高中英语常用任务型转换

1. despite=in spite of不管

2. be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对……有益

3. undergo =experience=go through=put through=live through经历

4. be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on the way=be around the conner即将来临

5. lead to=bring about=contribute to=result in=give rise to=cause=invite=be an invitation to导致

6. be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be in charge of对……负责

7. keep…… in mind=learn…… by heart=bear …in mind =brand …on one’s mind记住……

8. be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪

9. grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize抓住

10. be responsible for=account for =motivate是……原因

11. in favor of=in support of =approve of =support=stand for/by=stand up for=back up支持

12. take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of 代替

13. run after=chase=aspire after=pursue追求

14. tolerate =put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand= 容忍

15. listen carefully/attentively/closely 认真地听

16. count on =be dependent on =depend on =rest on =rely on =look to=bank on =be based on =lean on=calculate on依赖

17. look/watch out for=be careful of留心

18. take ……as an example=give an example of拿……举个例子

19. all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=all around the world全世界

20. represent=stand for =in the name of=on behalf of代表

21. as a general role =as a whole=in general=by and large =all in all=on the whole=in substance总体上

22. as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact =in reality=actually=in effect=as it is事实上,实际上

23. take account of=take……into account=think about=take …into consideration=allow for考虑到

24. by this means=in this way=with the method用这种方法

25. sense=recognize=realize=be aware of =be conscious of =wake up to sth=pick up on sth察觉到,意识到

26. do sth by chance=do sth by accident =do sth accidentally=happen to do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事

27. on purpose=by design=by intention=intentionally=deliberately=consciously故意的

28. all at once =all of a sudden =suddenly=out of the blue突然

29. be attributed to =attach to=result from=arise from归因于

30. delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back推迟

31. beyond recognition=can not be recognized无法识别

32. a variety of =varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of大量的

33. in no sense /case/situation/circumstances=by no means=at no time = under no circumstances=on no account /occasion/condition绝不

34. come about=happen=occur=take place发生

35. attract=appeal to吸引

36. let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad使某人失望

37. on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row连续不停地

38. believe in oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in oneself=be confident in oneself=trust=take …into confidence有自信

39. tend=look after=take care of =attend to=keep an eye on照顾

40. be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing旨在：目的是

41. be expert at =be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilled at=be good at对……熟练

42. refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention of=when it comes to=mention=with respect to提及

43. draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion=make a conclusion得出结论

44. send out=let off=release=emit=give off释放

45. or else=otherwise否则

46. consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary =turn to a dictionary查阅字典

47. catch on=gain popularity=become popular变得流行

48. ahead of time=beforehand=in advance提前

49. react against=rise up against对抗/抵抗

50. make sense of =figure out=understand=relate to=catch on=give/have a handle on理解：弄清楚

51. at length=at last=in the end=lastly=finally=eventually=to conclude最后

52. give up=stop=quit=drop=abandon放弃

53. react to=respond to =in response to 对……做出反应

54. on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in my opinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me =personally就我看来

55. do not want to=refuse to拒绝

56. approach sb=get close to sb=come up to sb走近某人

57. little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by degrees渐渐的

58. before long=by and by =sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards不久

59. attach/give much importance/ significance to=pay great attention to=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sth seriously=reckon with sb/sth=lay stress on=set/put store by=place a (high)premium on重视

60. be free from=keep away from=stay away from=avoid避免……/避开……

61. be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concerned with=be connected with与……有关

62. wish for=hope for=look forward to期望

63. leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for=set forth动身去

64. the previous day=yesterday=the day before昨天

65. vary from=differ from=be different from与……不同

66. be careful=be cautious 小心的

67. previous to =before在……之前

68. take part in=participate in =get involved inhand in=take/have a in hand参加

69. get into the habit of =form the habit of=develop the habit of养成……的习惯

70. get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop /stop the habit of 戒掉……的习惯

71. stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up坚持

72. be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of对……厌倦

73. be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequate to能胜任……

74. be better than=be superior to=have an edge on=have advantage over优于

75. at risk=in danger处境危险

76. come to=add up to累计达到；总计

77. put forward=raise =come up with=bring forward提出

78. be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for因……而著名

79. block=put up受阻

80. raise=bring up抚养

81. for oneself=personally亲自

82. ensure=make sure=guarantee=see to it that=be confident of 确信，确保

83. have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb与某人吵架

84. charge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth控告某人

85. remark on =comment on =make a remark on =make comments on 评价……

86. in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益

87. make trouble=cause trouble制造麻烦

88. a part-time job=a separate job一份兼职

89. get along well with sb=deal with sb well与某人相处的好

90. for free=without payments=without paying money= free of charge=on the house免费

