泰安市2017年初中学生学业考试

英语试题

满分：120分　考试时间：120分钟

第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共75分)

第一部分　听力(略)

第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节　语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(　　)21.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes，she is Mary.She plays ________ tennis very well.

A．a；/　 B．the；/　 C．the；the　 D．a；the

(　　)22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.

A．ten－day　 B．ten day　 C．ten day’s　 D．ten days

(　　)23.—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?

—No one does ________ in our school.

A．good　 B．well　 C．better　 D．best

(　　)24.—I’m a little hungry，Mum!

—There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ________．

A．it　 B．this　 C．that　 D．one

(　　)25.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.

A．standard　 B．treasure　 C．invention　 D．instruction

(　　)26.—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.

—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.

A．compare　 B．complain　 C．connect　 D．consider

(　　)27.—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.

—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.

A．hardly　 B．strongly　 C．terrible　 D．heavily

(　　)28.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.

A．appear　 B．appeared　 C．will appear　 D．is appearing

(　　)29.—________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!

—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.

A．How　 B．What　 C．How a　 D．What an

(　　)30.I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A．unless　 B．until　 C．after　 D．as

(　　)31.As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.

A．teaches　 B．is taught　 C．has taught　 D．was taught

(　　)32.—Oh，my God! I have ________ five pounds.

—Don’t worry.It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.

A．put up　 B．put off　 C．put on　 D．put down

(　　)33.Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.

A．which　 B．where　 C．what　 D．it

(　　)34.—The light in Bill’s office is still on.I wonder ________．

—Maybe at midnight again.

A．if will he stop working　 B．why he works so hard

C．how long will he work　 D．when he will stop working

(　　)35.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?

—________．I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait!

A．Sorry，I can’t　 B．Sure，I’d love to

C．Certainly not　 D．My pleasure

第二节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun－Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked，“Teacher，why do you dress in __36__ a way.Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly (整洁地)，isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a __37__ and wise man？”

Zun－Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，“Young friend，I’ll answer your question，__38__ first do one thing for me.Take this ring to the market.Can you sell it for one chip of gold ？”

When the young man looked at Zun－Nun’s dirty ring，he thought to __39__，“How will I sell it at that price？”

He __40__ the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market.But __41__ was willing to pay a chip of gold.

He returned and told this to Zun－Nun.Zun－Nun said，“Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner.Don’t give a __42__，just see how much he will pay.”

One hour __43__，the young man was back.“Teacher，people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring.The gold shop owner __44__ me 1，000 chips of gold.”

Zun－Nun smiled.“That’s the answer to your question，my friend.Someone can’t be valued only from his __45__. The ring was a gift from the emperor，” he said.

(　　)36.A.so　 B．such　 C．this　 D．that

(　　)37.A.special　 B．strange　 C．common　 D．stupid

(　　)38.A.until　 B．however　 C．though　 D．but

(　　)39.A.him　 B．it　 C．himself　 D．itself

(　　)40.A.gave　 B．showed　 C．sold　 D．provided

(　　)41.A.nobody　 B．neither　 C．anyone　 D．everyone

(　　)42.A.ring　 B．idea　 C．price　 D．reason

(　　)43.A.after　 B．before　 C．ago　 D．later

(　　)44.A.cost　 B．offered　 C．spent　 D．lent

(　　)45.A.words　 B．thoughts　 C．knowledge　 D．dress

第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )

阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet.

Later，the son left to join the army.After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.The old man became very lonely and sad.

One day，a solider visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait (肖像) of his son.The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring，the old man died.

All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会)．The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.

“Who will open the price at $100？”the auctioneer asked.Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands.Someone said，“Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement.“No，we must sell this one first，” replied the auctioneer.“Now，who will take the portrait of the son？”

Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，“Ten dollars！” “Will anyone go higher？” called the auctioneer.After more silence he said，“Going once...going twice...Sold！” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over.“According to the father’s will，whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection，” the auctioneer said.

Because of the father’s love，whoever took the son got it all.

(　　)46.How did the old man’s son die?

A．He died of a serious heart disease.

B．He died while taking another solider to a hospital.

C．A car hit him when he went home.

D．He was killed by a doctor.

