八下英语书答案

【篇一：人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案】

>单元测试题

年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题 (1)

班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______

一、词汇考查。

a.选择正确的词语填空。

1. tom has __________ (few; fewer) christmas cards than i.

2. they believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.

3. he is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.

4. the ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.

5. david has _______ (less; fewer) money than anna has.

b.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.—do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？

—yes, i do. why?—i want to talk about something with you.

7.i think i will be in a high school _________________(四年以后).

8.—what do you think about in the future?

—i think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑).

9.which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year?

10.—can you _________________(吹喇叭)?

—a little.

—then join us, please.

c.理解句意，填补所缺部分。

11.thursday is the f ___ day of a week.

12. yesterday it rained very h_______, so i didn’t go out.

13. my parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.

time? i want your help.

.

in 100 years.

17. we will have a long vafter a few days.

18. do you have a c card?

right away.

than it is now.

二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

21. she wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.

22. there is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.

23. i can do my homework by _________ (i).

24. today is sunday. lets go ________ (skate).

25. please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.

三、同步语法。

a.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

26. they ____________ (not have) any classes next week.

27. betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

28. look at those clouds. it ___________ (rain).

29. he ____________ (read) an english book now.

30. look! many girls ______________ (dance) over there.

b.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

31. they clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)

they _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

32. will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.

33. well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

we _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

34. nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ nanjing _________ a fine day? 对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

四、单项选择。

()36. — will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

a. no, they arentb. no, they won’tc. no, they dontd. no, they cant

()37. there will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

a. fewer b. much c. lessd. many

()38. i think people here are friendly. do you agree _________ me?

a. with b. to c. on d. from

()39. —where is miss wang?

—she went to hainan island last week and will return _________ six days.

a. agob. laterc. behindd. in

()40. —_________ will they play? —they will play football.

a. what subject b. what sportc. what foodd. what language

()41. i will see you again _________.

a. a day b. every day c. one day d. everyday

()42. i hope your dream will _________.

a. come true b. come out c. come in d. come on

()43. everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.

a. walkb. run c. swim d. fly

()44.this coat doesnt fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small.

a. so; such b. so; so c. such; such d. such; so

()45. —how many birds can you see in the trees?

—i can see _________ birds in them.

a. hundreds of b. five hundreds c. hundred of d. five hundreds of

五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

no one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________.

47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

the computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today.

48.你认为哪一张画最好看？

which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?

49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

his uncle is an _________. he worked on a _________ _________ last year.

50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。

i _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after i got to linyi.

六、完形填空。

Ａ

we live in computer age (时代). people 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. but more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do people were interested in them and

knew how to use them. today computers are smaller and 54 . but they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. some people 55 have them at home. than people and make people do a lot of work. writers now use computers . computers can them. computers are very useful and helpful. they are our friends. do you want to have a computer?

()51. a. like b. as c. and d. with

()52. a. students b. scientists c. teachers d. computers

()53. a. few b. a fewc. littled. a little

()54. a. cheapb. cheaperc. more expensive d. expensive

()55. a. even b. still c. already d. yet

()56. a. fast b. fasterc. slow d. slower

()57. a. help b. makec. stop d. use

()58. a. write b. playc. studyd. learn

()59. a. sing b. studyc. dance d. watch

()60. a. put inb. put on c. put into d. put up

Ｂ

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

in england winter .there is a great d between summer and winter. why is it?

england has a warm winter and a c63summer because it is an island(岛) c64 .in winter the sea is w65than the land. the winds from the sea t 66warm air to e 67 . in summer the sea is c68than the land. the winds from the sea t 69cool air to england. the southwest winds blow over(吹遍) england all the year. they blow

66.67. 68.69. 70.

七、阅读理解。

a

peter was an inventor. his job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. his workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn’t work for days. he did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.

peter usually got up at about five o’ clock. he made some tea and started to work at six. he drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it—but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening.

first, peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea. then he started to work. he usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn’t leave the workroom. he did something different to help him relax. sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. he usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in the evening. he thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. he was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.

