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题目要求：

Topic: Essay on Process

Directions:

1. The Process of American Presidential Election 

2. How I Make My Favorite Food

3. How to Establish a Chat Group on WeChat or QQ?

4. How Jack Ma's Alibaba Becomes so Powerful? 

5. Any Other Topics on Process 

The Process of American Presidential Election

In the United States, the presidential election is held every four years. The U.S. presidential election is complex and lengthy. Main program includes primary election, party convention to determine the presidential candidates, the national voters to vote for president "voter", "electors" electoral college vote on official election the president and the president-elect inauguration ceremony and so on several stages.

The primary election is the first stage of the U.S. presidential election, which usually begins at the beginning of the election year and ends in the middle of the year. There are two types of primary elections, the party primary election and the direct primary election. The first refers to two parties in the states, from bottom to top, county and district to the state from the election point gathering step by step, finally choose the party delegates to the national congress. The second in form as universal suffrage, a state of both parties on the same day voters to the polls to vote for their party delegates to the national congress, this is the primary methods used by most states at present.

After the primary election, the two parties will usually hold the national convention in July and August respectively. The main task of the meeting is to finalize the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates and discuss the presidential platform.

After the national congress, the presidential campaign officially began. The process typically lasts eight to nine weeks. During this period, the presidential candidate will cost a huge sum of money, travel, advertising war, campaign speech, meets with voters, held a press conference, and public debate. In addition, the candidates will also present policies on domestic and foreign affairs in various forms to win voter trust and win votes.

The national voters to vote in an election year in November, were held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday, this day is known as the presidential election day. All American voters to vote to the specified location, to choose between two candidates for President. If a presidential candidate wins in the election in the major state, he has all the President of the state "electors" votes, and it is a state of the series system. Voter turnout nationwide is also called presidential election day. Because of the U.S. presidential election shall practise a system of "electoral college", so the President election results, is actually produced 538 on behalf of the 50 states and the district of Columbia "voters". In addition, on election day, voters also have to vote in the senate and in the house of representatives. Under the 1787 constitution of the United States, members of both Chambers were elected directly by state voters.

The number of electoral votes, the principle of state equality, is determined by the number of members of the state in congress. For example, each state has two senators and at least one representative in congress, so any state has at least three votes. But in large states with large populations, the more representatives there are, the more delegates there are. In 1961, the United States constitutional amendment approved the Washington, D.C, district of Washington to have presidential electors as well as states. In this way, the U.S. congress 100 senators, 435 members of the house, plus Washington, D.C three votes, and the presidential electoral votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate wins more than half of the electoral votes.

The real presidential election is held on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December. By then, the elected "electors" of the states and the district of Columbia will go to the capitals of the states to vote. The candidate with 270 votes will be elected President and will be sworn in on January 20.

Inauguration ceremony is the final program in the U.S. presidential election. Only to elected President in the next year on January 20, hand on the bible, and swear, the United States presidential election comes to an end finally.