【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

    Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as "bushfire（丛林大火）season" in Australia.

    In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties（房产） are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!

Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property（财产）. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.

    The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats（蝙蝠） died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.

The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The weather changes a lot in Australia.

B. There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.

C. It's dangerous to smoke in a forest.

D. Australian summer is also known as "bushfire season".

（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that ________.

A. Bushfires happen more often on farms.

B. Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.

C. Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.

D. People have no way to fight against bushfires.

（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except（除了） _________.

A. Bats can die.                                                     B. People can get sick.

C. Power can go out.                                            D. Drinking water runs out.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Bushfires of Australian Summer.              B. The Heat of Australian Summer.

C. The Danger of Australian Summer.                 D. The Fun of Australian Summer.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。

（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。

（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选Ｂ。

（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。

（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

2．阅读理解

    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

    Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

    Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

    The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs, tables and beds

D. print（印刷）newspapers and books

（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to feel much cooler

B. to be cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

A. use it for a long time          B. sell it to others          C. lend it to others          D. throw it away

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，根据  Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据  When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解

（1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________.

A.                                     B. 

C.                                  D. 

（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A. go as fast as 19 km an hour                            B. run, balance, dance and even serve you

C. tell you how to get to some places                 D. play music while you are writing on paper

（3）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Four new cool inventions                                B. How to use Le Pen

C. Four useful robots                                            D. The smart watches

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

（1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。

（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

（1）If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________.

A. go to www.teenvoice. com                              B. go to www.booksalot. com

C. call them at 321703                                          D. call or text 998456

（2）Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?

A. Then Voice.                 B. Future World.                 C. Best Bike Ride                 D. Forest Street.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。 

（2）细节理解题 。根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。 

（3）细节判断题 。根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解

（1）Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.

A. A6                                      B. A13                                      C. A14                                      D. A16

（2）It can be known from the passages that _________________________.

A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world

C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood

（3）The four passages above probably come from ___________________.

A. a sports report      B. a story book      C. a science magazine      D. an advertisement poster

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。

（1）细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据 Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies. 可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place.  可知选项B的叙述是正确的。故选B。

​​​​​​​（3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。

6．阅读理解

    "Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

    As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

    In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

    He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

    So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.

    Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

    The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

    Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.

（1）Which is the correct order of the following events?

① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.

③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.

⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④                       B. ⑤①③②④                       C. ①⑤④②③                       D. ⑤④①③②

（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A. To prepare for his books.                                 B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money.                                  D. To show his wisdom.

（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.

A. poor                               B. honest                               C. friendly                               D. patient

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?

A. Family.                           B. Success.                           C. Wealth.                           D. Fame （名声）.

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. 在18世纪50年代，他写了他在军队的生活，可知，①为最早发生的事；根据第三段最后一句These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.这些作品被发表， Leo Tolstoy成为一位著名的作家，可知⑤随后发生；根据第五段 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. 所以在18世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校，④发生在18世纪60年代；根据第六段So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，Leo Tolstoy与一个名叫Sonya Behrs的年轻女子结婚，②发生在1862年；根据倒数第二段 The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》等书，③发生在1862年后。因此事件发生的正确顺序为：①⑤④②③。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作为一个年轻人，他认为如果人们足够努力就可以达到完美的状态，可知他年轻人想做最好的那一个，是因为他想达到完美。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 可知，Leo Tolstoy帮助这些工人是因为他认为工人们比他认识的富人更为诚实。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。 根据倒数第二端In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 在这些书里，Tolstoy相信人们应该过简单的生活并照顾家庭。Tolstoy认为这会使他愉快并给他带来快乐，因此对Tolstoy来说，最重要的是家庭。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读理解

（1）People usually use      for doing traditional Chinese painting.

①brushes

②ink

③color pencils

④paper

⑤silk

A. ①②③④                           B. ②③④⑤                           C. ①②③⑤                           D. ①②④⑤

（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is     .

A. landscape painting                    B. figures                    C. bird and flowers                    D. trees

（3）The underlined word "contain" means     .

A. hold                               B. control                               C. prevent                               D. include

（4）      is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.

A. Folk music              B. Country music              C. Ancient music              D. Xi'an drum music

（5）The two paragraphs above are about     .

A. Chinese music           B. Chinese painting           C. Chinese culture           D. Chinese history

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A。

（3）词意猜测题，根据原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱， 可知contain的意思是"包括"，故选D。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐， and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。

（5）主旨题，根据原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一， Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

    Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

    Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream                                         B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life                                    D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural                                  B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge                            D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的                                B. 幼稚的                                C. 调皮的                                D. 冲动的

（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality                                     B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History                                  D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

    A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

    Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

    That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue."

    When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.

    I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."

    That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man?

A. She got mad at him.

B. She didn't say sorry to him.

C. She said sorry to him politely.

D. She left without saying anything.

（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?

A. Because her husband didn't love her.

B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.

C. Because she used to be friendly to others.

D. Because she spent less time on her family life.

（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?

A. How to get along with a stranger

B. I love my daughter

C. My daughter gave me a good lesson

D. How to be a polite person

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。

（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解

    When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.

    It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.

    Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.

    Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.

    Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."

    Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.

    That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.

    On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.

    You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.

    Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.

（1）Mike hated Christmas because he           .

A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year

B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts

C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas

D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry

（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n）            .

A. brave and outgoing man                                B. loving and patient man

C. strict and serious woman                                 D. understanding and kind woman

（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means            .

A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match

B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes

C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way

D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match

（4）It can be learnt from the passage that          .

A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas

B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope

C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids

D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

（1）细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    "Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.

    All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.

    The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".

    Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.

（1）What was in the center of the paper?