阅读短文，完成句子

71. peter was an ______.

72. peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have ______ sometimes.

73. when he was working at daytime he didn’t ______ anything until in the evening.

74. he ______ the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to others.

75. to relax, he often did some exercise and ______ in his workroom.

b

we are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know about the history of the internet?

many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time, computers were large and expensive. computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. if one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. so a new network system(系统) had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. in this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

at first, the internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the internet more convenient (方便).

today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

the internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

阅读短文，选择正确答案

() 76. the internet has a history of ______ years.

a. about 40b. less than 30c. more than 45d. nearly 35

() 77. scientists set up a new network system to ______.

a. make the computer cheaper b. make the system work well

c. make the computer go well d. develop new softwares

() 78.the internet was widely used in the ______.

a.1960s b.1970s c.1980s d.1990s

() 79.the underlined words “get on-line” in chinese mean ______.

a.上机b.上网 c.接线 d.买电脑

() 80.which of the following is not true?

a. in the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.

b. computers are much cheaper than before.

c. today the internet is used everywhere.

d. people had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.

八、书面表达。

提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【篇二：目标英语八年级上册全册习题及答案】

t>一、 单 选 (10 分) ( )

1. li lei works in england . he comes to china _____ .

three a. thre time a year b. three times a year c.

three times year d. three time year ( )

2. his grandmother is well because she often _____ .

a. exercises b. smokes c. sleeps d. sings ( )

3. --- _____ do they play football ? --- every day.

a. how soon b. how much c. how many d. how often ( )

4. here _____ the results _____ the student

activity survey. a. is ; with b. are ; of c. is ; of

d. are ; with ( )

5. although they feel tired, _____ they still go

on working. a. and b. but c. / d. so ( )

6. you have a _____ . you should stop eating

anything. a. headache b. backache c. stomachache d.

fever ( )

7. thank you a lot for giving me so much _____ on

how to learn english well. a. advice b. idea c. hope

c. d. answer don’ ( )

1

8. don’t _____ on the bus .there is no wash room.

a. drink much water b. eat a lot of junk food c. do some

reading d. sleep a lot shouldn’ ( )

9. you shouldn’t _____ when you are tired at night.

early a. go to bed early b. stop working c. work too

late d. have a rest ( )

10. yesterday i had a lot of homework to do. i

did it _____ midnight

二、单 词 拼写(10 分).

11. have a good rest. i hope you feel b____________

soon.

12. he looks a_____________ . what did you say to

him ?

13. if you have a t_______________ , you should see

a dentist. don’

14. don’t think much of the r_____________ of the

exam .

15. you must look a_____________ your health.

ah?”

16. the doctor said , “open your m____________

and say ah?” 2

17. she has a f____________ . she should drink lots of water.

18. chinese doctors b_____________ we need a

balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

19. he is t_______________ . he wants to have some

water. 20. --- can i have a look at your photos ? ---- yes, of c_____________ .

三、用括号内所给 词 的正确形式填空(10 分).

21. my _______________ lifestyle helps me get good grades. (health) 22. he is kind of unhealthy. he _______________ ever exercises. (hard) some

23. you should ____________ some hot tea with honey. (drink)

24. you look too _____________ out . try to relax yourself. (stress) 25. chinese medicine is popular in many _______________ countries. (west)

26. mom ____________ me to eat more vegetables. (want)

27. alice is tired and has a lot of _______________ . (head)

28. you must try to eat _______________ meat and exercise every day. (little) 3

29. a cat has four _____________ . (foot)

30. what about _____________ every morning ? (run)

