知识精析

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（what,who,when,where,why）和一个“H”（how）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描述”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述得当，理清楚，描写生动形象。

【常用素材】

一、结构模板

时间 is memorable because 人物 had a meaningful experience on that day.

In the morning,we 活动一.Upon arrive,we began to 活动二.Some were 活动三.Others were 活动四.We 感受. We feel it is our duty to 动作.

二、必备句型

1. I was about to do…when…

2. Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.

3. It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.

4. Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.

5. It is reported that Sanlu milk ponder has caused kidney stones in babies.

6. Thanks for your concern.

7. On my way home,I came across an old friend.

8. The sun was shining and the birds were singing.

9. This is really an unforgettable experience.

10.I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.

典题例示

[写作要求]

(2010年高考浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班上的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100----120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要求：

1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；

2你的评价。

注意：1，文章的标题和开头已给出(不记词数)。

2，参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏服装。Costume 服装。

Star Student of the Week

Li yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of Week”for what she did for our class.

佳作背诵

Li yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li yu went downtown and walked from one store to another.looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting , Finally,she found the right clothes Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.

Li yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

课时五说明文

知识精析

1. 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，有简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。

2. 在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。

3. 它要求语言简明扼要，通俗易通，说明过程讲究此次性和条理性。

4. 这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。

【常用素材】

一、 结构模板

is a most effective to (点明要说明事物的必要性）.

For most people, it is almost impossible to (介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义）. is really (该事物的优势或显著特点）. With the functions of , it enables us to (该事物的作用）.It can even (进一步说明该事物的作用）. Just imagine, all this can be done with (说明事物的重要性）.

A convenient tool can certainly , but it does not always help (承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面）.Too much (该事物的负面影响一）.Too many (该是我的负面影响二）. Relying too much on makes (总结说明过分使用该事物给我们带来的负面影响）.

二、必备句型

1．It plays an increasingly important role in life.

2．It is of great benefit to us.

3．It has more disadvantages than advantages.

4．Some changes have taken place in past five years.

5．This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

6．From what has been mentioned above,we can come to conclusion that…

7．Last but not least, more and more people prefer to the modern life.

8．We have good reasons to believe that…

9．However,everything divides into two.

10．Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

典题例示

[写作要求]

请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get throgh difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

注意：1. 无须写标题。

2. 内容只涉及一个方面。

3. 词数为100左右。

佳作背诵

No body language can be more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.

A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins,he saluted and smiled to them His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.

It is safe to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is sugested that we smile as much as possibl