专题限时检测(三)　动词和动词短语

(共3组，限时20分钟)

1．(2017·盐城市高三一模)Only when he has________ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist.

A．determined　　　　　　 B．ceased

C．claimed D．stopped

解析：选B　句意：只有当一个人对其他事物无所求的时候，他才能真正地成为自己的主宰并因而真实的存在。cease“停止”，符合语境。determine“决定”；claim“声称，夺走”；stop“停止”。

2．(2017·常州高三一模) Senior political figures worldwide have ________one­China policy and have ________support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president­elect Donald Trump.

A．backed; voiced B．sustained; spoken

C．approved; declined D．supported; rejected

解析：选A　句意：在美国总统当选人唐纳德·特朗普质疑“一个中国”政策之后，全球高层政治人物纷纷拥护“一个中国”政策，并表达了对这个普遍被认可的原则的支持。第一空中用back或者support都可以表示“支持，拥护”；sustain“维持”；approve“批准，赞成”；第二空中用voice意为“表达，吐露”，符合语境。decline“谢绝，婉拒”； reject“拒绝，排斥”。

3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had________me and let the guests in.

A．interrupted B．updated

C．anticipated D．overlooked

解析：选C　句意：听到门铃声我跑去开门，发现我兄弟已经在我前面让客人进来了。 anticipate“先于……之前(做)”，符合语境。interrupt“打断，打扰”；update“更新”；overlook“忽视”。

4．(2017·南通市高三一模) I can ________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.

A．read B．notice

C．count D．watch

解析：选A　句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。

5．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ________between letters and numbers.

A．discriminate B．conclude

C．negotiate D．compensate

解析：选A　句意：20世纪70年代的电脑程序无法区分字母和数字。discriminate此处表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。conclude“推断，作结论，结束”；negotiate“谈判，商议”；compensate“补偿，弥补”。

6．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模) Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.

A．exploit B．expose

C．expand D．extend

解析：选D　句意：女士们，先生们，我谨代表政府对各位致以真诚的欢迎和衷心的感激。extend此处表示“提供，给予，表示”，符合语境。exploit“剥削，压榨，利用”；expose“显露，露出，使暴露于”；expand“使扩大，增加，扩展(业务)”。

7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)—You stayed up late again last night?

—Yes. I had to ________the time lost last week.

A．count on B．appeal to

C．take away D．make up

解析：选D　句意：“你昨晚又熬夜很晚吗？”“是的，我必须弥补上周浪费的时间。”make up此处表示“弥补”，符合语境。count on“指望，依靠”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力”；take away“带走，拿走”。

8．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)If these new measures don't work, we'll have to ________our old system.

A．make up for B．come up with

C．break away from D．fall back on

解析：选D　句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果，我们将不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。fall back on“依赖，转而依靠”，符合语境。make up for“补偿”；come up with“提出”；break away from“脱离”。

9．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) Facebook has recently ________a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.

A．cracked down on B．fallen back on