A. a white dot                         B. a black dot                         C. a question                         D. a gift

（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?

A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.

B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.

C. Students should not just care about their marks.

D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.

（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?

A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.

B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.

C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.

D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.

（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?

A. 污染                                     B. 富有                                     C. 贫穷                                     D. 保险

（5）Which is the right order of the story?

①The teacher read all the answers.

②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.

③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.

④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.

A. ④①②③                           B. ①②③④                           C. ④①③②                           D. ③②①④

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。

（1）细节题。根据The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper.可知在试卷中心有一个黑色圆点，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.可知每个人都关注了黑色圆点，没人关注白色试卷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.可知老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据problems问题，可知poverty意思是贫穷，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据第二段The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.可知④是第一个；根据第三段第三句At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers可知①是第二个；根据第三段第七句Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test.可知②是第三个；根据第三段第八句I just want you to think about our life.可知③是第四个，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

    In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

    Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination.  However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

    The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".

    Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.

（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids        .

A. without parents                                                B. living abroad alone

C. with university education                                D. not speaking English

（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents          .

A. want to leave their own country                     B. want them to go to university

C. return to their countries to work                     D. want them to depend on themselves

（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except      .

A. they grow up alone                                          B. they don't often go to school

C. they can make friends easily                           D. their parents can not look after them

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents feel lonely abroad.

B. Parents want a better education for their kids.

C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.

D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

（1）细节理解题。

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。 

（2）细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据  Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well.  Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

​​​​​​​（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

13．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.

（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.

（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.

（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.

（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, "One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim."

    Rose said, "No! I'm not going to the doctor." Mom said, "Don't worry. It's not so wobbly（摆动的） now, we needn't go to the doctor at once." That made Rose feel better.

    After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, "It's time to see the doctor."

    Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.

    They had to wait in the waiting room.

    When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.

    Doctor Tim said," Close your eyes."

    Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

    Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.

（1）At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of    .

A. her mom                 B. the doctor                 C. her teeth                 D. the people in the town

（2）Rose forget about her tooth after ________.

A. five months                    B. many years                    C. several hours                    D. five weeks

（3）The doctor gave Rose      after he pulled her tooth out.

A. a book                        B. a teddy bear                        C. a candy                        D. many teeth

（4）According to the passage, the doctor was a      man.

A. kind                                  B. brave                                  C. careless                                  D. shy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose是勇敢的，但是害怕医生，通过看牙医的经历，她变得不再害怕医生。

（1）细节题。根据but she was scared of the doctor.可知她是害怕医生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't.可知五周后Rose忘记了牙齿，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知医生给Rose一个泰迪熊，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据He was smiling.可知医生一直在笑，所以医生是友好的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。

15．阅读理解

    My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.

    Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand—held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.

    This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.

    The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.

    This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

（1）Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.

A. first                                  B. second                                  C. third                                  D. fourth

（2）Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?

A. His programmer was sick.

B. He had a great pain in his leg.

C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.

D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.

（3）According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?

A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.

（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now?

A. Full of hope.                                                     B. Unsure about himself.

C. Heart-broken.                                                   D. Satisfied with his result this year.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了，希望自己得到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。

（1）细节题。根据Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.可知程序员生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze.At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little.可知程序员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；降落伞仅仅开了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!希望下一届奥运会取得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解

    People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.

    Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.

    Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.

    But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.

    New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.

    It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.

（1）Emojis use       to express ideas.

A. music                               B. sounds                               C. words                               D. pictures

（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The Unicode Consortium.              B. An emoji.              C. A country.              D. A language.

（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?

A. In 2014.                             B. In 2015.                             C. In 2016.                             D. In 2019.

（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT      .

A. people with different skin tones

B. popular films

C. some interesting animals

D. different jobs

（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?

A. People all over the world might understand emojis.

B. Emojis can represent pop culture.

C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.

D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

17．阅读理解

（1）How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?

A. By writing a letter.

B. By sending an email.

C. By making a telephone call.

D. By looking through the website.

（2）Children cannot enjoy          at the City Square on Saturday morning.

A. interesting stories          B. funny games          C. wonderful pictures          D. exciting dances

（3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?

A. At the City Square.

B. At the Central Park.

C. At the Museum Theatre.

D. At the Rose Hall, City College.

（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?

A. See a film.        B. Listen to a speech.        C. Watch an animal show.        D. Enjoy rock music.

（5）What kind of writing is this passage?

A. An advertisement （广告）.                     B. A novel.                     C. A play.                     D. News.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。

（1）细节题。根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。

（5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

18．阅读理解

    Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.

    Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?

    Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.

    The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.

（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.

A. A parent.                                                           B. Either a teacher or a parent.

C. A teacher.                                                          D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.

（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.

A. 路过                                     B. 继承                                     C. 传递                                     D. 领悟

（3）When children get older, they________.

A. don't believe their parents any more             B. should always believe what their parents do

C. believe that their parents are always right    D. begin to have their own ways of thinking

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Never grow up                                                B. Believe your parents forever

C. Are parents always the best teachers?           D. How many teachers can we have in our lives

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？ 

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

19．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

    The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.                             B. In 2016.                             C. In 2018.                             D. In 2019.

（2）What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materials                        B. technologies                        C. steel                        D. wood

（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proud                              B. worried                              C. upset                              D. hopeless

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。

（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

20．阅读理解

    Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

    Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

（1）You can learn to swim by ______.

A. reading books about it                                    B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it                                         D. going into the river and learning

（2）We should learn English by ______.

A. listening and speaking            B. reading and writing            C. A and B            D. swimming

（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don't make mistakes.      B. Study hard.      C. Try not to speak English.      D. Don't be afraid.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习 ，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。