(　　)47.What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?

A．The paintings by famous artists.

B．The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.

C．The portrait of the old man’s son.

D．The most expensive collection of the old man.

(　　)48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.

B．The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings.

C．The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity.

D．The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.

(　　)49.What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Love Is Sharing　 B．An Expensive Painting

C．A Hot Auction　 D．Caring About the Person You Love

B

(　　)50.If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can ________．

A．go to www.teenvoice.com　 B．go to www.booksalot.com

C．call them at 321703　 D．call or text 998456

(　　)51.Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy?

A．Teen Voice.　 B．Future World. C．Best Bike Ride.　 D．Forest Street.

(　　)52.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．“Best Bike Ride” is written by Kim Jams.

B．The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C．Eleven－year－old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D．Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4－year－old son，they should pay $9.50 for the tickets.

C

Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history.The books were a great success even though some critics (批评家) did not like them.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders (奇观) of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if (好像) they were unimportant.

This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician (政治家)．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him，they were no more important than those of the New World.

In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia.While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon.At that moment，Jefferson created a new word—belittle.He said，“Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋)．”

Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1860s，“Belittle－to make small，unimportant.”

Americans has already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it.In 1797，the Independent Chronicle (《独立纪事报》) used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”

In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said，“Belittle shouldn’t become English.And more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it.”

This expert failed to kill the word.Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken.

(　　)53.Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ________．

A．naturalist　 B．historian　 C．politician　 D．musician

(　　)54.We can infer (推断) that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ________．

A．anger　 B．excitement　 C．kindness　 D．responsibility

(　　)55.What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?

A．It has already disappeared from the English language.

B．It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.

C．It is used to describe natural wonders now.

D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.

(　　)56.What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How the word “belittle” came into being.

B．The argument about natural wonders.

C．Every word has a long history behind.

D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.

D

You don’t need to get in a time－traveling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.

Try it on，virtually (虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪) camera，you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

Get a perfect，custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High－tech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for you.

High－tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台)．High－tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect－enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道)，controlled only by your movement and your voice.

In the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies (辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code.

(　　)57.According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ________．

A．only make picture of our faces　 B．help us sell more clothes online

C．create us a virtual dressing room　 D．choose suitable glasses for us

(　　)58.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?

A．Object Recognition Scanner.　 B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

C．3D scanning technology.　 D．Microsoft Kinect－enabled carts.

(　　)59.What can we infer from this passage?

A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.

B．High－tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.

C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.

D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

(　　)60.This passage mainly talks about ________．

A．a new time－traveling machine　 B．the influence of new technology

C．some inventions to change habits　 D．the ways for future shopping

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共45分)

第四部分　书面表达(共三节)

第一节　词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。

61．The last bus has already gone，I’m afraid we have no c________ but to take a taxi.

62．—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.

—But n________ of them are in fashion now.

63．As a translator，u________ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.

64．The traditional Chinese culture will be ________ (有帮助的) for our future if we can learn more.

65．WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ________ (交流) with each other.

(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

place，share，important，end，because，influence，successful，across，trade，like

A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been 66.________ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)! It is a series of 67.________ and cultural transmission (传送) routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and 68.________ in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went 69.________ one－fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 70.________ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food 71.________ carrots and sesame (芝麻)．

The Silk Road was very 72.________ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was 73.________ across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and 74.________ each other.

Today，75.________ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地)，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu.

第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Once，when there was a famine (饥荒)，a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，“In this basket there is a loaf(面包) for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf.At last they went away without even 77.________ the good baker.

[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance (远处)．When the badly behaved children had left，Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket.She kissed the baker’s hand and went home.

[4]78.第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open.Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

[5]Her mother was very worried and said，“Take the money back to the baker at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accidents.Be quick，Gretchen! ”

[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s massage，he said，“79.It_was_no_mistake.I_had_the_silver_pieces_put_into_the_smallest_loaf_to_reward_(奖赏)_you. Always be as content (满足)，peaceable，and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”

76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread? (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words (no more than 3 words)．

________________________________________________________________________

78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.

________________________________________________________________________

79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?

