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现在分词作状语-

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现在分词作状语
制卷人：吕巧俊审题人：邹丹时间：1 lead in
朗读下面一首唐诗，找出其中的现在分词形式
Thi nki ng in the Sile nt Night 静夜思
床前明月光疑是地上霜举头望明月
Before my bed there is bright moon light So that it seems that frost on the ground. Lift ing my head, I watch the bright moon light. Lowering my head, I dream that I ' m home. 低头思故乡
Step 2识别现在分词所充当的各种状语
:判断V-ing在句中所做的成份
① .Comi ng late for school is a bad habit.( ② .We should avoid talking loudly in a library.( ③ .They are excit ing .(

④ .T hey are visitors coming from several countries.( ⑤ . Comi ng late, the girl missed the trai n.( and thi nk : 现在分词可以做哪些状语
Example: Havi ng bee n tran slated in to 20 Ian guages, the book is famous all over the world now.( ① .Being il I, he couldn ② .Using your head, you will find a way.( ( ④ Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual.( into pieces.(
smili ng.(

⑤ .She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, break ing it ________ ⑥ .The girl came in 原因状语

' t come to school today.(

③ .Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work. 小结：现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。其中， ______ 、 ______ 、 ______ 、 _______ 位于句首， ______ 、 ______ 常位于句尾，有时伴随状语或方式状语可谓语句中或句首。
Step 3 Prese ntati ons 一. -ing分词短语作时间状语，代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有
“ Be careful!” “Be careful! ” “Be careful! ”
when ,as ,while, as soon as When we are cross ing the road, we ofte n say: When we are crossing the road, we often say: When we are crossing the road, we often say: 小结：当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语和主句主语是主动关系时，可以省略状语从句的 ____ 、 ____ ,当谓语中含有be或助动词do时，也应一起省

略，再把谓语中的实义动词变成 ________ ，其他不变。请把下列状语从句转换成现在分词作状语。
Eg: After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look. =Heari ng a stra nge sound, he went out of ① .As the girl was seriously ill, …
she was taken to hospital immediately. ② .As she didn ' t knowany French, she couldn ' t get any one to help her. ③ When she saw those pictures , she remembered her childhood. ④ As soon as he heard the good n ews, he jumped with joy. ⑤ ____ . in the street, he saw an old frie nd. walked walked 二. -ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
because ,as ,sin ce）
女口： As he was ill, he did n't go to school yesterday =Being ill, he did n't go to school yesterday. 有上学。
三. -ing分词也可作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
if,u nl ess, on ce）
If you work hard, you will succeed. =Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school. = _____________ , ___________ you will find the path leading to the school. 如果你向左转，你就会找到到学校取得路。
四. -ing 分词也可作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句（引导词有
although,though,eve n if ,eve n though ）
由于生病，他昨天没
（引导词有
（引导词有
Although they knew all this ，they made me pay for the damage. =Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
五. -ing分词也可作方式状语、伴随状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说
明，是主语的另一个、较次要的动作，相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
She came into the house, and carried a lot of books.
=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. ______ 她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time. =He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
小结：伴随状语出现的条件：① _________________________ ② _______________ ③ ___________________

六•现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果，相当于一个并列谓语
His father died, and left him a lot of mon ey. =His father died, leaving him a lot of money. ______ 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces. =She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。
Step4 Exercise 巩固练习：
一、判断下列句子正误
1. 从窗户看出去，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
a. Look ing out through the win dow, the garde n was beautiful. b. Look ing out through the win dow, we saw a beautiful garde n. 2. 我看着晚报的时候，一只狗开始叫起来。
a. Read ing the eve ning n ewspaper, a dog started bark ing. b. I was read ing the eve ning n ewspaper whe n a dog started bark ing. 3. 听到这个消息，我的眼泪忍不住流下来。 a. Heari ng the n ews, tears ran dow n her face. b. Heari ng the n ews, she burst into tears. 4. 等公汽的时候，一块砖头砸在我的头上。 a. Waiti ng for the bus , a brick fell on my head. b. Waiting for the bus , I was hit by a brick on the head. 5. 打开窗户，一只蝴蝶飞进来了。
a. Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my room. b. Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room. 6. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。
a. Working hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly cometrue b. Working hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true 二、判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并用相应的连词改写句子

① .Being ill, he couldn ' t come to school today. （ _______ 状语）
__________ ____________ ，he couldn ' t cometo school today . ② .Working harder at English, ( ______ 状语
, 语

_____________ et to work ④ Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( ____________ , the boy went to school as usual ⑤ .The children ran out of the room, laughing happily. ( ______ 状语
The childre n ran out of the room and happily. ⑥ She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, break ing it in to pieces. ( ______ 状语
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and it into pieces. 注：非谓语作状语时，要看它同句子主语之间的关系。状语
三、对比练习：
the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box. the top of the build ing, the house looks like a match box. A. See n B. Seeing C. To see 四、辨别正误：
1. 因为漆成了白色，房子看起来更美了。
a. Pain ti ng white , the house looks more beautiful. b. Painted white , the house looks more beautiful. 2. 受到他的话的鼓励，我开始认真学习。
a. En courag ing by her words, I got dow n to study ing hard. b. En couraged by her words, I got dow n to study ing hard 五、用动词的恰当形式填空。
While in London, I just had to go to the British Museum. There's so (see and I only had time to spend a few hours there. — (see the pocket watches, I was rem in ded of the old watch my gran dfather used to wear. I don't think I ever saw him without it. Then I went to the MonkeyGallery. They 和句子主语构成 _____ 状语
_______ reater progress. you will make greater progress. ③ Arrivi ng at the factory, they immediately set to work. ( ____ 状
主动关系时，用现在分词作状语，和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作

have got an 3. _____ (amaze collect ion of coins, some _________________ (be over 2,000 years old. Next stop was the Chin ese collect ion. (live in Hong Kong for so many years, I was very interested in this. After look ing at the Chin ese collecti on, I had hoped collect ion. Unfortun ately, to see the Mexica n whe n( get there, I found that it was closed. _(spe nd the whole morning walk ing around the museum, I decided that I wan ted to do someth ing very differe nt in the after noon. So I went to the London Eye (get a bird's view of the city. When ______________________________ (see from the top of the Eye, someof the biggest buildings appear very small. After that, tired from all the walk in g, I went back to my room at the hotel __(sta nd on the riverside and slept for a couple of hours before going out to have dinner.

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