91. have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turn one’s back on忽视；对……不予重视

92. cheat=take in=deceive欺骗

93. take revenge on=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get even with 报复

94. call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetch a doctor去请医生

95. think back to=look back on=recall=call up回忆

96. regard ……as=think of ……as =look on ……as =see ……as=view…… as=consider……as =count…… as把……视为

97. in remembrance of=in honour of =in memory of为纪念……

98. keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb陪伴某人

99. let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of =to say nothing of更别提

100. tease sb =make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

101. had better=may/might as well不妨

102. try/do one’s best=make every effort=do what/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do one’s utmost=go to great lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力

103. have the belief=believe相信

104. do harm to=be harmful to =be bad for对……有害

105. whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in any event=through thick and thin无论如何/不管怎样

106. in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=in amount/summary总之

107. escape=hide from逃避

108. what for=why为什么

109. lay sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throw out=resigh sb=send away解雇某人

110. hire sb=employ sb=take on sb雇佣某人

111. interrupt=break in=cut in(on) 插嘴

112. cut off=give up=quit戒掉

113. bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof (价格)上涨

114. give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out分发

115. more and more +名词=an increasing number of+名词 越来越多的……

116. bother=disturb=cause trouble to劳烦

117. out of breath=breathless气喘吁吁的

118. get angry/annoyed=lose one’s temper =be in/fly into a range=have a fit=in the roof生气

119. call for=require=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for需要/要求

120. set up=establish=build=found建立

121. live in isolation=live alone独自生活

122. deal/do/cope with=tackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of应付/处理

123. succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade成功

124. wear off=disappear消失/逐渐停止

125. be curious about=show curiosity about对……好奇

126. set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get down to doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

127. set fire to=set on fire放火烧

128. be attacked=be set on 被袭击

129. apply=put ……into use/practice应用

130. fall down=collapse 倒塌

131. kill=claim over=put to death杀死

132. feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸

133. be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on top of this首先

134. think highly of=speak highly of =have a good/high opinion of 高度评价

135. in number =in total=in all=altogether=totally总共

136. take in =absorb吸收

137. what’s more=moreover= besides= in addition=additionally=aside from=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except除此之外

138. enter=come/step/walk into走进

139. deliver/make /give a speech=address发表演讲

140. be worth=deserve值得

141. come to one’s aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aid sb帮助某人

142. be opposed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagree with=against=in opposition to=take exception to反对

143. be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=be burned out筋疲力尽/累极了

144. have a baby=give a birth to a baby生孩子

145. in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent= as it were在某种程度上

146. be gifted/talented at=have a gift/talent for在某方面有天赋

147. fall in love with sb=lose one’s heart to sb爱上某人

148. call off=cancel取消

149. be stuck in =be trapped in 困在

150. compensate for=make up for=recover=remedy弥补

151. in other words =that is to say=namely换句话说

152. remove=get rid of消除

153. put/exert pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力

154. work as=serve as =act as =function as担当/担任

155. date back to =date from追溯到

156. cooperate=work together=team up合作

157. put on weight=gain weight增肥

158. lose weight=take off weight减肥

159. more importantly=what’s more更重要的是

160. for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by reason of=with a view to为了/由于

161. as for=as to =with/in regard to=concerning至于/关于

162. die out=become extinct灭绝

163. be important=matter=count重要的

164. sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb come down with染上/患病

165. account for=make up占据（比例）

166. on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底

167. except that=but除了/但是

168. get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth= be in the habit of习惯于做某事

169. go with=match匹配

170. be located in=be situated in =sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于

171. free from worries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=be carefree无忧无虑

172. a great deal =a lot=much许多

173. prefer sth =have a preference for sth偏爱

174. draw sb’s attention to=attract one’s attention to吸引某人对……的注意

175. work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing致力于

176. be lacking in =be short of缺少

177. in preference to=rather than =instead of而不是

178. for the time being=for the present=for the moment眼下/暂时

179. if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that如果

180. be true of=be the same with和……一样

181. remove=take out拿走

182. apply one’s mind to=keep one’s mind on=be absorbed in=be buried in= concentrate on =be occupied in=be applied to=focus on =be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be glued to=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=be involved/lost in专心于

