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    新教材 人教版高中英语高中英语必修第三册 全册课后练习及单元测验 答案及解析

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    人教版必修第三册全册课时作业及单元检测
    Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrations...............................................................................................2
    1、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking.............................................................22、DiscoveringUsefulStructures.....................................................................................63、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting.................................................................124、单元要点...................................................................................................................17第一单元测验.................................................................................................................24Unit2MoralsAndVirtues........................................................................................................375、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking...........................................................376、DiscoveringUsefulStructures...................................................................................427、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting.................................................................488、单元要点...................................................................................................................54第二单元测验.................................................................................................................62Unit3DiversEcultures.............................................................................................................75
    9、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking...........................................................7510、DiscoveringUsefulStructures.................................................................................8011、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting...............................................................8512、单元要点.................................................................................................................90第三单元测验.................................................................................................................97Unit4SpaceExploration........................................................................................................110
    13、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking......................................................11014、DiscoveringUsefulStructures...............................................................................11515、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting.............................................................12116、单元要点...............................................................................................................126第四单元测验...............................................................................................................133Unit5TheValueOfMoney....................................................................................................146
    17、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking.......................................................14618、DiscoveringUsefulStructures...............................................................................15119、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting.............................................................15820、单元要点...............................................................................................................163第五单元测验...............................................................................................................171




    Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrations
    1、ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    1．About200peoplegathered(聚集infrontofthegovernor'sofficebutpolicesoonarrivedandbrokeupthecrowd.
    2．Iwillbegrateful(感激的ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.3．Hewastrainedbasedonhisfeatures(特点andbecameatop­classplayer.4．Theblackboardwasdecorated(装饰withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”
    5．Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurches(教堂andancienthistory.
    6．Ithinkitisverysignificant(有重大意义的todovoluntarywork.7．Hebegantotrainthenextgenerationwithhistypical(典型的method.8．Thoseprograms，rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows，havereceivedbothcommercial(商业的successandpublicattention.
    9．Whatisimportantisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflected(反映inthestory.
    10．Mostpeopleholdthebelief(信仰thateducationcanchangeone'sfate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空
    1．Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.2．Acomputercangatherawiderangeofinformationfordifferentpurposes.3．Pleaseaddallthefigures(figureup,andyouwillgetthetotal.4．At8am,wegathered(gatheratthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.
    5．Tomhasdecoratedhisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.6．Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
    7．Thereisabundantevidencethataperson'scharacterisreflected(reflectinhishandwriting.
    8．Thoughit'sonlyasmallfrustration(挫折,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.
    9．Goandgetdressed(dress!Theschoolbusiswaitingforyoudownstairs.10．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.Ⅰ.阅读理解
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Teachers'Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday;inothersitisaworkingday.



    InternationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.
    China—In1939,Teachers'DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.
    India—Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.
    Russia—InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.
    TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers'Dayisnon­officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.
    Thailand—InThailand,NationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.
    本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期以及国际教师节的日期。
    1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”？
    A．Stopped.B．Held.C．Celebrated.D．Fell.
    解析：词义猜测题。根据句子“Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994，thedayisobservedonOctober5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。
    答案：C
    2．Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?
    A．ChinahascelebratedTeachers'Daysincetheyear1931.B．DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.C．Teachers'DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D．Teachers'DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.
    解析：推理判断题。根据文中句子“Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondpresidentofIndia，whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。
    答案：B
    3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．thefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1965inThailandB．Teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChinaC．InternationalTeachers'Dayaimstobenefitthestudents



    D．alotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers'Dayacrosstheworld
    解析：推理判断题。根据句子“Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的需要，所以答案选C。
    答案：CⅡ.七选五
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    EveryonehasheardofGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日．__1__
    PeopleinAmericathinkthatthegroundhogawakensfromitswinter'ssleeponFebruary2nd.Thegroundhogcomesoutofitshole.Ifthesunisshining,itwillseeitsshadow.Theshadowscaresit.Soitrunsbackintoitshole.Thismeanssixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthedayiscloudy,itwillnotseeitsshadow.Sinceitisnotscared,itstaysoutofitshole.__2__ThesearethesamethingswesayonGroundhogDaytoday.
    __3__Theyareknownmainlytocountrypeople.Citypeoplejustdon'tknowhowtolookforthem.Citypeoplethinkthatagroundhogsittingbyitsholemaylooklikearoot(根．Itcouldalsobeseenasaclod(土块．Oritmaylooklikeabrokenfencepost(栅栏柱．Butafarmerseesgroundhogsanywherehelooks.They'llbewatchinglikeguards.
    ThegroundhogisanativeAmerican.__4__ItmayalsoappearasfarnorthasAlaska.Itishatedbyfarmers.Thegroundhogeatsathirdofitsweightinaday.Whatabigappetite(胃口！Itmayeataboutahalf­tonofalfalfa(苜蓿inasummer.So10groundhogsinabigfieldwouldeatfivetons.
    Whydogroundhogseatsomuch?Toprepareforwinter.__5__Thisextrafoodischangedtofat.Thisfatiswhattheyliveonduringtheirlongwinter'ssleep.
    A．ItisanAmericanholiday.B．Groundhogsarestrangeanimals.C．Thismeansthatspringwillsooncome.
    D．Thereareseveralwaystoprotectthegroundhog.E．Inthefall,whenthereisalotoffood,theyfillup.F．ItisfoundinmoststateseastoftheRockies(落基山脉．
    G．Whileitisnotoneofyourmajorholidays,itisonethatchildrenlove.本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。
    1．A解析：根据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步解释：这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。
    2．C解析：根据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去”，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。
    3．B解析：根据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟悉它们”，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描