四、情景交际 （每 小题 1 分，共１5 分） 内容与上下文， （a） 根据 对内容与上下文，完成 填空，。

(31) from cctv’s healthy living show. can you help me? b: ________________

(32) . a: may i ask you some __________________

(33) about your life ? don’ _________________ b: i don’t _________________

(34) . you can ask me anything you want. 壮的） a: you look fit（强 壮的）. do you __________________

(35) every day ? b: yes. i go running every morning and then i cook good breakfast. that’ a: that’s good. how _______________

(36) do you eat fruit ? ______________ b:

______________

37) a day. i usually eat fruit for breakfast and dinner. a: what about vegetables ? don’ b: i eat

vegetables every day. but i don’t like eating carrots. i can’ can’t ______________

(38) them.they are awful. don’ often a: really ? i don’t like carrots, either. do you often eat junk

food, such as chocolate, potato chips and so on ? it’ b: no, i hardly ever eat it. it’s ________________

(39) good for health. a: now i know why you are fit. you have a good living habit. thank you for

______________

(40) me very much. 适当的句子填空， (b) 从方框中选 单 适当的句子填空，补 全对 对 。 a: mum, _____

(41) what’ b: what’s the matter with you ? a: _____

(42) b: _____

(43) a: about one hour ago. b: what did you eat for breakfast ? a: _____

(44) b: an apple? no more ? a: no more. have b: oh! _____

(45) you should have some porridge.

五、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每 空填一词。（每 小题 1 分，共１０分）

46. 关 于说 英语 ，有些学生说 得挺好。 __________ __________ speaking english, some students speak well. 我背疼。

47. 你怎么 了？我背疼。 what’s the matter with you ? i have a __________ __________ .

【篇三：新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案】

> Ⅱ.单项填空

21. there’srain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

a.too much b.too many c.much too d.many too nothing in it. a.of b.without c.with d.have a.yourselves b.yourself c.herself d.himself 24.you shouldn’t make mistakes. a.in same way b.at same way c.in the same way d.at the same way a.ran b.run c.runs d.running

the bus. a.get down b.get out c.get upd.get off 27.—did you catch your plane? —a.on time b.at times c.in time d.in the time 28.he often before he makes a decision. a.about b.of c.out d.over

29. it is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.

a. sleep b. sleeping c. slept d. to sleep 30 —what did you buy?

—i bought ____ medicine for my mother.

a. few b. little c. some d. many

a.give up it b.give up them c.give it up d.give them

up

32.i don’t know if helet me know.

a.dead b.death c.dying d.died 35.the book isfor us to read. a.good enoughb.enough good c.too goodd.good too Ⅲ.完形填空（10分)

stuart and steve were twin brothers. stuart loved to play basketball. but steve loved to read books. one day stuleg. when they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. steve him and brought him books on basketball. at first stuart wasn’t going to read them. then he began to read them and that there were ways he could play basketball better. he began to think that books weren’t.

steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. they so you can see, happens, something good may also happen. steve showed stuart about books and stuart showed steve about basketball. so you can also showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to you can find new things to do. 36.a.until b.when c.afterd.where 37.a.on seeing b.to call c.to visit d.to look 38.a.sawb.looked c.read d.found 39.a.good b.bad c.betterd.worse 40.a.but b.however c.finallyd.so 41.a.take part b.win c.losed.join in 42.a.always b.never c.seldomd.much 43.a.anything good b.something nice c.something bad d.anything wrong 44.a.try b.practice c.enjoyd.like 45.a.on the way b.by the way c.in a way d.in this way Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）

mr.jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. as an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. the shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. they knew it was good for their business. now the officer got fatter and fatter. he could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. he often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. he was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, mr. jenkins,” said the doctor.“or it will be worse for your health!”it was difficult for the officer to do it. he wouldn’t

do as the doctor said. he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. now he thought the doctor was right. and he had to be in hospital.

“you must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “you must do some exercise first.” “which exercise?” “to move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

a.he liked the delicious food b.he was ready to help others

c.he was friendly to the shopkeepers d.he was helpful to their business 47.what did mr.jenkins do? a.a doctor.b.a cook. c.a businessman. d.an officer.

