非将来时态结构形式表示将来的几种情况
英语中表示将来的时态由“助动词will/ shall/ would/should + 动词原形”构成, 也可用“be going to +动词原形”结构。下面再介绍几种非将来时态结构形式表示将来的几种情况。
1. 系动词be的现在时态表示将要存在的状态 如:
Tomorrow is Saturday.
July 3rd is Lucy’s birthday.
2. come, go, start, leave 等动词表示按预定时间或计划要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来时 如: Mr. li comes back on Sunday.
My brother leaves for Beijing next week.
3. 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来时 如:
I’ll tell the good news to her if I see her tomorrow.
I’ll call you as soon as I get to the USA.
4. come, go, start, leave, stay等动词用进行时表示将来时 如:
I am coming, Dad.
My teacher is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
5. 动词want 在任何情况下不能与will/ shall/ would/should或be going to 连用,但却表示将来 如:
Do you want a try?
We want to go to the park on foot.
6. be about to +动词原形结构表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态 如:
Christmas Day is about to come.
7. 表示说话人请求、命令或邀请的祈使句,也可表示将来时 如:
Don’t be late for class tomorrow.
Please come to my birthday part on Saturday.
Ring Jack up if you come back this afternoon.
8. 含有情态动词的句子也表示即将发生的动作 如:
Can you help me with my math this evening.
May I go to see Tom if it’s sunny tomorrow.
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