    写可知，此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是奇怪的动物”。故答案是B。
    4．F解析：根据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉斯加”，此处应指发现它的地方。故答案是F。
    5．E解析：根据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬天做准备”，下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”，因此此处指秋天有很多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying__1__(directourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay__2__onefearsexpressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers__3__haveaspecialsignificance.
    InMaoZedong'spoemOdetothePlumBlossom(《咏梅》,theplumblossomwasused__4__(praisegreatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.
    __5__greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangdynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹．FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperityand__6__(richintraditionalChineseculture.
    Theorchid(兰花iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems__7__(call“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.
    Roses,ofcourse,havethe__8__(colorfulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses，__9__(actasthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine'sDay.__10__(sendyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.
    本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。1．directly
    解析：考查副词。由空前的动词saying可知，此处应用副词修饰，故填directly。2．what
    解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达的东西”，所以填what。
    3．that
    解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰，所以空处只能填关系代词that而不能用which。
    4．to_praise
    解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填topraise。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。
    5．The



    解析：考查冠词。句中LiBai作poet的同位语，而介词短语fromtheTangdynasty是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。
    6．richness
    解析：考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
    7．were_called
    解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sth.becalledsth.“……被称为……”，是固定搭配；由时间状语“inancienttimes(在古代”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
    8．most_colorful
    解析：考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“amongalltheflowers(在所有的花之中”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，所以填mostcolorful。
    9．acts
    解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是Aredrose，而不是ratherthan后的yellowroses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。
    10．Sending
    解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语，故填Sending。
    2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures
    Ⅰ.单句语法填空
    1．Herjobiskeeping(keepthelecturehallascleanaspossible.
    2．Ihadgreatdifficultyfinding(findthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
    3．Thegirlwriting(writealettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.4．Wewereveryexcitedatthesightoftwofive­starredflagsrising(riseinthestadium.
    5．Doyouknowtheboyflying(flyakite?6．Hisargumentisveryconvincing(convince．
    7．Thenextthinghesawwassmokerising(risefrombehindthehouse.8．Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting(excite．9．Theteacherstoodamongthelaughing(laughchildren.10．Themanvisiting(visitJapanismyuncle.
    11．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapile



    ofmailwaiting(waitforher.
    12．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstanding(standinonecorner.13．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheoffcialletteroffering(offerhimit.
    14．Oneofhisbadhabitsissmoking(smokewhilehavingdinner.
    15．Lookoverthere—there'saverylong，windingpathleading(leaduptothehouse.
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.
    Koningsdag—TheNetherlands
    KoningsdagorKing'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday,thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem­Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛围巾andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
    ThaiNationalElephantDay—Thailand
    ThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalelephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典礼inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
    TheFireFestival—Shetland
    OnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday!
    Holi—India
    Holi,theFestivalofcolors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright­coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
    作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。



    1．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople'srespectforelephantsC．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
    解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.Becausetheelephant...itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断，这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。
    答案：B
    2．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworknextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
    解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday”可知，第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班。
    答案：C
    3．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofcolors?A．India.C．Thailand.
    B．Shetland.D．TheNetherlands.
    解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“Holi,theFestivalofcolors...mostimportantholidays”可知，如果对theFestivalofcolors感兴趣，你应该去印度。
    答案：AⅡ.完形填空
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__1__parents,MrandMrsGreen,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__2__foodstuckinherthroat(喉咙andcouldhardlybreathe.
    Thedriver,MrWhite，turnedonhissiren(报警器andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst__3__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__4__.Fromthebackofthe__5__theparentswereshoutingathimtohurry,sinceAllyhadalmost__6__breathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.MrWhiteknewthathehadnotimeto__7__，sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,lookingaroundashedidso.
    Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__8__，sincethecarwasair­conditioned(空调开放的,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__9__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__10__intothe



    pathoftheambulance.MrWhitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.MrWhitelookedbacktosee__11__Allywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(宽慰insteadof__12__onthefacesoftheparents.
    “Look！”criedMrsGreen.“Sheisbreathingagain.”
    “Itmusthavebeenthe__13__.”saidherhusband.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby'scolorwasturningtonormal(正常的,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__14__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.
    文章讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中一辆出租车同救护车撞上了。在撞车的过程中，孩子呼咙中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了一个意想不到的好结果。
    1．A.worriedC．happy
    B．angryD．surprised
    解析：考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。由后文我们知道他们的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，此刻他们的心情应该是焦急的、担忧的。故选A。
    答案：A2．A.littleC．no
    B．someD．few
    解析：考查形容词。A.little几乎没有；B.some一些；C.no没有；D.few几乎没有。句意为“这个小女孩被一些食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸”。故选B。
    答案：B3．A.policeC．lights
    情况很紧急，所以是和时间斗争。故选D。
    答案：D
    4．A.emptystreetC．largecrowds
    B．busytrafficD．desertedplaceB．enemiesD．time
    解析：考查名词。A.police警察；B.enemies敌人；C.lights灯；D.time时间。当时
    解析：考查名词。A.emptystreet空空的街道；B.busytraffic繁忙的交通；C.largecrowds很多人群；D.desertedplace空无一人的地方。此处是指救护车穿过繁忙的交通时，车辆纷纷让路给救护车。故选B。
    答案：B5．A.streetC．traffic
    B．carD．ambulance
    解析：考查名词。A.street街道；B.car汽车；C.traffic交通；D.ambulance救护车。由Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront...Insidewere...parents可知是救护车。故选D。



    答案：D6．A.stoppedC．prevented
    B．keptD．forbidden
    解析：考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.prevented阻止；D.forbidden禁止。孩子的父母之所以朝司机大声地吼叫，是因为孩子快停止呼吸了。故选A。
    答案：A7．A.thinkC．lose
    B．lookD．miss
    解析：考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.look看；C.lose丢失；D.miss错过，想念。由于事情紧急，他们没有时间可以失去了。故选C。
    答案：C8．A.openC．closed
    B．cleanD．down
    解析：考查形容词。A.open开着的；B.clean干净的；C.closed关闭的；D.down沮丧的。由下文可知出租车上是开着空调的，因此，司机将窗户关上了。故选C。
    答案：C9．A.hearC．find
    B．seeD．notice
    解析：考查动词。A.hear听见；B.see看见；C.find找到；D.notice注意到。hear意为“听到”，强调结果，由于司机在听广播，而且窗户是关着的，所以他没有听到救护车的声音。故选A。
    答案：A10．A.awayC．off答案：B11．A.howC．whereA。
    答案：A
    12．A.pleasureC．fear
    B．angerD．surpriseB．whatD．whoB．onD．out
    解析：考查副词。drivestraighton指“一直继续开车”。故选B。
    解析：考查疑问词。怀特先生回头看看女孩怎样了。此处是how引导的宾语从句。故选
    解析：考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.anger愤怒；C.fear害怕；担忧；D.surprise惊讶。从后文我们可以知道，在撞车的过程中，孩子喉咙中卡住的食物被吐出来了。因而，看到孩子面色好转的情况，孩子的父母当然会感到安慰而不是担心。故选C。
    答案：C13．A.lightC．car

    B．policemanD．crash


    解析：考查名词。A.light光；B.policeman警察；C.car小汽车；D.crash碰撞。是刚才的撞击使孩子喉咙中的食物被吐出来了。故选D。
    答案：D14．A.soundC．tone
    音。她哭的声音很响，但是很健康。故选B。
    答案：B15．A.peopleC．lights
    B．policemenD．carsB．voiceD．noise
    解析：考查名词。A.sound(自然界的声音；B.voice嗓音；C.tone语调；D.noise噪
    解析：考查名词。A.people人们；B.policemen警察；C.lights灯；D.cars汽车。根据Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.可知，他们都很高兴，完全忘记了事故，出租车和周围的汽车。故选D。
    答案：DⅢ.语法填空
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.
    PabloPicassowasconsidered__1__(bethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，__2__wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.
    RoyLichtensteinwas__3__contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof__4__(heworksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat__5__(aimtoshowordinarytwentieth­centurycitylife.
    QiBaishiwasoneofChina's__6__(greatpainters.Hefollowedthe__7__(traditionChinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknown__8__itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi'spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery__9__(careful．
    XuBeihongwasoneofChina'sbest­knowntwentieth­century__10__(artist．LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外历史上几位伟大的艺术家。1．to_be
    解析：考查固定搭配。句意：毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家，他是一个西班牙的艺术家。beconsideredtobe被认为是，故填tobe。
    2．who
    解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为PabloPicasso，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用who引导。
    3．a



