华侨中学2017-2018学年高考考前模拟卷

英 语

答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You would be nervous if you were representing themachine. Lee Se-dol, the world champion at Go (围棋)programme devised by Google.human race against a very clever is due to play a computer with a

Mr Lee is the reigning human champion of the planet. "Playing against a machine is very

different from an actual human opponent," the world's Number l told the BBC. "Normally, you

can sense your opponent's breathing, their energy. And lots of times you make decisions which are

dependent on the physical reactions of the person you're playing against. "

At the opening move in chess there are 20 possible moves. In Go, the first player has 361

possible moves. This wide latitude of choice continues throughout the game. At each move the

opposing player must rethink his own plan of attack. Self-discipline is a major factor in success at

this game.

The number ofpermutations (庠 ~U ) in a game of Go is greater than the number of atoms in

the universe, so it can't be solved by algorithms (法则 ) that search exhaustively for the best

move. For this reason, it's not just aout DermUtatlOnSmatter of the cold calculus of

Go was invented by the Chinese 2,500 years ago a computer working

or thereabouts. It's about controlling ternt~ on the board as opposed to chess which is about capturing the king. Both aretoo complex for a computer to predict every move with utter certainty, through the force of

computing power. Computers - like humans - have to assessAlpha Go worked out which positions were likely to be winning ones, and then - and this is the master-stroke - it played itself repeatedly to improve its own play. So, this tournament between man and machine feels like a contest for the supremacy of the future

21. What is the main factor in success at the game?

A. persistence

B. patience

B. thoughtful

D. self-control

22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. At the game, Lee Se-dol is the winner

B. The computer is the winner of the game

C. Who wins the game remams a mystery

D. At the game, Lee Se-dol and computer tied

23. Which of the following is not correct?

A. China invented GO

B. Lee can know your opponent's breathing and energy

C. The decision of how to move next can't be made according to the person you're playing

against. "

D. Lee Se-dol is the world champion at Go

【参考答案】

21-23 D C C

解析：

2I.D.词义猜测题。

22.C推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段So，this tournament between man and machine feels

like a contest for the supremacy of the future

23.C.细节理解题。根据第二自然段And lots of times you make decisions which are dependent

on the physical reactions of the person you're playing against. "

B

Wang Na (pseudonym), 21, at Jilin University, has been experiencing social awkwardness

since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt self-conscious about going to the

restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank just so she didn't have to go there

often. "I feared that other students would think that I didn't get along well with others if I was

seen alone," she said

Wang is not the only sufferer of what's called "social anxiety". China Youth Daily recently

did a survey among l,544 people. Nearly half (44.6 percent) of the participants admitted that they

were afraid ofbeing the center of attention. Up t0 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to

be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations But these feelings are not necessarily something to worry about. "There is 'social anxiety', and there is 'social anxiety disorder' or 'social phobia'. They are two completely different things,"said Li Songwei, a lecturer at the psychological counseling center of Tsinghua UniversityAccording to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. For example, we may get the~ before speaking in public, or have a bad night's sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day

"We'd be worried about someone who never experiences any social anxiety," Rodebaugh told

The Atlantic.

But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? That is up to a doctor to diagnose, says

Li. There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you're concemed-';How much does the

anxiety affect my life?" and "Is it acceptable?" If the condition becomes so problematic that you

refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you need to seek help. But for common social

anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. "The more coping strategies one has, the

less likely the anxiety is going to develop into a disorder," Li Songwei said

Tina (pseudonym), 20, at Zhejiang A&F University, faces anxiety every time she has to speak

up in class, so the strategy she employs is "reasoning plus rewards". For example, she tells herself

that there is no such thing as right or wrong when speaking publicly; there are only people who

agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie

after class.

"The first time I pushed myself to speak up in class was a breakthrough," she said. f

seemed a lot easier after I took that first step."

24. The example of Wang Na is mentioned to show

A. the symptoms of "social anxiety"

B. she didn't know how to get along with other students

C. she was unwilling to go to the restroom alone

D. she didn't like drinking water

25. According to Li, which of the following is true?

A. It is up to you to judge whether social anxiety has developed into a disorder or not.

B. The anxiety is more likely to become a disorder if you have more coping strategies

C. You will have a bad night's sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next

day

D. Don't worry about it if you are afraid ofbeing the center of attention

26. What can we learned from Tina?

A. Every time she speaks up in class, she will buy new shoes or goes to see a movie after

class.

B. She will give her some rewards if she overcomes the fear of speaking in public

C. What she says in public always wrong

D. She failed to pushed herself to speak up in class at the first time

2'7. The underlined word jitters can best be replaced by_

A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. upset

(参考答案】

24-27 ADBB

24.A.推理判断题。根据下文的Wang is not the only sufferer of what's called "social anxiety"

25.D.细节理解题。根据Tina所说的话

26.B．根据Tina所：说．的And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie

after class.

27.B.词义猜测题。根据下文的or have a bad night's sleep if there is going to be an important