人教版英语八年级上册Unit 9 单元重要知识点梳理讲习

知识点梳理

Section A

go to the / a doctor 去看医生

prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考

have the flu 患流感 last fall 去年秋天

help my parents 帮助我的父母

meet my friends 见我的朋友

on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

go to the movies 看电影

another time 其他时间；别的时间

go bike riding去骑自行车

hang out 闲逛；常去某处 watch TV 看电视

after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末

visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母

practice the violin 练习小提琴

Section B

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

look after 照料；照顾 take a trip 去旅行

improve my English 提高我的英语

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

at the end of 在……末尾

help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题

by now 到目前为止 think of 认为；想起

have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会

by this Friday 到这周五前

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

look forward to doing sth.

盼望 / 期待做某事

hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等

one of your favorite teachers

你最喜欢的老师之一

invite sb. to ...

邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

reply to the invitation 回复邀请

go to the concert 去听音乐会

turn down 拒绝

再识情态动词can

七年级下册我们已经学过情态动词can表示能力。本单元我们主要学习情态动词can表示请求和可能性。

◆can表示请求时，可用来发出邀请，相当于Would you like to ...?，这时答语比较灵活。如果接受邀请，答语可用Sure, it sounds great. / Sure, I'd love to.等；如果拒绝邀请，答语可用Sorry, I must / have to ... / I'm afraid not. / Sorry, I can't. / I'd love to, but ...等。如：

—Can you go to the zoo with me?

—Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I have to study for my tests.

◆can还可表示一种“可能性”，可用来询问打听第三方能否参加某项活动。其句型为Can he / she / they ...?，这类问句的肯定答语为Yes, he / she / they can.；否定答语为No, he / she / they can't. / No, he / she is / they are not available.等。如：

—Can Bob go to Anna's party?

—Yes, he can. / No, he's not available. He has to look after his grandpa.

【运用】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. —Can you come to my party on Wednesday?

—Sorry, I _______. I have a piano lesson.

A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't

(2015黑龙江绥化)

2. —_______ you tell us a story in English?

—Certainly!

A. Must B. Should C. Can

(2014湖南永州)

Ⅱ. 汉译英

1. ——你愿意和我去野营吗?

——当然，我很乐意。

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

2. ——比尔(Bill)能和我们一起去看电影吗?

——不，他不能。他得练习钢琴。

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ. 1-2 AC

Ⅱ. 1. —Can you go camping with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

2. —Can Bill go to the movies with us?

—No, he can't. He has to practice the piano.

欢迎辞

【写作任务】

一些美国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会。作为主持人，请你准备一份80词左右的欢迎辞。

【任务分析】

该篇写作任务要求以主持人的身份写一份欢迎辞，写作中要包括称呼、开头、正文和结语。文章中可用到Welcome to ... I hope ...等句型，以充分表达主办方的热情。

【思路点拨】

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【范文展示】

Good evening, everyone!

Welcome to our class and welcome to our English evening.

This evening we’ll enjoy some short plays, songs and dances. My classmates prepared them for a long time, so I’m sure you will like them. Then, we will have a few interesting games, and I hope you can join us. Also, I heard some of you are good at singing, so we are looking forward to hearing you sing songs.

I wish you have a good time. Thank you for coming!