白城一中2018-2019学年上学期阶段测试

高二英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共90分）

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What tickets are the speakers waiting to buy?

A. A concert B. A movie C. A match

2. What books does the man suggest the woman get?

A. The travel and law B. The novel and cook C. The travel and novel

3. What does the man want to do?

A. Go shopping B. Check out the price of a house C. Find a bakery

4. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?

A. Go outing B. Do extra work C. Look after children

5. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. It’s cold outside B. The woman is tired out

C. The man’s blanket is missing

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Registering for classes B. Joining a sports club C. Working in a team.

7. What does the man do to help the woman?

A. He explains the procedure. B. He lends her some money.

C. He shows her the way.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a railway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport.

9. What is the man going to do?

A. Take a vacation. B. Go home. C. Go on business.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When does the woman suffer from headaches?

A. In the morning B. In the evening C. In the afternoon.

11. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She leads an unhealthy life. B. She eats only lunch every day.

B. She drinks plenty of water.

12. Which does the man suggest?

A. Stopping drinking coffee. B. Drinking less water C. Eating more.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。[]

13. How does the woman feel?

A. Impatient B. Regretful C. Pleased

14. What season of year is it?

A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter.

15. How do the speakers feel about weather report?

A. Accurate B. Unbelievable C. Helpful

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is a travel agent. B. The man has a coffee bar.

C. The speakers are strangers

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where did Jason’s trip start?

A. In England B. In Singapore. C. In Portugal

18. How long did Jason spend to travel from Hawaii to Australia?

A. 111 days B. 126 days C. 53 days

19. What does the speaker say about the trip from San Francisco to Australia?

A. It is the longest B. It is the most difficult C. It is the most dangerous

20. What is Moksba?

A. A special kind of bike B. A geographical name C. Jason’s boat

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bedtime stories play an important role in your child’s development .Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids, but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine. Child psychologists also point to the cognitive( 认知的) benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories, including the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading. Let's look at some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print.

Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown

Considered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time, this classic has a lovely narrative and lively illustrations(插图) by Clement Hurd. Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017; a three-dimensional version is also available on YouTube.

The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle

First published in1969， this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts(剪成的图样)that allow children to physically participate in the story. If your kids enjoy this one, check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles.

Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram

This heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son, Little Nutbrown Hare. The book which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015- was followed by four books.

The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss

The Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon. Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957. and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages.

21. What benefit do bedtime stories have?

A. Help children get a higher education B. Help kids form a good reading habit

C. Help children sleep and get up early D. Help parents bond with their kids

22. Who is good at drawing according to the text?

A. Margaret Wise Brown B. Eric Carle. C. Sam McBratney D. Dr. Seuss

23. Which book was published the earliest?

A. Goodnight Moon B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

C. Guess How Much I Love You D. The Cat in the Hat

B

After her car ran out of gas on a dark New Jersey highway last month, Kate McClure pulled over and tried to walk to the nearest gas station on foot. But a nearby homeless man didn’t let her go far, telling her to go back in the car and lock the doors while he went instead. McClure said the man, Johnny, spent his last 20 dollars on a can of gas for her.

While she didn't have cash to give him at the time, she and her boyfriend returned to Johnny's spot along the side of the road the next day to return the money. Over the following weeks, she kept stopping by to chat with Johnny and give him a few dollars. Finally she decided to set up a GoFundMe page for him earlier this month, intending to raise $10,000.“I wish that I could do more for this selfless man, who went out of his way just to help me that day .” McClure wrote on the page. “He is such a great guy, and talking to him each time I see him makes me want to help him more and more.”

To date ,the campaign has raised over $ 300,000 —outstripping its goal.Many of the 10,400 donors contributed $10 or $20. McClure originally intended to use the funds to set Johnny up in his own apartment with some necessities and enough money to last him a few months while he looked for employment.

As support kept pouring in,McClure briefly stopped the campaign earlier this week on the request of Johnny, who didn’t want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers. She restarted it, however, by popular demand.

