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2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

时间：2018-07-19 22:32:34 下载该word文档

2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？

2．Where did the old man live？

3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？

4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？

5．What do people eat with in this country？

B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？

A． Rainy． B．Windy． C． Sunny．

7．What is Lily's dress made of？

A． Silk． B．Cotton． C． Paper．

8．Which robot does the woman like better？

A． The one with a square head． B． The one with a round face． C． The one with green eyes．

9．Where does the conversation probably take place？

A． On a bus． B． On a train． C． On a plane．

10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？

A． 3 hours． B． 11 hours C． 14 hours．

11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？

A． A shy girl． B． A confident girl． C． An unfriendly girl．

12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？

A． By making small talk． B． By singing a song． C． By keeping smiling．

13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？

A． Husband and wife． B． Father and daughter． C． Mother and son．

14．Who are their new neighbors？

A． The Browns． B． A young couple． C． A big family．

15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？

A． Several days ago． B． Several weeks ago． C． several years ago．

C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。

听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。

16．Steven visited his grandma ．

A． once a month B． twice a month C． three times a month

17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because ．

A． they were too small B． they were for adults C． They made him look funny

18．Steven lived in a small flat ．

A． alone B． with his parents C． with his classmates

19．Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters．

A． angry B． easy C． awkward

20．In fact， Steven's sweaters ．

A． were stolen B． were given away C． were thrown away

听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。

21．Peppa Pig， a British cartoon， has been translated into languages．

A． 14 B． 40 C． 80

22． are fond of the cartoon．

A． Only adults B． Only young children C． Both children and adults

23．According to the passage， visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题） parks．

A． a horse ride B． a balloon ride C． a boat ride

24．The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for ．

A． the Year of the Dog B． the Year of the Pig C． the Year of the Tiger

25．The passage is mainly about ．

A． what Peppa Pig likes B． how popular Peppa Pig is C． why kids like Peppa Pig

D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu

Date of Li's birth： July 3rd， 26

Li's life experience：

★ 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine

★ Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu

★ got a government position； read medical books and found 28 in some of them

★ wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine

Bencao Gangmu：

★ Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants

★ Description of the type， form， taste， 30 and use of 1，094medical plants

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．

A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the

32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．

A．room， room B．room， rooms C．rooms， room D．rooms， rooms

33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？

-_____ about two months．（　　）

A．In B．For C．Among D．During

34．Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．

A．it's B．its C．one's D．one

35．According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．

A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths

36．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．

-cool! It's never too old to learn．

A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly

37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _____ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industry．

A．/ B．or C．but D．and

38．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．

A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase

39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？

-Wonderful． I've never seen a movie_____than it．

A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting

40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．

-Oh， I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．

A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching

41．-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice．

-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water， China's food supply will surely rise．

A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't

42．After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless． I think it important_____ a peaceful world．

A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build

43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018．

A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered

44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？

-You'd better use mobile payment． I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．

A．how， whether B．how， why C．what， whether D．what， why

45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun．

-_________．Just go ahead．（　　）

A．Please don't B．Better not C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．

When the old man learnt about his 46 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water． I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to 49 this task．

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．

The old man smiled and said， "Bring me 52 bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"

When he returned， the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found 54 that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．

"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the 55 of happiness．"

46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience

47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect

48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while

49．A put ou B．pick out C．point out D．carry out

50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off

51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full

52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other

53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe

54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly

55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall， Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity， while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫） and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons

Bee Communication：

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．

Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．

Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．

These activities are held by BIPC， the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．

Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．

Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com

56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．

A． beekeepers B． food production C． human activity D． other pollinators

57．The World Bee Day was created ．

A． to advise people to keep healthy

B． to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C． to celebrate the coming of spring

D． to make people know the importance of bees

58．During the activities， you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．

A． to make a candle B． to improve the quality of bees

C． to make tea and coffee D． to understand the dances of bees

59．Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．

A． 10dollars B． 12dollars C．l6dollars D． l8dollars

60．The money from the sales of tickets ．

A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich

C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations

There's much lo see under the sea， but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air． The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are． You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface， too． Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away． That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!

What's more， in deeper water， colors just don't seem as bright． In fact， it looks as if some colors are missing． Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface． And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater． Let's take a bright red， yellow， and blue wet suit as an example． These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water． Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water． The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing． As you go down deeper， the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part． Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater， you will look terrible， like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．

A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough

C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly

62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．

A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight

63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．

A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜

64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？

A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．

B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．

C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．

D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．

65．The best title of this passage is ．

A． The Standard of Color Underwater B． The Direction of Light Underwater

C． The Brightness of Color Underwater D． The Behavior of Light Underwater

配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．

Once， Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job． 76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…

No． Wait． It's a Library!

Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!

The way it works is simple：

◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．

◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．

◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．

◆ Books are always a gift． Never for sale!

Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018．

Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful-gathering．com for more information!

Take a book! Leave a book!

More about Little Free Library： -

The idea was started in 2009in Hudson， Wisconsin， when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard． The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse． Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking． It was put there in memory of Todd's mother， a teacher who loved reading． She had died several years earlier．

His neighbors and friends loved it， so he built several more and gave them away． Later， more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．

In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．

Information Card

B、书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：

1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；

2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；

3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

Dear Todd，

I hope this email finds you well．

I am looking forward to your reply．

Best regards，

Bryan Lim

参考答案与解析

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

1-5：ACBCA； 6-10：ACBBC； 11-15：AAABB； 16-20：ACCCB； 21-25：BCABB。

26．1518； 27．Failed； 28．many mistakes； 29．correct； 30．nature。

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．

A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the

【知识考点】冠词．

【思路分析】一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害．

【解答过程】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指．go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．

32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．

A．room， room B．room， rooms C．rooms， room D．rooms， rooms

【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别．

【思路分析】楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．

【解答过程】考查名词．句意"楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．"．第一个空，由three三．可知，用名词复数rooms房间．第二个空，结合语境"没有足够的空间"，用不可数名词room．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析可数或不可数名词用法，完成试题．

33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？

-_____ about two months．（　　）

A．In B．For C．Among D．During

【知识考点】时间介词．

【思路分析】--我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知？

--大约两个月后．

【解答过程】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

34．Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．

A．it's B．its C．one's D．one

【知识考点】物主代词．

【思路分析】十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．

【解答过程】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的．选项D意为：一个．结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．

35．According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．

A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths

【知识考点】分数表达法．

【思路分析】根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．

【解答过程】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths．结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．

36．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．

-cool! It's never too old to learn．

A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly

【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．

-酷！活到老学到老．

【解答过程】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词．选项D：伟大地，副词．结合句意：-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．-酷！活到老学到老．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _____ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industry．

A．/ B．or C．but D．and

【知识考点】并列连词．

【思路分析】中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．

【解答过程】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系．结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

38．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．

A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase

【知识考点】现在完成时．

【思路分析】据说广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上．

【解答过程】从so far判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．

39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？

-Wonderful． I've never seen a movie_____than it．

A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting

【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【思路分析】--你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？

--太好了．我从未看过比这更令人激动的电影．

【解答过程】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．

40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．

-Oh， I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．

A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching

【知识考点】过去进行时．

【思路分析】--昨晚二点我看见你房间的灯还在亮着．

--哦，我在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛．

【解答过程】从 last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．

41．-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice．

-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water， China's food supply will surely rise．

A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't

【知识考点】情态动词．

【思路分析】--中国著名科学家袁隆平正在研究海水稻．

--如果农民可以开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．

【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能，可以．B不能．C必须．D不允许．结合语境"如果农民__开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．"．可知，应该是"可以"．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．

42．After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless． I think it important_____ a peaceful world．

A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build

【知识考点】固定句式．

【思路分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚的许多人无家可归，我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的．

【解答过程】根据I think it important_____ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词 +to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018．

A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered

【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．

【思路分析】随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．

【解答过程】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词．句子是肯定句．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案．

44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？

-You'd better use mobile payment． I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．

A．how， whether B．how， why C．what， whether D．what， why

【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？

--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．

【解答过程】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是．结合句意：--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun．

-_________．Just go ahead．（　　）

A．Please don't B．Better not C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not

【知识考点】情境对话．

【思路分析】你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始．

当然不介意．打开吧．

【解答过程】考查情境对话．A．Please don't请不要这样；B．Better not最好不要；C．I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；D．Of course not当然不介意．根据题干Just go ahead．可知应说当然不介意．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，Just go ahead．结合选项作答．

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．

The old man smiled and said， "Bring me 52 bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"

"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the 55 of happiness．"

46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience

47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect

48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while

49．A put ou B．pick out C．point out D．carry out

50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off

51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full

52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other

53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe

54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly

55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision

【知识考点】记叙文．

【思路分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子．当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告．老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密．

【解答过程】46．C．考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．

47．B．考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．

48．A．考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．

49．D．考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行；执行；完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．

50．A．考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使）不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．

51．D．考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．

52．C．考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．

53．D．考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．

54．B．考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．

55．C．考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀．D决定．句意"这就是幸福的__"．根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"秘诀"．选C．

【总结归纳】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall， Cornwall

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons

Bee Communication：

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．

Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．

Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．

These activities are held by BIPC， the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．

Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．

Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com

56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．

A． beekeepers B． food production C． human activity D． other pollinators

57．The World Bee Day was created ．

A． to advise people to keep healthy

B． to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C． to celebrate the coming of spring

D． to make people know the importance of bees

58．During the activities， you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．

A． to make a candle B． to improve the quality of bees

C． to make tea and coffee D． to understand the dances of bees

59．Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．

A． 10dollars B． 12dollars C．l6dollars D． l8dollars

60．The money from the sales of tickets ．

A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich

C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations

【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．

【思路分析】短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等．

【解答过程】56．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．

57．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．

58．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） &； candle-making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &； candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．

59．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票．故选B．

60．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．

【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．

A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough

C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly

62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．

A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight

63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．

A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜

64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？

A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．

B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．

C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．

D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．

65．The best title of this passage is ．

A． The Standard of Color Underwater B． The Direction of Light Underwater

C． The Brightness of Color Underwater D． The Behavior of Light Underwater

【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．

【思路分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况．因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮．

【解答过程】61． C．细节理解题．根据文中"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are"可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知但你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C．

62． B．细节理解题．根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B．

63．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D．

64． B．推理判断题．根据文中"The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing"可知，红光是波长最长的光线，故选B．

65． D．细节理解题．根据文中" but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air"可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D．

【总结归纳】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。

【知识考点】配对阅读．

【思路分析】66．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．--中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．

67．艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．--下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．第一轮将是书面测试．下一轮将是中文的简短演讲．

68．山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩，他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．--京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．

69．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．--这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．

70．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的"福"贴在她的窗户上．--剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．

【解答过程】66．G 细节推理题．根据Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．故选G．

67．D 细节推理题．根据Alan is from India． He is studying Chinese history． He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．故选D．

68．B细节推理题．根据He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）． He hopes to take a class of the local opera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．故选B．

69．F 细节推理题．根据Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works． She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．故选F．

70．C 细节推理题．根据Susan loves Chinese paper cutting． She wants to make a Chinese"Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的"福"贴在她的窗户上．可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．故选C．

【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

【知识考点】语法填空．

【思路分析】威尔•约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单．事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了．他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．

【解答过程】71． in 考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．

72． who / that 考查定语从句的引导词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．

73． were 考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．

74． wide 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．

75． such 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．

76． However 考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．

77． a 考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．

78． cheered 考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．

79． first 考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．

80． himself 考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，"一次添一块砖"． "可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．

【总结归纳】语法填空要在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…

No． Wait． It's a Library!

Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!

The way it works is simple：

◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．

◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．

◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．

◆ Books are always a gift． Never for sale!

Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018．

Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful-gathering．com for more information!

Take a book! Leave a book!

More about Little Free Library： -

His neighbors and friends loved it， so he built several more and gave them away． Later， more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．

In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．

Information Card

【知识考点】阅读填空．

【思路分析】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因．

【解答过程】81．Sunshine Park Community．细节理解题．根据第三行句子Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆！可知阳光公园社区．故答案为Sunshine Park Community．

82．March 25th，2018．细节理解题．根据第十行句子Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018.2018年3月25日上午9点加入我们的小开幕式．可知2018年3月25日，故答案为March 25th，2018．

83．His front yard．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子 when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard．托德•波尔在前院放了一个自制的木盒．可知托德•波尔把他的第一个木箱放在他的前院．故答案为His front yard．

84．A teacher．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子It was put there in memory of Todd's mother， a teacher who loved reading．这是为了纪念托德的母亲，一位热爱阅读的老师．可知托德•波尔母亲是一名教师．故答案为A teacher．

85．Over eighty．细节理解题．根据最后一行句子In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．在2017年，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆．可知超过80个．故答案为Over eighty．

【总结归纳】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

B、书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：

1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；

2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；

3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

Dear Todd，

I hope this email finds you well．

I am looking forward to your reply．

Best regards，

Bryan Lim

【知识考点】提纲作文．

【思路分析】高分句型一

this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading．这种图书馆很有创意，对喜欢阅读的人也很方便．这是who enjoy reading引导的定语从句，先行词是 people．

高分句型二

it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time．我们很难监控图书能否按时归还．这是it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth．句型，对于……来说……是……的．

【解答过程】Dear Todd，

I hope this email finds you well． I am Bryan Lim， a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community． Knowing that you run a little free library as well， so I would like to share my experience with you．【要点一，简单介绍，并说明写信意图】 On one hand，this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading【高分句型一】． Moreover， on the other hand，not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily 【要点二，这种图书馆的好处】． However， everything has its pros and cons．The library is free， which means it is free for everybody． Therefore，it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time【高分句型二】． I am not so familiar to deal with the problems． I urgently need your advice． Can you do me the favor？