________________________________________________________________________

第三节　写作(共1题，满分20分)

如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike－sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike－sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示：

注意：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；

3．词数：80～100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Bike－sharing

Today，as a greener means of transportation，bike－sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

泰安市

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力(略)

第二部分　语言知识运用

第一节　语法和词汇

21．B　解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空由“with long curly hair”可知表示特指用定冠词the；第二个空为习惯表达，球类等名词前不用冠词。故选B。

22．A　解析：本题考查复合形容词的用法。冠词与名词之间缺少形容词，空缺处应填入形容词。故选择ten－day“十天的”。ten－day holiday“十天的假期”。

23．C　解析：本题考查比较级。句意：—你认为Wilson的口语怎么样？—我们学校没有人(比他)更好了。故用比较级“better”。

24．D　解析：本题考查代词。代指上文中提到的名词中的其中一个用one。

25．B　解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。standard“标准”；treasure“财富”；invention“发明”；instruction“说明”。由句意可知选B。

26．A　解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：—如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有特别大的压力。—我赞同，我们应该相信自己。由句意可知选A。

27．D　解析：本题考查副词的用法。雨下得大通常用heavily修饰。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地”；terrible“糟糕的”。

28．C　解析：本题考查时态。由时间状语“in the future”可知，机器人厨师将来会出现在家庭中。一般将来时态用“will＋动词原形”。故选C。

29．A　解析：本题考查感叹句。由how引导的感叹句结构为“How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋be / 谓语”。注意how引导的感叹句后面不加冠词。

30．B　解析：本题考查连词的用法。此题考查not...until“直到……才”结构。句意：直到我登上泰山的最高处我才相信我能做到。

31．B　解析：本题考查被动语态。由主语“Chinese”和动词“teach”的关系且空格后无宾语可知用被动语态。句子陈述的是目前的事实，因此用一般现在时态。

32．C　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。put up“举手，搭建”；put off“推迟”；put on “穿上、增加”；put down “记下”。由句意可知选C。

33．A　解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。由后面的be born in 结构排除where。in which 相当于where。句中先行词为名词house，所以用which引导，故选A。

34．D　解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“或许又是半夜”，可知猜测的内容应该是when引导的从句且从句用陈述语序。故选D。

35．C　解析：本题考查交际用语。本题主要考查对“Would you mind...”句型的回答。根据答语判断，不介意对方提出的建议要用否定回答。故选C。

第二节　完形填空

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了埃及哲学家Zun－Nun，由于其穿着简陋，引起了一位年轻人的不理解。最后，年轻人从Zun－Nun身上学到了一个道理：不要以貌取人。

36．B　解析：本题考查形容词such的用法。结构为“such＋a / an＋adj.＋n.”。in such a way“以如此的一个方式”。

37．A　解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。由上文and表并列及“a wise man”推断，他是一位不寻常的人。special“特别的”；strange“陌生的”；common“普通的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。故选A。

38．D　解析：本题考查连词的用法。联系上下文可知，Zun－Nun答应回答年轻人的问题，但是要求年轻人必须先做一件事情。故前后为转折关系。

39．C　解析：本题考查代词的用法。由后句“How will I sell it at that price？”可知，年轻人在自言自语，因此选择相应的反身代词。

40．B　解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。show sth.to sb.意为“给某人展示某物”。

41．A　解析：本题考查代词的用法。联系上下文及连词But可知，年轻人将戒指卖给市场上很多人，但没有人愿意支付一块金子。故选A。

42．C　解析：本题考查名词辨析。由下文“just see how much he will pay”可知，他要求年轻人不必出价。

43．D　解析：本题考查副词的用法。多长时间以后用later表达。

44．B　解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”；offer“提供”；spend“花费、度过”；lend“借”。根据句意，应是金店店主给他出价的意思。故选B。

45．D　解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。words“(说的)话”；thoughts“思想，想法”；knowledge“知识”；dress“衣着，穿着”。通过对整篇文章的理解，Zun－Nun最后告诉年轻人一个道理：不要以貌取人。故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位老人对自己儿子的深刻的爱。由于他对儿子的特殊感情，在拍卖会上，根据老人遗嘱愿意收藏他儿子画像的人能得到其他的所有收藏品。

