当前位置：首页> 安全验证

安全验证

时间：2023-11-18 05:26:31 下载该word文档

【英语】英语翻译专项含解析

一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(atthecostof
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so
4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose

【答案】
1．WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?
2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.
3．Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.
或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.
4．Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.
或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】
1．motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?
2．onlinepayment网上支付，bringsconvenienceto给…带来方便，atthecostof以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.
3．Tomyparents’satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。也可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表语从句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯视，oppositethestreet街对面，livingroom起居室。故翻译为Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.
4．notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻译为hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibits
arecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.

2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind________________________
2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind________________________
3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So________________________
4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before________________________

【答案】
1．Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.
2．Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/thatwewanttobetreated.
3．Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.
4．Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【解析】
1．固定词组：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.
2．固定词组：bear/keepinmind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含theway作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/thatwewanttobetreated.
3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.
4．句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

阅读全文