Faced with a huge surplus of the funding, McClure said, “Johnny has more than a few ideas of where this money can go and how it will be used for meaningful purposes.”“It will be his decision and his decision only on what organizations or private parties he decides to help!”she wrote.

24. Why did McClure start the campaign?

A. To show her pity for Johnny B. To respond to the mass demand

C. To repay Johnny's kindness to her D. To raise people's awareness of the homeless

25. What does the underlined word "outstripping" mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Attaining B. Backing C. Topping D. Changing

26. How will Johnny probably spend the extra funds?

A. Return them to the donors B. Buy himself an apartment

C. Set up an organization. D. Help those in need

27. Which of the following words can best describe Johnny?

A. Generous and loyal B. Brave and thoughtful.

C. Honest and admirable D. Determined and responsible.

C

While sleep patterns vary widely among animal classes and species, there are a few general rules of thumb(经验法则）. Sleep serves important evolutionary functions for all animals, but sleep patterns and positions are based on available food supply and defense mechanisms.

Sleep patterns in animals have evolved over time animals that sleep and get attacked by predators(捕食者）are less likely to pass on their genes, so animals have developed ways to protect themselves during sleep. For example, otters(水獭) sleep holding hands, or cover themselves in seaweed to protect their young and stay afloat while asleep .Likewise, cows and sheep sleep in a group- there is safety in numbers.

Evolutionary biologists consider that predation and fear of predators have influenced the development of sleep patterns across species. Animals that eat meat tend to sleep more than animals that eat plants. Cathemeral( 间歇性的）species like lions sleep in short spells during both the day and night so as to enable them to seize food when it becomes available.

In general, animals sleep according to what they eat —animals that eat food with lower calories sleep less than others. This may explain why plant eaters need to spend more time awake, to ensure they get enough food and energy. For example, plant eaters like giraffes and elephants sleep 30 minutes to just a few hours per day. However ,there are exceptions to this rule, like the koala. Their eucalyptus(桉树)-based diet doesn't give them much energy，but they sleep for almost 15 hours per day, and divide the rest of their time eating and resting.

A note about the studies referenced in this article: Because most animal sleep studies are performed using EEG(脑电图扫描) tests ,they are typically performed on animals in zoos and research facilities. As a result, they may not accurately reflect their natural sleep habits in the wild, given the stresses of a zoo environment and consistent availability of food.

28.Why do cows and sheep sleep in groups?

A. To protect themselves B. To pass on their genes .

C. To keep themselves warm D. To get physical closeness

29.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To explain the studies’ dangers

B. To point out the studies’ limitations.

C. To describe the studies’ detailed procedures.

D. To add the studies’ background information.

30.What Is the best title of the whole passage ?

A. Sleep is good for animals' evolution

B. Animals’ sleep patterns have evolved over time

C. Sleep patterns differ in animal classes and species.

D. Food and safety greatly affect animals sleep patterns

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you can do to help maintain your quality of life. 31 Consider these simple guidelines:

Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. When you stay outdoors during daytime， always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the sun’s harmful UV rays. 32

Look for warning signs of changes in your vision. 33 Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy(模糊的）vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions. Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swelling.

34 A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils( 瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms. An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription(处方) for eyeglasses or contact lenses(隐形眼镜) is up to date.

35 But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have been prevented .

A. Get your eyes checked at least every two years.

B. Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam

C. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

D. This may help reduce your risk of cataracts(白内障) and other eye problems.

E. If you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately .

F. With a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.

G. It’s true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfect vision throughout your lifetime.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When l was diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis, the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 36 , instead of complaining, I decided to look for the 37 side of it.

I realized that l was about to 38 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain 39 from all my experiences, Even with the pain I had to 40 through each diagnosis, and all the 41 . I've dealt with all my life, l still felt truly lucky. I 42 myself that “I still have my life”, so who am I to 43 ?

One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a 44 and I called it “Peace”. Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had 45 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was 46 enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational children's book 47 ,with a third one 48 ．I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and l wish to have a positive 49 on someone who's ill, I 50 believe when you survive a serious 51 like cancer, it's for a reason, and l want to Live to 52 exactly what that is for me.