46．B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.”可知答案。

47．C　解析：细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句“No, we must sell this one first...”，再结合下文可知，首先被拍卖的是老人儿子的画像。

48．D　解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，根据老人的遗愿，买了他儿子画像的人可得到全部收藏品。老人的朋友出价买下那幅画像，所以他可得到所有的画。又由第五段描述，可知A、B错误；由第六段描述可知C项错误。故选D。

49．A　解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章表达的是老人对儿子的爱可知选A。

B

50．D　解析：信息寻找题。由关键词competition可知在“Competition”一栏中有相应信息“Call or text 998456”。

51．B　解析：信息寻找题。由关键词“computer games”可知“Future World”一栏有相应信息。

52．C　解析：理解归纳题。本题可采用排除法。由Jeep Rides一栏中“Children must be over 12 years old”可知，12岁以上才可参加。故C项错误。

C

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了belittle“贬低的”这个词汇的由来。

53．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician.”可知答案。

54．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容“This troubled Thomas Jefferson...He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him, they were more important than those of the New World.”可知，Jefferson很生气法国博学家这样描写欧洲自然风光，出于生气创造了这个词。

55．B　解析：细节理解题。由第六段第二句“In 1797, the Independence Chronicle used the word to describe...”排除C项和第七段第一句排除D项。由第五段第二句．..“He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806”可知选B。

56．A　解析：主旨归纳题。全文讲述了belittle这个词汇的由来，故选A。

D

【主旨大意】本篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。人们在网上购物更方便，更合适，超市里面的购物车更人性化，付钱的时候也会更快。

57．D　解析：细节理解题。从第二段第三句中“...use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses...”可知the eBay Fashion iPhone app 可以让我们选择合适的眼镜。

58．C　解析：细节理解题。从第三段第四句“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以选择最适合我们身体的衣服。

59．B　解析：细节理解题。从第四段第二、三句“High－tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.”可知高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用。

60．D　解析：主旨归纳题。从第一段第二、三句“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.”可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分　书面表达(共三节)

第一节　词汇运用

(一)单词拼写

61．choice　62.none　63.understanding

64．helpful / useful　65.communicate

(二)综合填空

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。丝绸之路是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁，是贸易和文化传播的通道。今天，丝绸之路也是很好的旅游之路。丝绸之路已被列入世界文化遗产名录中。

66．successfully　解析：句意：丝绸之路已被成功地收录到世界文化遗产名录中。

67．trade　解析：根据句意可知，它是一系列贸易和文化传输的通道。

68．ends　解析：由starts及连词and前后需一致性可知，用end的第三人称单数形式。

69．across　解析：本题考查介词用法。句意：丝绸之路横穿了大陆的四分之一。

70．because　解析：分析前后句子之间的关系可确定答案。句意：丝绸之路名字的由来是因为以前中国的丝绸通常通过这条路运输。

71．like　解析：这里表示列举，所以填like。

72．important　解析：句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地方都很重要。后文举例了它的作用，因此选填important。

73．shared　解析：由句子主语和was确定此处为被动语态，结合句意，可知填shared。

74．influenced　解析：句意：通过这条路，各地语言和文化得到了发展并相互影响。

75．places　解析：句意：丝绸之路沿线的各地都是很好的旅游之地。可知，该句主语应为复数places。

第二节　阅读表达

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当所有的孩子都在争抢面包的时候，一位小女孩却懂得谦让和感恩，最后得到好心人奖励的故事。

76．She stood quietly in the distance.　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gretchen...but stood quietly in the distance”可知答案。

77．thanking to / saying thanks to / expressing thanks to　解析：根据前文介词without可确定动词形式应为v.－ing，结合句意：最后他们甚至没有对面包师表达感谢就走了。

78．The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.

79．这不是失误。我把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。

80．Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful.Her mother was honest. / They were content，honest，peaceable and thankful.　解析：理解归纳题。此题要求通过对全文的理解，概括人物的特点。

第三节　写作

【写作指导】

细读所给要点提示，可以提取以下信息：

1．本文要求围绕“共享单车”写一篇英语短文。要求从它的优势以及出现的问题等角度表达自己的看法和建议。

2．运用一般现在时，注意短文应包括要点提示中的内容。

【范文评析】