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期末复习English

时间：2022-12-10 18:47:21 下载该word文档

M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、知识点汇总1.gowrong2.ashortageof3.runningwater4.bringsb.closetogether5.asisoftenreferredto
*referto提及；参照，参考；指的是*referto…as把...称作；作为...提及6.bemadeupof=consistof
aninternationalgroupmadeupof/consistingofcountries
7.operate动手术；操作，运行*operateonsb.(介词+the+身体部位operateonthemaninthechest*operateaprogram/amachine
8.feelhonoredtodosth.=feelitanhonortodosth.*honorvt.给...荣耀*n.inhonorof
Itisanhonor（forsb.）todosth.feelitanhonortodosth.bringhonorto给...带来荣耀adj.honorable
9.takeonarole担当（角色）
*takeon雇佣；承担（工作，责任）；招收（学生）；接纳，承载（货物，乘客）；呈现（某种面貌），具有（某种特征）10.setupanorganization*setup=form形成，组建
11.altogether=inall/total=totally总共，总计12.bebasedon/base…on/upon*basethemovieonthenovel
*sufficientgroundonwhichtobasehistheories可以建立理论的充足基础13.developrelationships14.promoterespectforsth.
*promote促进；促销；提升，晋升n.promotion
promoteunderstandinganewproductsb.toahigherposition15.touch触及，涉及
16.beinvolvedinsth.=takepartin=participatein参与，牵涉
17.句型：祈使句/名词短语，and/or/otherwisesb.willdosth.
注意：意思相同的句型
Ifsb.doessth.,sb.willdo.V.-分词,sbwilldosth.
Onemoreword,andI’llbeatyou.
Getwellprepared,andwe’llgethighmarks.=Ifwegetwellprepared,we’llgethighmarks.=Gettingwellprepared,we’llgethighmarks.18.belongto(无被动，无进行时
abookbelongingtohim（V-ing作定语）/whichbelongstohim（定语从句）属于他的书19.worthyadj.应得到的，值得的，令人尊敬的aworthyprofessor因为令人尊敬的教授*sth.isworthytobedone/ofbeingdone.=sth.isworthdoing.
20.avoluntaryjob21.thepress
22.increaseone’sawarenessof增强...的意识*beawareof知道，明白*becomeawareof开始知道*makesb.awareof使...知道
23.draw/attract/raise/bringone’sattentiontosth.focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/uponfixone’sattentiononsth.（注意动词和介词的搭配）
24.addsth.tosth.把...加到...里*addto=increase增加，增多
Thenewly-plantedflowersaddtothebeautyofourschool./Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.*addupto总计达到25.asumof/sumsof26.weavingmaterials27.undertheumbrellaof28.lackofeducation
*Dueto/Becauseoflackofmoney,we…
*Becausewelack(v.money/Lacking(v.分词作状语money,we….
*Becausewearelacking(adj.inmoney,we…建议：解题关键是正确判断需要使用的词性.29.meet/realize/achieve/reachgoals30.sth.isavailable/accessibletosb.

31.looksth.up（在资料中）查阅*lookup(intothesky抬头（看天空）*lookuptosb.=respectsb.尊敬
32.setout出发；（有条理的）提出，罗列出*setoutreasons33.onbehalfof
34.analternative(可供选择的path*alternativeenergy/suggestions*alternativesourcesoffuel
*havenochoice/alternativesbuttodosth.35.donatesth.to…