高一英语试卷

选择题部分（共60分）

第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the girl feel upset ?

A. She lost her schoolbook. B. She was late for school. C. Her mother got angry with her.

2. What does the man do?

A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher C. He is a bus-driver.

3. What does the woman advise the man to do ?

A .Think over a good idea.

B. Rewrite part of the paper.

C Hand in the paper to the professor.

4. Where did the woman lose the book?

A. In a library B. In a reading-room. C. In a supermarket

5. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Try to get a signature from the chemistry department.

B Schedule another appointment with her advisor.

C. Prepare for her final exam in chemistry.

第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 . What are the two speakers talking about ?

A . A new teacher B. A superstar C. Their English study

7 . What is Mrs Smith like ?

A . Strict B . Gentle . C . Careful .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 . What is the relationship between the two speakers ?

A . Teacher and student . B . Boss and secretary . C . Mother and son .

9 . What does the woman want the man to do ?

A . Go back to school . B . Get a full-time job . C . Go to evening classes .

10 . Who encouraged the man to join the army ?

A . His brother . B . His mother C . His father .

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11 . Why has the man never done volunteer work ?
A . He doesn't know what to do .
B . He thinks it's simple and boring .
C . He thinks it wastes too much time

12 . What volunteer work does the woman often do ?
A . Teaching . B . Cleaning . C . Nursing .

13 . How long does the woman usually do volunteer work every week ?
A . For two days . B . For one day . C . For five hours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。

14 . What does the woman prefer ?
A . Novels . B . Poems . C . Film .

15 . What will the man do after the conversation ?
A . Send an e-mail to the woman .
B . Invite the woman to dinner .
C . Translate a poem for Amy .

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Here is a book that is easy to read. but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm (1945). It is written by the English writer George Orwell It is a story about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer. Mr Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.
One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over (接管) the farm.
After they get rid of Mr.Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a crafty animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.
Napoleon makes a war against a Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Animal Farm. He says that Snowball is working with ones and other farmers to destroy the Animal Farm.
But in fact it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He Joins the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work hard. It is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farm Jones!
By Paul Brennan

16. Mr Jones is kicked off the farm because he _________.
A treats the animals badly B wants to destroy the farm

C joins the enemies of the animals D. he called all animals together

17. The underlined word “ crafty " means _________ in the passage.
A． honest B．reliable C．tricky D. funny
18. Napoleon brings together supporters by _________.
A. making a war against Old Major
B. getting on well with Snowball
C. offering them benefits

D. persuading them to support him.
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Napoleon takes over the farm at last
B. Snowball builds an animal farm by himself
C. Old Major becomes a supporter of Mr Jones

D. Napoleon manages the Animal Farm well

B

Tips to Stay Safe on a School Trip
School trips can be great fun. But don't get hurt when you go on a school trip.

Here are some tips for you
★ Listen to the teacher.
★ On the bus always wear seat belts（安全带） if the bus has them． Do not rush or push when you get on or get off the bus. Stay in your seat while the bus Is moving.
★ If you are at the Zoo, remember not to touch or go near animals.

★You may find strawberries or other fruits outdoors. Don't eat any.
★ Charge (充电) your cell phone if you have one. You can call your teachers or classmates when you can't find them .

★ Remember to take a whistle(哨子 )with you. It's useful. For example, you can blow the whistle if get lost .

20. When we go on a school trip, we should ______________.
A. listen to the bus driver B. listen to your parents
C wear seat belts if the bus has them D sit in the seat at the window

21. You can take a whistle with you because ________________.
A it's useful when you lose your way. B. it can help you make fire.
C. it can make animals stay away from you
D. it can be helpful when your classmates can't hear you

22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A .You should not rush or push when you get off the bus
B. You can taste them when you find some strawberries outdoors.
C. You should charge your cell phone if you have one
D The passage is about some tips to stay safe when you go on a school trip .

C.

Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice: 
     Before an earthquake It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, (119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds. 
     During an earthquake It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car. 
     After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

23. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A .People should know how to turn on gas. 
B. People should know how to save water. 
C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes below beds. 
D. People should keep some important telephone numbers in their minds.

24.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should _________.

A. speed up your car  B. stop your car and stay in 
C. slow down your car  D. stop your car and run out

25. You can learn _________ after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is like  B. what to do to avoid an earthquake 
C. how an earthquake happens  D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but do not worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Just admit it. Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. 26 Don't blame other People, and don’t cheat ourselves, Either .

27 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it will only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 28
Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. 29
Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. 30 . How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we use a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.

A. Solve it at once.
B. So decide quickly and act.
C. What caused us to make the mistake?
D. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
E. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.

第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When I was eleven years old , God gave me a gift of happiness . One day , on my way home from school , a truck ran over me and cut off my 31 . As I lay there bleeding , I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life 32 legs . How depressing ( 令人沮丧的 ) ! 33 then I realized that depression won't get my legs back . So I decided not to 34_ my life feeling depressed . When my parents arrived at the 35 , they were shocked and sad . I told them , " I've already 36 the fact .Now you also have to get used to this . "
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 37 about little things : their bus comes late ; they get a bad grade on a test . But I just 38 life .
I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have 39 , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have . Sounds simple , doesn't it ? So 40 are many people unhappy ?