    解析：考查冠词。句意：RoyLichtenstein是一位当代美国艺术家。泛指一位，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
    4．his
    解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词works，用形容词性物主代词，指“他的作品”，故填his。
    5．aimed
    解析：考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填aimed。6．greatest
    解析：考查最高级。前面有oneof，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填greatest。7．traditional
    解析：考查形容词。作定语修饰名词Chinesestyle，所以用形容词，故填traditional。8．for
    解析：考查固定搭配。beknownfor以……而闻名，故填for。9．carefully
    解析：考查副词。修饰动词observed，所以用副词，故填carefully。10．artists
    解析：考查名词的数。前面有oneof，所以用复数名词，故填artists。
    3、ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    1．Andatthatmoment(瞬间myworldchangedandmyself­doubtdisappeared.2．Theelephantseizedanearbybranch(树枝andputitintohermouth.3．Italsogivesusabrief(简单的introductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders.
    4．IwishIhadbeenatmysister'swedding(婚礼lastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.
    5．ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupandclapped(鼓掌warmly.
    6．Shemadesomerulesfullofloveandrespect(尊重to“manage”herstudents.7．Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorrible(令人震惊的quarrel.
    8．AsIworkwithyou,I'mlearningwhatyourgrace(优雅reallymeans.9．Theassociationwasformedtorepresent(代表theinterestsofwomenartists.10．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope(信封provided.
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空
    1．Weshouldfancyhimasourfriend.



    2．Thisisabsolutely(absolutenotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue.
    3．Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetupbranches(branchinthisdevelopingzone.
    4．Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.
    5．Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference(differbetweenthem.
    6．Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.
    7．Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.8．Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosetupanotherschoolforthechildreninthevillage.
    9．MrsGreentreatsmeasifIwere(beherdaughter.
    10．Thereasonwhyyoufailed，Ithink，wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher'sadvice.
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.
    Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨．Aredonesymbolizes(象征alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烧烤forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
    Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
    本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。
    1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A．Theirparentsbringthemup.



    B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.
    解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。答案：D
    2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?
    A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
    解析：推理判断题。第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此题的答案。
    答案：B
    3．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay，________.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents'homeD．hand­madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
    解析：细节理解题。第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.”暗示了本题的答案。
    答案：A
    4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A．Theysellflowers.
    B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(点心．
    解析：推理判断题。根据文章上下文可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、电话，当然少不了鲜花，鲜花要去花店买，故florist意为“花商”，故选A。
    答案：AⅡ.语法填空
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes—AprilFools'Day.OnApril1steachyear,classmatestieeachother'sshoelacestotheirchairs,__1__teachershandoutimpossiblydifficultsurprise__2__(testthatscarestudentsbeforetheyrealizeit'sonlyajoke.Eventhemediawehavealwaystrustedmakesfun__3__us.Let'stakealookattwoofthehilarious(极其滑稽的tricksthat__4__(play,andhavealaugh!
    Edison'sFoodMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机in1877,thereseemedtobe__5__tostophimfromsavingthewholeworld.Andthatwas



    __6__(exactwhattheNewYorkEveningGraphicnewspaperclaimed(声明onApril1,1878,whenitannouncedthatthegenius__7__(inventamachinethatcouldconvert(转变soildirectlyintocereal,andwaterintowine.
    SwissSpaghetti:OnApril1st,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits__8__(viewwithastoryontheSwissspaghetticropthatwashavingagreatyear.__9__(showfarmerspickingthepasta(意大利面食fromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson__10__togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.
    在4月1日的愚人节，人们以各种方式善意欺骗与捉弄，甚至连大家信赖的媒体也介入了这种寻开心、找乐子的把戏。“爱迪生食品机”和“瑞士通心粉”是两个有趣的例子。
    1．and/while
    解析：考查连词。上文“同学们会把彼此的鞋带系到椅子上”，下文“老师则会分发出奇地难的试卷吓唬学生”，两者之间为并列关系，故填and/while。
    2．tests
    解析：考查名词。test此处为“测试卷”的意思。故填tests。3．of
    解析：考查介词。makefunof取笑，嘲笑。故填of。4．have_been_played/were_played
    解析：考查动词时态和语态。playtrickson捉弄，玩恶作剧。此处that后是个定语从句，tricks与play之间为被动关系，要用play的被动形式；讲述的是发生过的两则趣事，时态可用现在完成时或一般过去时。故填havebeenplayed/wereplayed。
    5．nothing
    解析：考查代词。根据句意“似乎没有什么能阻止他拯救这个世界”可知填nothing。6．exactly
    解析：考查副词。修饰谓语动词was应用副词，故填exactly。7．had_invented
    解析：考查动词时态。谓语动词announced为过去式，此处invent为过去的过去，故填hadinvented。
    8．viewers
    解析：考查名词。此处指“听众”，故填viewers。9．Showing
    解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。show与theBBC之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
    10．how
    解析：考查连接副词。根据语义“如何种植通心粉花园”可知填how。Ⅲ.读后续写
    阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoft



    leather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface—shewasaheadofhiminline—butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty,whichwasfair­skinnedandbig­eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.
    Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit,hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal(航站楼untilhecaughtsightoftheblack­hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl(金发女孩．“Inviteherforadrink？”Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated,neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.
    Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.
    “Busyplace，”Dannissaid.
    Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.
    Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard...Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome！”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo?
    First,findapoliceman,tellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly，hespottedtheblack­hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.
    答案
    Paragraph1:
    Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.Hefeltawaveofangerswept
    overhim.“Whereismywallet？”heyelled.Theblack­hairedgirlglancedupfromherreading,withaconfusedlookonherface.Dannisstoodup,glaredatherandshouted，“Youstolemywallet！”Thecrowdsbegantogossip.Thegirlturneddeadlypale,lookingsorestlessthatwordsfailedher.Astrangesilencehungintheair.Abruptly,sheleapedfromtheseat.
    Paragraph2:
    ThegirlranandDannisranafterher.Afterawhile,Dannisfinallygrabbedher
    bythearm.Atexactlythatmoment,apolicemanapproachedthemandaskedaboutwhathappened.Dannishastenedtoexplainitwhilethegirlfrownedwithashakeofherhead.Afterfurtherenquiries,thepolicemantookoutawalletandhandedittoDannis,addingthatsomeonehadfounditinthetoilet.Whatamistakehehadmade!Overwhelmed



    byguilt,Dannismadeanapologytothegirl.
    4、单元要点
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.
    JosiefromNewYork,USA
    “InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”
    ToddfromCalifornia,USA
    “ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”
    IanfromSaskatoon,Canada
    “InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”
    KatiefromMaritimes,Canada
    “OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing­upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”
    本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。1．PeopleintheUSAandCanada________.A．allhavethesameopinionofThanksgivingB．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgiving



    C．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfoodD．havenointerestinThanksgiving
    解析：推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。
    答案：B
    2．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober.D．AttheendofNovember.
    解析：细节理解题。从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon,Canada中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A项。
    答案：A
    3．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?
    A．NewYork.C．Saskatoon.
    B．California.D．Maritimes.
    解析：细节理解题。从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork,USA中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。
    答案：AⅡ.七选五
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Howtoimproveyourperseverance(毅力
    Ifyou'refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔andthetortoise,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.__1__，butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Ifyou'reoneofthosewhostartwithabangyetquitearly,don'tdespair.Itispossibletoimproveyourskillsinthatarea.
    ·Setgoalsandwritethemdown.
    __2__.Insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou,chooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthose.
    ·__3__，andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.
    IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you'llneedtobuycookbooks,studytherecipes,shopforingredientsandpracticemakingthedishes.Writedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.
    ·Makealistoftherewardsinvolvedinanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.
    Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultgoal.__4__.You



    canloweryourbloodsugarconsiderablyorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.
    ·Imagineyoursuccess.
    __5__.Oryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlife.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.
    A．Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB．AndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefullyC．Youcan'tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD．MakealistofthestepsrequiredtoreachyourgoalE．Butontheotherhand,therearebigrewardsfordoingso
    F．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish,it'shardtopersevereuntilyoudo
    G．Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou'llleadonceyou'vereachedyourgoal
    龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们恒心与毅力的重要性。本文向读者介绍了如何在生活中培养坚韧不拔的毅力。
    1．A解析：根据空后的“butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise”可知，空处答案与之意义上转折。A项符合逻辑。
    2．F解析：第一条建议是要制订目标并记录下来，F项说明其原因：如果你不知道想要实现什么，就很难坚持下去。
    3．D解析：根据第二条建议所给的实例以及最后总结的“Writedownallthesesteps...”可知，作者建议人们将目标分为不同的步骤，并且每完成一步就做出标记。
    4．E解析：第三条建议是让人们列举完成目标所带来的好处，用以鼓励自己坚持不懈。由上句“减掉40磅的体重是一个艰难的目标”可知E项“Butontheotherhand,therearebigrewardsfordoingso”与上一句意义转折，下文具体介绍rewards的内容。
    5．G解析：最后作者建议人们设想成功的情景。G项内容与之一致。Ⅲ.完形填空
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneChristmasapastor(牧师receivedatelephonecallfromtheteacherwhowasamemberofhischurch.Hisvoicewasfilledwith__1__asheaskedhispastorforhelp.Onthelastdaybeforeschoolwasoutforthe__2__，asix­year­oldboycameintohisclassroomwithanote.Itwasfromhisfather.Thenoteread，“Please__3__mysonifyoucan.Hismotherrecentlyranoffandleftus，andlastweekIwas__4__.Ihaveneverhadtoaskforhelpbefore，butcouldyoumakeit__5__forhimtohaveagiftforChristmas？”
    Asthepastorheardthatstory，hefelt__6__thatfatherandhisson.Heagreedtohelpanddecidedtoaskhisownchildrentotakepartin__7__thegiftof



    giving.Thatafternoontheywenttoagrocerystoreand__8__foodforthemanandhisson.Next，theywenttoatoystoreandeachchildboughtapresentfortheboy.Laterthatafternoontheydrovetothesmallhouse__9__paintandrepairsandknockedonthedoor.Whentheman__10__thedoorandsawthepastorandhischildrenholdinggroceriesandgifts，hewasdeeply__11__.
    Thelittleboy，whoseeyeswereas__12__assaucers(碟子whenhesawthegifts，didnotfirstreachoutto__13__thembutratherreachedouttothepastorandgavehimabighug(拥抱．Helookedupathisfaceandsaid__14__.“Thankyou，sir.Myteachersaidyouwouldcome.Hesaidthatyouwouldcome.”
    Thelittleboywasgettingwhathereallywanted.However，his__15__wasn'tonthegiftsbutonthegiver.
    这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个男孩和他的父亲遭遇不幸，他的父亲没钱给他买圣诞礼物。他的父亲向老师求助，希望这个男孩能够得到一个圣诞礼物。牧师知道这件事后，带着他的儿子去杂货店为这个人和小男孩买了圣诞礼物。男孩充满了感激。
    1．A.joyC．sadness
    B．prideD．anger
    解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文老师转述男孩和他父亲的不幸遭遇可知，老师给牧师打来求助电话时，声音里带有“悲伤的情感”。A.joy欢乐；B.pride自豪；C.sadness悲伤；D.anger生气。故选C。
    答案：C2．A.springC．tests
    B．summerD．holidays
    解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文的OneChristmas以及下文的haveagiftforChristmas可知，此处指学校放圣诞假。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.tests测验；D.holidays假日。故选D。
    答案：D3．A.teachC．help
    邀请；C.help帮助；D.welcome欢迎。故选C。
    答案：C
    4．A.outofworkC．outofdate
    B．outofcontrolD．outofreachB．inviteD．welcome
    解析：考查动词辨析。由语境可知，纸条说让“帮助”孩子。A.teach教；B.invite
    解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据下文Ihaveneverhadtoaskforhelpbefore，butcouldyoumakeit__5__forhimtohaveagiftforChristmas？可知小男孩的父亲没有钱买圣诞礼物，由此推断出小男孩的父亲失业了。A.outofwork失业；B.outofcontrol失去控制；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofreach够不着。故选A。
    答案：A5．A.funny

    B．popular


    C．perfectD．possible
    解析：考查形容词辨析。根据but一词的转折可知，从未寻求过帮助的男孩的父亲希望通过这次求助，让男孩有可能收到圣诞礼物。A.funny有趣的；B.popular流行的；C.perfect完美的；D.possible可能的。故选D。
    答案：D
    6．A.satisfiedwithC．sorryfor
    B．proudofD．worriedabout
    解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据下文送礼物给男孩的行动可知，牧师很同情男孩和他父亲的遭遇，并同意向他们提供帮助。A.satisfiedwith满意；B.proudof为……而感到骄傲；C.sorryfor为……感到可惜；同情；D.worriedabout为……担心。故选C。
    答案：C7．A.findingC．saving
    B．sharingD．receiving
    解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的eachchildboughtapresentfortheboy可知，牧师让他的孩子们也参与到分享赠予他人礼物的活动中。A.finding发现；B.sharing分享；C.saving节省；D.receiving收到。故选B。
    答案：B
    8．A.preparedC．tasted
    B．orderedD．bought
    解析：考查动词辨析。根据theywenttoagrocerystore可知他们去杂货店为这个人和他的儿子买食物。A.prepared准备；B.ordered命令；C.tasted品尝；D.bought买。故选D。
    答案：D
    9．A.insteadofC．inneedof
    B．becauseofD．asaresultof
    解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据上文描述男孩家的不幸遭遇可推知，生活困难的男孩家的房子也很破旧，需要粉刷和修理。A.insteadof代替；B.becauseof因为；C.inneedof需要；D.asaresultof作为……的结果。故选C。
    答案：C
    10．A.paintedC．repaired
    B．openedD．pushed
    解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文knockedonthedoor.可知牧师在敲门，由此推断出男孩的父亲打开门。A.painted给……刷油漆；B.opened打开；C.repaired修理；D.pushed推。故选B。
    答案：B11．A.hurtC．upset
    B．movedD．influenced
    解析：考查形容词辨析。根据Whentheman__10__thedoorandsawthepastorandhischildrenholdinggroceriesandgifts，可知男孩的父亲被深深地感动了。A.hurt



    受伤的；B.moved感动的；C.upset心烦的；D.influenced受影响的。故选B。
    答案：B12．A.newC．big
    B．cleanD．bright
    解析：考查形容词辨析。看到礼物的男孩眼睛瞪得像碟子一样大。此处描述男孩看到礼物后的惊喜之情。A.new新的；B.clean干净的；C.big大的；D.bright明亮的。故选C。
    答案：C13．A.sellC．accept
    B．designD．donate
    解析：考查动词辨析。句意：男孩并没有先伸手接过礼物，而是给了牧师一个大大的拥抱。A.sell卖；B.design设计；C.accept接受；D.donate捐赠。故选C。
    答案：C
    14．A.excitedlyC．impatiently
    B．calmlyD．nervously
    解析：考查副词辨析。根据男孩拥抱牧师和他说的话可知，看到牧师来，男孩非常兴奋。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.calmly冷静地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.nervously紧张地。故选A。
    答案：A15．A.adviceC．memory
    B．supportD．attention
    解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他的注意力不是礼物，而是给予者。A.advice建议；B.support支持；C.memory记忆；D.attention注意力。故选D。
    答案：DⅣ.语法填空
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards，flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare__1__(clearandhiddenintheriveroftime.Nobodyknowsexactly__2__St.Valentinewas，althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewas__3__RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst__4__(recordValentine'scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.__5__isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.
    Now，Valentine'sDay__6__(celebrateinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However，thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan，forexample，itisnormal__7__thewomantosendchocolatestotheman，__8__inKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivenothingonValentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.
    Technological__9__(develophavealsoplayedtheirparts__10__keepingValentine'sDaypopularinthe21stcentury.Valentine'se­cardshavebeenvery



    popularinrecentyears.
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情人节的起源。1．unclear
    解析：考查词形变化。根据句意可知，情人节的起源并不清楚。2．who
    解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。此处是who引导的宾语从句。句意：没有人清楚地知道St.Valentine是谁。
    3．a
    解析：考查冠词。表示“一个罗马人”用冠词a。4．recorded
    解析：考查过去分词作定语。被记录的第一张情人节卡片。5．It
    解析：考查形式主语。此处是固定句型“Itisbelievedthat...”。6．is_celebrated
    解析：考查时态和语态。情人节在世界上许多国家被庆祝。再由时间状语Now可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
    7．for
    解析：考查不定式的复合结构。for引出不定式的逻辑主语。8．while/but
    解析：考查连词。根据句意可知此处前后是转折关系。9．developments
    解析：考查名词和名词的数。该词作主语且谓语动词是have，故用developments。10．in
    解析：考查介词。此处为短语playone'spartindoingsth.。Ⅴ.应用文写作
    假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你校上周举办的艺术节(theArtFestival非常感兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况，并邀请他下次来参加。
    要点：
    1．时间与地点；2．活动目的；3．活动内容与参加者；4．收获与感想。注意：1.词数不少于80；
    2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，
    How_is_everything_going？I'm_honored_and_happy，
    hearing_you_are_a_fan_of_traditional_Chinese_Art_and_Culture.And_I'm_glad_to_know_you_are_interested_in_our_Art_Festival.The_Art_Festival_was_hosted_by_our_sc



    hool_last_Friday.
    The_festival_was_to_carry_forward_traditional_culture_and_promote_cultural_exchange.And_it_provided_audience_with_a_stage_where_they_could_sample_different_forms_of_traditional_Chinese_and_foreign_culture_while_putting_on_performance.Last_Friday
    ，
    on_the_30th_of_June
    ，
    the_festival_was_held_in_the_Shiyu_Building.All_of_us_students_took_part_in_it.By_the_way，I_had_a_good_grasp_of_traditional_
    Chinese_and_foreign_culture_.I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_join_us_in_our_performance_next_time.
    Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
    Yours，LiHua

    第一单元测验
    时间：120分钟满分：120分
    第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分
    第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.
    Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.
    NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But，shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So，shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld，”shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”
    BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.
    InIndia,Diwaliisafive­dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”．



    ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.Theeventispartofafestivalofholidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.
    SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver，alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度的重要节日——排灯节(Diwali。
    21．WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A．Dances.C．Food.
    B．Lamps.D．Clothes.
    解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“DawaliisHindifor‘rowoflights’”及第五段最后一句可知，在排灯节，“灯”是主要的象征。故选B。
    答案：B
    22．WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A．TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B．Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C．TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D．ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.
    解析：细节理解题。本题的关键句是第三段最后一句。根据关键句可知，她是为了向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性，所以组织了时代广场的活动。故选C。
    答案：C
    23．WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A．ItisheldinautumninIndia.B．ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.
    C．Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.
    D．IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.
    解析：细节理解题。本题的关键句是第五段第一、二句。根据关键句可知，排灯节确切的日期每年都会变化，但排灯节总是在秋天。故选A。
    答案：A
    B
    FromtheWhiteHousebalcony，PresidentDonaldTrump，FirstLadyMelaniaTrump，andtheEasterBunnywelcomedthousandsofchildren，membersofthemilitary，staff，volunteers，andfamiliestothe139thannualEasterEggRollonMonday，April17.“Thinkofit,139.Itbeganalongtimeago:1878，”PresidentTrumptoldthecrowd.“Andwewillbestrongerandbiggerandbetterasanationthaneverbefore.”



    Hethankedthemanyvolunteerswhorenewed“thiswonderfultradition”．
    TheannualEasterEggRollhasitsrootsinthe1800swhenlocalschoolchildrenonspringbreakwouldplayontheCapitolgroundsandholdhard­boiledeggracesdownCapitalHill.ThistraditionendedwhenCongresspassedtheTurfProtectLawbanningchildrenfromusingthegroundsastheir“playground”.In1878，PresidentRuthfordB．HayesbegantoformallywelcomechildrentotheWhiteHousegroundseachyearatEaster.
    Theeggrollin2017seemedtoputtogetherthreethemes:children，familyandthemilitary.Thereweremilitaryfamilies，multiplemilitarybands，andamilitaryofficersingingtheUSnationalanthem.AttheOperation:ThankOurTroopsstation，childrenandfamiliescouldcolorcardstosendtosoldiersservingoverseas.Conway，thepresident'scounselor，broughtherchildrentotheeggrollandhighlightedthechallengeofwork­familybalance.“Thehardestpartofmyjobisbeingawayfrommyfourchildren.”shesaid，“Helpingthenation.”
    DuringtheEasterEggRoll，parentsstruggledtokeepupastheirchildrenrolledbrightly­coloredeggswithwoodenspoonsdowntheSouthLawn.Outsideoftheroll，kidsplayedsoccer.Somedancedtothemusic.ManykidstookturnstakingphotoswithpopularcharacterssuchasElmo，DrSeuss'sCatintheHat，theTeeenageNinjaTurtles，andPeppaPig.
    TheReadingNookwasaparticularlypopularspotforchildren，wholistenedquietlyasMelaniaTrumpreadachildren'sbookaloud.TheFirstLadysaidshechosetoreadthebook，PartyAnimals，“Becauseitshowsthatwearealldifferent，butweareallthesame.”WhenaskedaboutherfavoritepartofhernewroleasFirstLady，shesaid，“Servingthecountry.It'sanhonorhelpingpeopleinthisgreatnation.”
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个复活节滚彩蛋传统的继续。24．WhatstoppedtheEasterEggRolltraditioninhistory?A．Theoutbreakofwar.B．Thereductionofeggs.C．Theadoptionofalaw.D．TherepairingofCapitalHill.
    解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中ThistraditionendedwhenCongresspassedtheTurfProtectLawbanningchildrenfromusingthegroundsastheir“playground”．可知，一项法律的通过阻止了历史上的复活节滚彩蛋的传统。故选C。
    答案：C
    25．HowdidConwayfindherwork?A．Difficultandboring.B．Pioneeringandcomplex.C．Dangerousbutmeaningful.



    D．Demandingbutworthwhile.
    解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Conway，thepresident'scounselor，broughtherchildrentotheeggrollandhighlightedthechallengeofwork­familybalance.“Thehardestpartofmyjobisbeingawayfrommyfourchildren.”shesaid，“Helpingthenation.”可知，Conway的工作要求高但是值得的。故选D。
    答案：D
    26．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe2017EasterEggRoll?A．Itfeaturedcolorfulandinterestingactivities.B．Itstrengthenedthenation'sfamilyvalues.C．Itcalledonpeopletodomilitaryservice.D．Itstressedtheimportanceofreading.
    解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Theeggrollin2017seemedtoputtogetherthreethemes:children，familyandthemilitary.Thereweremilitaryfamilies，multiplemilitarybands，andamilitaryofficersingingtheUSnationalanthem.AttheOperation:ThankOurTroopsstation，childrenandfamiliescouldcolorcardstosendtosoldiersservingoverseas.可知，关于2017年的复活节滚彩蛋，我们能推断出它以丰富多彩的和有趣的活动为特色。故选A。
    答案：A
    27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdayforthekidsB．Atraditionrollson
    C．ThefunoffestivalactivitiesD．ThestoryoftheEasterEggRoll
    解析：标题判断题。根据第一段尤其是“Andwewillbestrongerandbiggerandbetterasanationthaneverbefore.”Hethankedthemanyvolunteerswhorenewed“thiswonderfultradition”．可知，本文在讲述一个传统的继续。故B项为最佳标题。
    答案：B
    C
    Otherculturescanbedifferentfromyoursinmanyaspects!Theycaneatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However，theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.
    Somelegendsholdthat，thousandsofyearsago，therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis，ofcourse.
    Today，therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet，therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferent



    backgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample，somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea，too.Expertshavelearnedthat，acrosscultures，peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic:happiness，sadnessandfear.
    Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe？Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic，dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit？Webetyoucould!
    Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow，though，itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth，likewise，figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations，regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars，pesosorcoconuts.
    本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们不同！他们可能吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房子，可能说不同的语言，有与你截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，人们在相互联系的方式上也可能是相似的。我们称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。
    28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B．Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C．Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D．Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.
    解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故A选项正确。
    答案：A
    29．Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A．Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C．Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D．Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.
    解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Expertshavelearnedthat，acrosscultures，peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness，sadnessandfear.(专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故D选项正确。
    答案：D
    30．Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A．Math，Englishandmusic.B．Music，danceandmath.


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