选词填空

Unit1 Section A

1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.(中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。)

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.(他知道追求社会地位会消耗他大量的时间和精力。)

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.(医生们茫然不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病传播的药物。)4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.(我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的工作人员来维持他们项目的质量。)5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.(那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。)

6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.(达尔文的思想既吸取并超越了他那个时代的传统思想。)7.In spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.(尽管你付出了很多努力，但有时你在训练过程中可能会遇到困难。)8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.(我对Stewart先生的建议是，在进入医学职业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。)

9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.(大多数中国父母更倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。)10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.(在法律上，如果老人没有能力照顾自己，便可以提名人代他们行事。)

Unit2 Section A

1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.(如果孩子相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙，他们就更有可能干预这种情况。)2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.(作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训就是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.(正当我开始认为我永远不会好起来的时候，疾病开始消退了。)4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.(不管是什么决定，我想让你知道这个系是我的第一选择，如果我能在你们系学习，我认为这是一种极大的荣誉。)5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, "if you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."(在我职业生涯中一个特别惨淡的时刻，我的一位资深同事对我说：“如果你追随你的梦想，钱就会来。跟着钱走，你就会失去梦想。”)6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and them invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.(除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法并且他们投资于保护自然，否则我们的基本生命维持系统将会崩溃。)7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.(暴风雪向南移动，变成一场冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。)8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the cause of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.(在本导言中，我们已经诊断出一些疾病的原因，并在接下来的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。)9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.(在那些日子里，离婚在任何情况下都是社会不能接受的，经历离婚的家庭感到非常沮丧。)10.Every times she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.(每次她说在找工作时被拒绝，她似乎都要哭了，我很快就会把话题转到另一个话题上。)

Unit3 Section A

1.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is an integral part of human nature.(正如许多作者指出的那样，迁徙的冲动是人类本性的一个组成部分。)2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.(应该让孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，然后才能了解真实世界的真相。)3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.(他患了一种可怕的疾病，两周前他的一位好朋友死于此病。)4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.(调查的结果是值得注意和有用的，尽管是从一个小样本。)5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.(导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，他可以同时扮演一个既不平衡又自信的人。)6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.(表扬必须被明智地用于赞美达到期望的学生，并鼓励学生达到最高水平。)7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.(在研究领域，科学出版物必须被写作或翻译成英语才能发表、被承认和被引用，这是一个公认的事实。)

8.He received an anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.(他接到一个匿名电话，威胁说如果他不付钱，就会泄露他婚外情的细节。)

9.The movie present Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.(这部电影将林肯塑造成一个意志坚强、尽职尽责的人，带领美国度过了一场道德、宪法和政治危机。)

10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a perpetual concern for this young couple.(对这对年轻夫妇来说，家庭的健康和幸福是永恒的牵挂，这是可以理解的。)

Unit4 Section A

1.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.(虽然中学教育是义务教育，但父母不需要把孩子送到公立学校。)

2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.(经济形势一直在恶化，经济学家开始思考当前的政策是否可持续。)

3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where He died very quickly, aged only 47.(他被判有罪，被关在伦敦塔，很快就死了，年仅47岁。)

4.It is obvious that future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.(很明显，互联网的未来是全球化的世界越来越多的地区，电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。)

5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce A positive return of 11.6 percent over A nine-month period.(然而，你目前的损失应该很快就会被收益所抵消;该基金将在9个月内产生11.6%的正回报。)

6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.(因为她又高又瘦，所有的衣服穿在她身上都好看极了，其他的女孩子都会羡慕得哼哼唧唧的。)

7.This can be A helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since ou never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.(这在讨论中可能是一个有用的方法——有人可能会认为你很固执，因为你从来不想改变主意，而你却认为自己很坚决。)

8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty expect that a few cars cluster near the entrance.(每逢周末，学校的停车场总是空无一人，门口总是停着几辆车。)

9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.(在摄影师最好的照片中也有一定程度的模糊性，这使得他们可以用各种方式来解释。)

10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.(蒂姆伸出一只手，为他的轻率言论道歉，马克坚定地握了握手，给了他安慰。)

Unit5 Section A

1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.(将军在下达命令之前，仔细考虑了搜集到的所有情报，估量了敌人可能采取的行动。)

2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.(新总统表示，她将致力于保护老人和无家可归者的权利，否则他们将是无助和脆弱的。)

3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.(手机通话在通勤列车上相当常见，但也会让其他通勤者感到厌烦。)

4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.(问问你的医生低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低你的高血压。)

5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.(旅游业收入对马尔代夫国内生产总值的贡献最大;每年许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假。)

6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.(本世纪初以来，中国建成了许多现代化的会议中心，有地下停车场、空调和同声传译系统。)

7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers an incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.(虽然广告提供了购买的刺激，促销提供了购买的激励，但消费者必须有自己的购买理由。)

8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.(一般来说，生活在城市的吸烟者比生活在乡村的吸烟者更容易得肺癌。)

9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.(很多重要的创新都是由那些跳出传统类别或传统假设的人带来的。)

10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.(去咖啡馆的习惯是由城市相对较小的规模、安全的街道、良好的公共交通和温和的气候所养成的。)

Unit6 Section A

1.Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.(风暴之前，该市大部分地区已经撤离，但仍有数千人滞留，其中许多人被困在水中数日。)2.Located in the heart of the city, the Dog's Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.(位于市中心的狗之家每周开放七天，一年365天接待流浪狗。)

3.With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm based economy have been enormously diluted.(随着现代工业的发展，从以农业为基础的经济中发展出来的许多传统价值观已被极大地淡化。)

4.There are gigantic changes in environment conditions from freezing cold to extremly hot, and from dry to very humid.(从严寒到极热，从干燥到非常潮湿，环境条件发生了巨大的变化。)

5.From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?(从实际角度来看，如何在降低生产成本的同时尽量减少所涉及的风险？)

6.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition.(由于医疗保健的改善和对与适当营养有关的问题的更多关注，儿童死亡率有所下降。)

7.The disaster is already set to be the world's worst for ground casualties inflicted by a crashing aircraft.(这场灾难已经成为世界上由一架坠毁的飞机造成的最严重的地面伤亡事故。)

8.With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is pervaise before New Year's Eve.(随着春节的临近，人们洋溢着幸福的光芒，充满了希望，这种兴奋在除夕前蔓延开来。)

9.Don't be too naive! If the manager of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.(别太天真了！如果汽车经销商的经理想给你这份工作，他现在已经打电话给你了。)

10.To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunicationns to entertainment.(在很大程度上，计算机已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面，从交通、电信到娱乐。)