That's what I'm all about now? inspiration.1 would have 53 become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, 54 I had not gone through all that I did. I'm a true example that you can survive cancer, 55 you have faith and allow that faith to direct your path.

36．A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

37．A .bad B. opposite C. right D. positive

38．A .mark B. miss C. face D. find

39. A. advantage B. strength C. knowledge D. skill

40．A. express B. hide C. go D. bear

41．A. chances B. struggles C. decisions D. businesses

42．A. persuaded B. showed C. reminded D. taught

43．A. complain B. encourage C. disappoint D. please

44．A. poem B. novel C. diary D. play

45．A. read B. learned C. written D. collected

46．A. confident B. lucky C. careful D. satisfied

47．A. published B. translated C. typed D. reviewed

48．A. in the dark B. above the average C. ahead of time D. on the way

49．A. impression B. influence C. result D. conclusion

50．A. hardly B. honestly C. truly D. widely

51．A. accident B. diagnosis C. disaster D. disease

52．A. look for B. find out C. concentrate on D. pick out

53．A. even B. already C. just D. never

54．A. if B. since C. though D. because

55．A. unless B. until C. as long as D. in order that

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）

第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（温馨提示：必须使用必修五1至3单元词汇表单词的正确形式作答）

56.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he a_______ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

57.He thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.[]

58.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its v_______.

59.B_________ for breaking the school rules, Tom was in low spirits.

60.The cost is ＄26, p_________ ＄2 for postage.

61.An _________（公共机构） is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.

62.She’s not usually _______（缺少） in confidence.

63.For convenience it is divided ______（粗略地）into three zones.

64.When you write a short passage, please make the tenses__________.(一致)

65.Look, the building under _______ (建设)will be our new library.

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get 66. (stress) about being stressed.

In recent years, stress 67. (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 68. does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 69. (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 70. number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 71. , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 72. (annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 73. (control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart 74. (show) how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 75. (get )ill.

第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.

第四节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是高中生李华，请根据下面提示写一封信。地球上有许多野生动物濒临灭绝。怎样采取有效恰当的措施保护它们是一个十分重要的问题。请就此向世界野生动物保护基金会（WWF）提出你的想法。

内容提示：

因地球上森林遭到破坏，食物缺乏，栖息地减少，许多动物濒临没绝；

各国政府应采取多种措施控制污染，保护生态环境，保护动物栖息地，从而促使动物种群数量的增长；

世界各地应建立自然保护区，禁止捕杀动物。

写作要求：

信的开头已给出，不计入词数。

文章应包含内容提示要点，并适当发挥。

词数：120左右。

Dear WWF,

I’m a high school student from China.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语参考答案

一．听力（30分）

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CABAC

二. 阅读理解（30分）

21-25 DBACC 26-30 DCABD 31-35 FDEAG

三．完形填空（30分）

36-40 ADCBD 41-45 BCAAC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DBDAC

四．单词拼写（10分） 

56. attended 57. exposed 58. victims 59. Blamed

60. plus 61. institution 62. lacking 63. Roughly

64. consistent 65. construction

五． 语法填空（15分）

66. stressed 67. Has been regarded  68. that 69. better 70. a 71. you 72. annoyed 73. control 74. showing 75. To get

六．短文改错（10分）

Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is

meat

a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had

dating has

been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to []

so

express theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get

their 去掉the

together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies

to vary

from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings.

what

Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.

attractive

七．书面表达（25分）

Dear WWF,

I’m a high school student from China. As we know, some wild animals are endangered. It is because some forests on earth have been destroyed. Animals are short of food and lose their habitats. How to protect wildlife is an important problem.

Personally, I think all governments should take measures to reduce pollution, improve the environment and protect animals’ habitats. Countries in the world should set up their own natural protection zones and forbid hunting animals. Only in the way can we save the endangered animals and rescue ourselves. We hope our earth are becoming more and more beautiful！

Thanks for reading my letter and I would appreciate it if you could take my words into consideration and appeal to more people to protect our living environment.

Yours,

Li hua