People often think happiness is based on what you 41 . “My whole life would improve if I had a new car . " But when you get the 42 and what happens ? For a whole week you are walking on air . Then you go right back to being 43 .
Happiness is not a happening ; it's a state of 44 . You can have whatever there is in the world and still be uncomfortable . Or you can have relatively 45 and feel full of joy . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have .

31. A arms B . legs C .feet D. fingers
32 . A .without B . by C . on D .with
33 . A . So B . Or C .But D .Once
34. A .spare B .devote C .influence D .waste
35 . A .hotel B .hospital C .station D .school

36. A. believed B. accepted C .refused D .received
37 . A .worried B .guilty C .excited D .curious

38. A. hate B . enjoy C .save D .dislike
39 . A .struggled B .supported C .lost D .completed
40 . A .how B .why C .when D .whether
41 . A .achieve B .promise C .donate D .admire
42 . A .car B .life C .job D .grade
43 . A .wise B .silly C .friendly D .unhappy
44 . A .pain B .appearance C .anger D .mind
45 . A .much B .many C .little D. all

非选择题部分（共40分）

第二节：单词拼写（满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词或汉语提示，写出各单词的适当形式（每空一词）

46.We are all ___________(关心) about our parents’ health.

47.After the big earthquake, the whole city was __________(完全地)destroyed .

48. She tried to ________ ( 说服 ) my brother to change his mind but he wouldn’t listen .

49. I am (决定) to serve the people heart and soul when I grow up .

50. .To write a good composition, you must first ___________(组织) your ideas carefully.

51. The boy fell off the tree and got _________ (受伤) in the right leg.

52.The paper was _____ (埋藏) under a pile of books.

53.The young American can even recite many Tang poems very ________(流利地).

54.As a saying goes , “ ___________(态度) decides everything.

55. The President described the _________(灾难) as an act of God.

第三节：选词填空（满分7分）

根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。

change…for, stay awake , prefer …to . put up ,burst into laughter, at an end , in ruins,

56. Sports meeting is coming. He was too excited to ___________ for a whole night.

57. The students have _________ their light clothes ________ heavy ones.

58. The little girl travelling alone ________ staying with them doing nothing during the summer holiday.

59. As their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to ______their homes.

60.The temple was ____________ after the war.

61.My holiday is ___________ and I must go back to school tomorrow.

62.On hearing what he said, the whole class ___________ and my deskmate’s face turned red.

第四节：补全句子或句型转换（每小题1分，满分 8 分）

根据汉语完成句子或根据要求转换句型。（每空一词）

63. 自从上中学起。我和哥哥就梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行

Ever since middle school,My brother and I have ______ ______ taking a great bike trip.

64. 一旦她已经下定决心，没有什么可以改变它。

Once she has _____ _____ ______, nothing can change it. .

65.To our surprise, we learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.

We to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.

66. It was so hot a day that nobody could focus their attention on work .

It was that nobody could focus their attention on work.

67.His mother insisted on his taking a rest before he left London.

His mother insisted that he before he left London.

68. They built the house in 1987,but, it is still standing after the earthquake.

The house ____ _____ _____in 1987 is still standing after the earthquake. (改为定语从句)

69. The famous movie star has attracted a lot of attention , and he got married last month.

(改为定语从句)

The famous movie star _____ ______ ______ last month has attracted a lot of attention.

70.At that time, we firmly believed that all hope was not lost .

At that time, we firmly believed that ______ ______ ______ was lost.

第四部分：写作（满分15分）

假如你叫李华，你是杭州一中高一年级的一名学生，12月美国一中学将组织部分学生到你学校参观交流 请你作为东道主给Peter 发一封80词的 Email 。要点包括：

注意:

(1) 词数：80左右

(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，

I’m LiHua, a student from Hangzhou,No.1 High School .

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes！

Yours，Li Hua

求知中学2018学年第一学期中考试

高一英语答案

第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）

1-5 C B B C A 6-10 A B C C A 11-15 A B C A A

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 每题2分，满分30分)

16-19 A C CA 20-22 C A B 23-25 D B D 26-30 E A B D C

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

31－35BACDB 36－40 BABCB 41－45 AADDC

第二节：单词拼写（满分8分）

46 。concerned 47.entirely 48.persuade 49.determined 50. organize 51.injured

52.buried 53.fluently 54.Attitude 55.disaster

第三节：选词填空（满分7分）

56.stay awake 57.changed…for 58.preferred…to 59.put up

60.in ruins 61.at an end 62. burst into laughter

第四节：补全句子或句型转换（每空0.5分，满分10分）

63.dreamed about / of 64.made up her mind 65. are surprised 66. such a hot day

67.take a rest 68. which /that they built 69.who got married 70.not all hope

第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)

Possible version for writing:

Dear Peter,
I’ m Li Hua, a student from HangZhou No. 1 High School. I’m very happy to know that part of your students are coming to visit our school.
Let me tell you something about myself. I'm a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. What’s more, I’m sure that my spoken English is a good enough that I can communicate with most of you fluently. I hope we will have a great time together. I've made a plan for you. Besides your team activities, I'll show you around our school, I'm sure you'll know our school better. On the weekend, we'll pay a visit to the West Lake, the museums of our city to experience some Chinese culture.
That's what I want to do during your stay. If you have any questions, please let me know.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua