历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

　　1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果； watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；

　　notice注意/catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看；

　　glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

　　2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

　　4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

　　5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

　　6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

　　7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

　　take down/write down写下，记下

　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性）

　　fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

　　9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

　　10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

　　blow吹刮 attack攻击

　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

　　12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

　　18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

　　check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

　　21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态

　　make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

　　treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

　　23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

　　24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

　　26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

　　27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

　　人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

　　28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

　　bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

　　disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

　　30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform

　　31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

　　understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it  succeed  make progress  come true  realize one’s dream  win    lose   fail to do   failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. into reality

　　33“努力” try /manage  make efforts  attempt  do ones best  do as much as one can to do

　　34祝贺  congratulations on sb  celebrate  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

　　35赞美/批评 praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　　criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     speak ill of

　　36喜/恶  like  love  be fond of  be keen on  be crazy about  adore  be into  prefer enjoy  in favor of    dislike   hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore  turn off

　　37判断  think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt

　　38到达 arrive at   reach   return to   get to   stay in sp   visit   leave  leave for

　　on one’s way to   upon one’s arrival  on doing sth

　　39受伤 hurt  injured  wound  cut  kill  drown  bleed  get burnt  suffer from

　　suffer a loss

　　40损坏 damage  destroy  ruin  break down   be broken  crash

　　41修复  repair  rebuild  restore  fix  recover oneself

　　42支持/反对 agree  disagree  accept  receive   refuse  turn down

　　be against  elect   vote for/ against

　　43 做饭  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  cover uncover  cooker

　　44 建议 advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand      persuade 说服

　　45 花费  sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense

　　46 省/存钱  save /save up  set aside  put  away   spare no effort/ time

　　47 参加  take part in    join /join in    attend  compete in/ for/against

　　48控告 accuse sb. of     charge sb. With

　　49 救治 help /help out   save /rescue sb from sth.  Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth

　　50敬佩 admire  respect  show respect for/to  adore  envy /be jealousy  in honor of

　　51逃避   ran away   escape from   flee  hide

　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth   forbid doing sth.  ban  prohibit

　　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth    solve  settle

　　54 效仿   copy  imitate  learn from  learn

　　54 爆发/发生  come about  happen to  take place  break out

　　burst out  go off  explosion

　　55安装/装备     fasten  fix  set  equip

　　be armed with 用什么武装  be equipped with装备有

　　56 追求 pursuit  ran after  seek after  chase  catch up with赶上  keep up with跟上

　　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider

　　think over仔细考虑  be concerned 担心  be  considerate  towards sb.

　　58 打算  plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象  seem  appear look like  as if  as though

　　60 开办/关闭 open  start  set up  close/close up  end  close down

　　名词类：

　　1假期vacation holiday  spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off

　　2旅游 trip journey  tour voyage travel tourist passenger  go camping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　　conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn  restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache  doctor physician  surgeon  specialist  patient

　　6车站/机场    airport  on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train  meet sb.

　　7身体部位  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist

　　8意志    will courage patience determination faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy

　　9才能/品质  talent gift ability  potential  intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　　strict  honest  cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable

　　10优缺点 advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness

　　11目标   aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith

　　12方式 means  method  way  manner  approach

　　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill  be well  keep slim/ fit  cut weight/put on weight

　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 划草图

　　15文章 reading  translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日记  Files   form  make a list of

　　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment  marks

　　17 学校活动 match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18建议/观点 advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  view recommandation

　　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通  by train/bus /boat bike  on the train/bus /a bike  drive a car  ride a bike

　　give sb. a lift/ride

　　21习惯 habit  custom  get used to  regular有规律的（形容词）  practice惯例（名词）

　　22感觉  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense

　　23情感  feeling  emotion  anger   delight  sadness  sorrow

　　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond  be rich/well-off

　　25 运动比赛 on the playground   on the track and filed  pitch  event  game  match  sports player   Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服   clothes， cloth， clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of

　　27事件  incident， accident　 incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故

形容词类：

　　1人的各种感受

　　乐happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused

　　悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter

　　平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

　　烦bother  bored  be fed up with

　　震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed

　　怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid

　　失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressed

　　满意be satisfied  with /be content to do

　　生气 annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage

　　2 表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite

　　accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once    far / by far

　　farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus

　　….

　　易考的近义词组：

　　run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match

　　hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer

　　contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ do

　　fall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account

　　cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because   because/ since，as/ for

　　last/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divide

　　stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/range

　　provide/supply/offer/ give/send

形容词类：

　　1人的各种感受

　　乐happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused

　　悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter

　　平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

　　烦bother  bored  be fed up with

　　震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed

　　怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid

　　失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressed

　　满意be satisfied  with /be content to do

　　生气 annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage

　　2 表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite

　　accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once    far / by far

　　farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus

　　….

　　易考的近义词组：

　　run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match

　　hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer

　　contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ do

　　fall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account

　　cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because   because/ since，as/ for

　　last/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divide

　　stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/range

　　provide/supply/offer/ give/send