute(2
e+d
skatelovelikedancechangepracticeclosedielivereceiveretireadvicearguehatesmileexchangesmokeagreelie(说谎sneeze打喷嚏
3、单元音+1个辅音
双写词尾+ingsitbeginshoprunforgetplanhitputsetclapstar主演hiccup打嗝
双写词尾+er,est
redbighotthinfatsadslimflatmad
双写词尾+ed
stopplanfitdropshopchat(聊天)trip(绊倒)kid(欺骗)star主演hiccup打嗝
4、辅+y,yi
yi,+esy---i,+e现分没有yiy---i,+er(est
easyhappyhealthyearlybusyuglycurlyfunnyscaryprettyangrycloudysunnyrainywindylovelyfriendlyunfriendlyunhappyunluckyfurrytinyguiltygreedyheavymoodylivelythirstylazyhungrysorryemptycrazysillypushyluckyshy(2
y---i,+ed
studycrymarrycarryworry
cityfactorycountrybabysfamilylibrarydictionary
carrystudy
5s,x,sh,ch,o
+es+es
glassboxwatchdishcatchwishbusnegro
hero

watch
potatofix
brushgodo
tomatomango

名词变复数不规则变化f,fe---v+es
thiefthieves(小偷)selfselves(自己)leafleaves(叶子life---lives(命)half---halves(一半)wife---wives(妻子)shelfshelves(架)knife---knives(刀)wolfwolves(狼)roofroofs(屋顶)chefchefs(厨师scarfscarfs,scarves(围巾
词形不变变成e只有复数形复实单形单实复特殊变化合成
只变一词两词都变
ChineseJapanesesheepdeerSwiss中日羊鹿瑞士人
man---menEnglishman---EnglishmenFrenchman---Frenchmenfoot---feettooth---teethclothespantstrousersshortsscissors(剪刀compasses(圆规glasses(眼镜newsmathspoliticsphysicscattlepeoplepolice谓语用复数child---childrenmouse--mice
boystudent---boystudentsnightschool---nightschoolspencilsharpener--sharpenerswomandoctor---womendoctorsmansinger---mensingers
动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况ie
规则ie----y,+ing
例词dietielie
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化
原级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefar多数多音节词more,most+原级
usefulfamousquicklybeautifulcreativeseriousoutgoingamazingawfulexcitingexcitedinterestedfamousintelligentexpensiveinexpensivetiredhonestwonderfulinterestingfantasticsadlybeautifullydeliciousslowlyopendifficultcarefullybeautifullydeeplycarelessactiveathleticoriginalfoolishwrongrightcasualcasuallynervousunusualusualmodestnaturalpleasedrealisticpopularlovinginexpensivecomfortableconvenientcrowdedtrulyexhaustedembarrassedconvincingcarelesscarefulcarefullyenormouscompletelyparticularlyquicklyquietlyaggressivespecificallydisappointeddisgustedsuccessfulsuitableeducationalgraduallyunpleasantpleasantpolite(2common(2
比较级betterworsemorelessfartherfurther
late
laterlatter
old
olderelder
最高级bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthestlatestlastoldesteldest
词义距离程度时间顺序年龄关系兄弟姐妹关系

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