英语中字母组合oo的发音规则

Ⅰ . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :too( 太 ; 也 ),zoo( 动物园 ),room( 房间 ) 等 ;
II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :roof( 屋顶 ),school( 学校 ),soon( 不久 ),goose( 鹅 ) 等 . 有个特例要注意 , wool[u]( 羊毛 );
III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :boot( 靴子 ),tooth( 牙齿 ), 特例词 :foot[u]( 脚 );
IV. 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 [u] 的音。 good( 好 ),book( 书 ),look( 看 ), 特例词 :food[u:]( 食物 );
V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u] 的音。如 :bedroom( 卧室 ),classroom( 教室 ) 等 ;
VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 [] 的音。如 :blood( 血 ),flood( 洪水 )
oo 读长还是短 , 记住口诀就简单。
d, k 之前读短 [u],food 一词是特例[u:];
t 前读长 [u:],foot 需要特殊记[u] ;
复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 [u:];
l, s, d 间读作 [], 例外还要特殊记。

房间、正午、食物、凉 发长〔 u: 〕， room noon afternoon food cool 中发〔 u: 〕
不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔 u: 〕。soon moon too 中发〔 u: 〕
选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔 u: 〕，choose broom school 中发〔 u: 〕
好、脚、足球， k 前发长〔 u 〕， good foot football look cook book 中要发〔 u 〕
wood 、动词过去式也读短〔 u 〕， wood took stood understood 中发〔 u 〕

字母组合ou和ow的发音规律

字母组合ou, ow通常读长音/аu /。ou不出现在词尾，ow常常出现在词尾。例如：flower, house, count, down。字母组合ou, ow 还可读/əu/。例如：know, low, though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/ 和 
/Λ/,例如：group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。 
试读下列单词: out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 

字母组合th的发音规律

辅音字符 th 有清与浊两种读音：

1 当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：

第一类：在以下4种词类 th 读清音，即国际音标的 θ ：

a. Noun 名词：thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷,

thermos热水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线

b. Verb 动词：think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,

c.Numeral 数词：three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand

d.Adjective 形容词：thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful,

thorough彻底的

第二类：在以下两种词类 th 读浊音：

a. Pronoun 代词：they, them, their, theirs, this, these,

that, those, there, thy[旧时用法]你的

b. al terms 功能词：the, than, then, though, thus,

therefore

2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with, smooth 中读浊音。

3 当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe.

但是，也有读清音的。如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。

ea组合的发音规律

规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。

 ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea看成一个整体。

 开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着 

                     相对开音节：_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构：_+辅音字母结尾 

                      ea在开音节中发[i:]，例：绝对开音节：flea sea tea pea 相对开音节：please peace leave breathe 

                      ea在闭音节中发[e]，例：bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等 

                     当然，ea在闭音节结构中发[i:]的时候也比较常见：bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean easy eat等 

                     特殊情况：ea发[ei]：great break ea发[iə]：theatre weary real really

英语字母组合发音规律

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [æ ]发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm word world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother does brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [eə] 字母组合ear air

pair bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uə]

tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音

[æ] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [ɔ:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[au] [ʌ]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ð] that this those these though

18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station

social special

sure

19) [ʃə] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [θ]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ð]

close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [ŋ]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）

catch watch match （字母组合tch)

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept about above formative machine cinema

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音

appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide pretty previous result restore

problem prosperous student confident

active table late wife store lecture

3）i [ai] [i]

high price library ice cream wife size line

fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]

lode host cold note okay ol

英语字母及字母组合发音规则  

一. 元音:

单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]

双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]

1. [ i: ] 字母组合

ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e： he she me these

ie：piece receive ceiling field

2. [ i ] 发音字母：

i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin

y：myth many twenty happy dictionary

e：defect decide delicious

3. [ e ] 发音字母：

ea：head bread pleasure ready

e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen

4.[A] 字母组合：

a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat

5. [E:] 字母组合：

ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear：learn earn earth heard

er：term her nerd serve verb

or：work worm worker word world worse

6. [E] 字母组合：

er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

ou：delicious gracious

ar：familiar collar dollar

o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite

policeman o’clock

a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan

China breakfast ability American above

e：hundred student

7. [B:] 字母组合：

ar：car farm card arm garden party star

a：fast class last glass plant

are：are

8.[Q] 发音字母：

u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut

o：come mother brother love above month

ou：trouble rough flourish

oo：blood flood

9.[C:] 字母组合:

al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

au：author caught autumn auto August

our：four mourn court

ar：warm quarrel quarter

aw：draw saw flaw

ou：bought ought

10. [C] 发音字母：

o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop

a：want wash watch what

11.[u:] 字母组合:

oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo

u：true truth blue

12. [u] 字母组合:

oo：look good foot book cook

ou：should could would

u：put full bull pull push

o：woman wolf

13.[ei] 发音字母:

a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space

ay：play say may way today May

ea：great break

ai：rain paint plain

ey：they grey

14.[ ai ] 发音字母:

i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side

y：my try fly eye by Friday why

15. [ au ] 字母组合:

ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about

ow：flower down now cow how town

16.[Eu] 发音字母:

o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose

ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow

oa：boat coat goal road

17. [Ci] 字母组合:

oy：boy toy joy

oi：oil soil voice choice noise join

18. [ iE] 字母组合:

eer：beer deer

ear：ear dear near

ere：here

ea：idea

ie：fierce

19. [ZE] 字母组合:

ear：pear bear

air：chair air fair hair pair

are：care hare

ere：there where

20. [uE] 字母组合：

our：hour tour

oor：poor moor

ure：sure

二. 容易混淆的元音

1. [A] [e]

bad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said

2. [i:] [ei]

real rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid

3. [ e ] [ ai ]

bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide

4. [au] [C:]

house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn

5. [au] [C]

found fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton

三. 辅音

1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break

3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

card cat cream correct climb come account accept

fox box oxygen x-ray

school schedule schema

6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language

7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb

8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening