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时间：2023-11-17 13:39:23 下载该word文档

高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。方式：1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。(1合成adj方式1adj＋adj2adj＋n3adj＋现在分词4adj＋过去分词5adj＋n-edgood-tempered,cold-blooded6n＋n-ed7n＋adj8n＋现在分词iron-willedworld-famous,day-longbeauty-loving,job-hunting,9n＋过去分词10adv＋adj11adv＋现在分词12adv＋过去分词man-made,water-covered,ever-greenhard-working,far-seeingwell-prepared,well-known13num＋n14num＋n+adj15num＋过去分词five-yearfive-year-oldfour-legged,six-storied形容词后缀例词red-hotfirst-class,full-time,part-timegood-looking,free-thinking,(2合成动词构成方式1n＋v2adv＋v3adj＋v例词day-dreamovercome,upturn翻起white-washready-made(3合成n构成方式middle-aged,1n＋n例词horseback,bank-note,newspaper,cellphone,2adj＋n3动名词＋n4v＋adv5adv＋vback-yard,forehead,hidingplace,reading-roomget-off,breakin,output,overflowfreedom-loving,(4合成advhowever,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside在……里例词central,industrial,national,naturalEuropean,American,Australianeastern,northern,southernhorrible,terrible,quickly-cured,-al-an-ern-ablereasonable,believable,comfortable,forgettable,sensible
二、派生Derivation前缀a-en-dis-含义例词-ful-ish-ivecareful,cheerful,grateful,faithful,childish,Swedish,selfishdestructive,collective,active,处在……arise,aside,alone使可能enrich,enable,enslavecreative,effective-ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny不，否定dissatisfy,dishonest,disappear,disorder,disagreeun-不，做相反动作unable,unknown,uncommon,-lesscareless,hopeless,helpless,homeless,sleepless,fearless,limitless-en-ousgolden,wooden,woolencourageous,famous,continuous,serious,various-ary-icimaginary,revolutionary,secondaryrealistic,historic,poeticburdensome,lonesome,uncomfortable,unfair,unclose,undress,uncover,untiein-im-ir-il-不，非inactive,incapable,inpatient,incorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregular,irresponsibleillogical,-sometroublesome,handsome