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2018届高三英语二模汇编——十一选十

1、2018黄浦二模

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.approachB.architecturalG.extensionH.houses

C.capturedD.complicatedI.reflectJ.shades
E.defensiveF.defined
K.status

WhyIndia’s‘PinkCity’isaPhotographer’sHeavenThecityofJaipurisoneofIndia’swonders.It__31__someofthecountry’smostdecorativeroyalpalaces—elegantstructuresdesignedhundredsofyearsagothatstillattractvisitorstoday.Largelybuiltinthe1700s,Jaipurissurroundedbyacitywallandseveral__32__castles.Consideredasacommercialcenter,itwasaheadofitstimeduetotheuseofgridiron（网格状）cityplanning.Aromanticdustypinktype—whichhas__33__thecitysince1876,afteritwaspaintedpinktowelcomeQueenVictoria’shusband,PrinceAlbert—givesJaipurits__34__asthe“PinkCity”.This__35__beautyiswhatfirstbroughtHongKong-basedphotographersVictorChengandSamanthaWongtoJaipur.Walkinginglassskyscrapersforcentury-oldroyalpalacesandhistoriccastles,thepair—whohave130,000Instagramfollowersbetweenthem—saidthattheimagesthey__36__inJaipurreceivedalotofresponseonline.“Alotofourfollowershadn’tseenthissideofIndia,sowe’rehappywewereabletoshowthissideofthecountry.”Chengsaid.
Forthephotographers,oneofthecity’smostfascinatingfeaturesisthelightpinkcoloringofitsbuildings.“Thefirstgatesyouseewhenyouenterarepink,”saidWong.“Onceyou’rethrough,everythingaroundyouvariesindifferent__37__ofthecolor—frombrightpinkstoreddishbrowns.”
Thebuildingisa(n__38__oftheCityPalace,anditswindowsallowedroyalwomentoobservestreetlifewithoutappearinginpublic.OneofCheng’smoststrikingphotosshowsastraightfrontofthebuildinganditshundredsofwindows.Thebuilding’slivelycoloringalsopushedChengtotakeadifferent__39__toeditingthanwithimagesofothercities.“Itoneddownmyusualeditingprocessbecausethepinkwassobrightinreality,”hesaid,“Iwantedthephotosto__40__theactualcolorIwasseeingmyselfandtomaintainitstone.”答案：31-35HEFKB36-40CJGAI易错题：31.house作动词“收容”用。

2、2018普陀二模

MentallyandIntellectuallyHarmfulLastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealthemergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytrafficrestrictionsputinplace.

1
NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe__31__ofairpollutioninChinashowsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition(认知,__32__reducingaperson’shappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.
Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestingthatdevelopment__33__shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.
India’srecentpollutionemergencyisthemost__34__incidence(发生率ofdangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing__35__inmostdevelopingcountries.
Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld—fromThailand,toBrazil,toNigeria—__36__experiencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100,000__37__inlowandmiddle-incomecountriesfailtomeettheWHO’sairqualityguidelines.
India’sextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindustrialization.
Weusednationally__38__longitudinal(纵向surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairqualitydataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperformance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas__39__multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.
Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday__40__toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperiencefromanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.答案：31-35EJKBA36-40DIGHC
易错题：38.representative作形容词用“有代表性的，典型的”。

3、2018徐汇二模

A.alarmingB.propertiesC.revealedD.invasiveE.rescueF.instrumental
G.householdsH.documentI.concernedJ.amateurK.initiatives

Beforesciencebecameprofessionalizedinthe19thcentury,__(31__naturalistswerecollectinginformationandhelpingusunderstandthenaturalworld.A2009studyfoundthatnearly50%ofUK__(32__feedwildbirds.TheNationalTrusthasmorethan5millionmembers,and60,000activevolunteershelpingtoprotectthecountrysideaswellashistoric__(33__.Now,withourenvironmentarguablyundergreaterthreatthaneverandspeciesdecliningata(n__(34__rate,volunteersareonceagainattheforefrontofeffortstolimitthedamage.
Volunteersandenthusiastscanbepowerfuldriversforbigchanges.OntheIsleofMan,morethan8,000people(nearly10%ofthepopulationareinvolvedinregularweekendbeachcleans.Atonerecentevent,123volunteersturnedupandremoved183bagsoflitterinjustacoupleofhours.Thanksto__(35__suchasthis,theislandsharesUnescobiospherereservestatuswiththeGalápagos,YellowstoneintheUS,UluruinAustralia,andhundredsofothersites.
Recreationaldiversaremakingarealdifferenceunderwatertoo.Theymonitorthespreadof__(36__species,andrecordhownativespeciesrespond.Divers