48.what happened to mr.jenkins after being invited? a.he got fatter and fatter. b.he hardly went upstairs. c.he felt tired.

d.all above are right.

49.it was difficult for mr.jenkins to do everything, a.he didn’t go to dinner

b.he began to do some exercise c.he went to ask the doctor for help d.he had to take some medicine 50.which of the following is true?

a.the doctor told mr.jenkins not to do exercise. b.the doctor told mr.jenkins to move his head. c.the doctor told mr.jenkins not to go to dinner. d.the doctor thought mr.jenkins would die. Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分） 51.what’s the mwith you?

52.there’s something wrong with my twant to see a dentist.

to cut things.

of english study. 57.don’t take rit’s dangerous. 59.they will go .

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）

(go) to a doctor.[

63.you shouldn’t always think about(you).(visit) the great wall one day. (swim) for two hours. 70.they don’t mind(climb) the mountain. Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）

72.i saw him yesterday. he was writing a letter.（合并为一句）

a letter yesterday.

73.many people don’t want to help others . 就画线部分提问）

（就画线部分提问） 75. i think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) i _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.

76. having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)

it is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle. 77. put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water. 78. i spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句) i spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework. v. 情景交际(10分)

在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。

a: hello, victor. tomorrow is sunday. let’s go swimming.

b: (79)____________________. i am not feeling well.

a: (80)__________________? b: i have a headache.

a: oh, that’s too bad. (81)__________? b: because i have a lot of work to do.

a: oh, i think you are stressed out. (82)________. b: do more exercise? i think you’re right. a: (83)______________. b: i hope so. thank you.Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）

你的朋友jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介

绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

（2）书写认真，句子通顺；

（3）词数：80词左右。

假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。

英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try

要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；

2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。

dear jack,

i am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. let me give you some advice. first you should eat breakfast every morning. eating breakfast can help you study well. then you should do more exercise after school. doing exercise can make you keep healthy. it is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. good sleep can

make you feel good and study well in the day. try to have a healthy

lifestyle and then you can study well.ours, ang peng

yw

unit 1 what’s the matter?检测题

1~5adbce 6~10bbaab 11~15cabcb 16.film 17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 20.umbrella ii.21.a rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四

个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。

22.c with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。 23.a look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。 24.c 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。 25.d 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由

when i passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。

26.d get off意为“下车”。 27.c 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。 28.d 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。 29.b 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从……掉下)。 30.c 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out

(of)。当主语是人时，用run out of，故选c。

31.c give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之

间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。

32.a 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语

从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从

句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为a。

33.d keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 34.c 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。 35.a enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选a。 iii.36.b 根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。 37.c 根据句意应为“看望他”，故选to visit。 38.d 根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方

法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。

39.b 根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。 40.c finally意为“最后，终于”。 41.d 由下文知，stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。

take part意为“参加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in; join in表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选d。

42.a always副词，意为“总是，一直”。 43.c 与下文something good相对，故选c项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发生”。 44.a try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 45.d 根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好

中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in a way“从某种意义上说”；in this way“用这种方式”。故d符合句意。

iv.46.d 由第一段第四句they knew it was good for their business.可知。 47.d 由第一段第二句as an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。 48.d 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，

几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到累，故选d。

49.c 由第一段第八句he was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。 50.c 由第二段最后一句to move your head from

side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。

v.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost 56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature

vi.61.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。 62.go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。 63.yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。 64.to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。 65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。 66.to help agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 67.habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。

68.important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。 69.swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 70.climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。 Ⅶ.71.great enough, to 72.saw, writing

73.why don’t

74.what should, do Ⅷ.one possible version:

jack is my friend. he likes playing computer games very much. he often sits in the same way for too long without moving. now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. he doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

i think he should take breaks away from the computer. he shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. he should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

i think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.