183. approve of=agree with=subscribe to同意，赞成

184. assume=make the assumption假定

185. become of sb=happen to sb使…遭遇，发生于

186. go up=rise=on the rise上升

187. get over=recover from=cure从…恢复

188. a variety of=all kinds of=all manner of=a wide range of各种各样

189. to conclude=in the final analysis归根结底

190. agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=as… as=consist with=at one with=in line with与…一致

191. have a good command of=have a good knowledge of精通

192. be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise由…组成

193. immediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=in a couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻

194. from all over the world=from overseas/abroad从国外

195. get familiar with=know/learn of了解，知道

196. leave=escape from=pull away=push for逃离，离开

197. care about=be concerned about关心，在乎

198. expect reward/payment=expect sth in return期望回报

199. fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付

200. pay back sth=give back=return=hand back归还

201. give sb aemployment=sb find a job得到工作

202. begin to do sth=try doing sth尝试做某事

203. in particular= particularly=especially特别

204. lose ground=have no advantage/edge失去优势

205. in good condition=in a good state=in good shape

206. in poor condition=in a poor state状况不好

207. apply to=be true of适用于

208. in the countryside=in the rural areas在乡村

209. break apart=destroy=do for毁坏

210. give a handshake=shake hands握手

211. lack of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/imappropriate preparation准备不充分

212. meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously同时

213. an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with熟人

214. take time to do sth=spend time doing sth花费时间做某事

215. polish =touch up修改，提高，润色

216. establish/gain/earn a reputation树立名誉

217. set off=touch off=explode引爆，使爆炸

218. how do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notion about你认为？

219. be divided into= split up 被分成

220. most importantly=above all最重要的是

221. sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/in advance/ahead of time难以预测

222. how sb do sth=the way sb do sth某人如何做某事

223. in theory=theoretically理论上

224. the truth is that=it is true that事实上

225. make of=in a sight of对…有看法

226. help=assistant=good offices帮助

227. solve/settle/handle/fix the problem解决问题

228. fall heir to=succeed to 继承

229. It’s over with me =I’m finished.我完蛋了

230. go to pieces =break down崩溃

231. on occasion(s)=once in a while=off and on=every so often偶尔

232. unless=except when =if not除非

233. bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself自取灭亡

234. I don’t know. =You’ve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道

235. You said it. =You can say that again. =Tell me about it.你说对了

236. throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth抛弃

237. spring up=pop up突然出现

238. not unnecessarily=not always未必，不一定

239. over the hill=on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路

240. as often as not=more often than not往往

241. at a loss=at sea=at one’s wits’ end不知所措

242. continue doing /to do sth=proceed to do sth继续做某事

243. over against sth=in contrast with sth与…对比

244. resolve to do=resolve on doing =make a resolution to do=set one’s heart on=make up one’s mind to do =make a decision to do=be determined to do下定决心做某事

245. on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地

246. work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气

247. no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩

248. as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若

249. be eager to do =hanker to do=hanker after/for sth渴望

250. out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded心不在焉

251. prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth为…做准备

252. look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down one’s nose at看不起

253. over the moon=in high spirits兴高采烈

254. go mad with joy=be wild with joy欣喜若狂

255. at a blow=at a/one strake一下子

256. all along=all the while始终

257. in a hurry=in a rush=in haste急忙

258. at will=at random任意地

259. smooth over=ease off/up缓和，减轻

260. inside out=through and through彻底地

261. have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对…有偏见

262. no end=to death非常

263. pull one’s weight=do one’s bit干好本分工作

264. on time=on the stroke准时

265. part company with=finish with 与…断绝关系

266. on the agreement that=on condition that条件是

267. once upon a time=long long ago=long before从前

268. around the clock=day and night昼夜不停地

269. not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不

270. realize/leave/fulfill one’s dream=come true=turn one’s dream into reality实现梦想

271. out of envy=be jealous of处于嫉妒

272. make place for=give place for 给…让座

273. from cradle to grave=from birth to death从生到死

274. sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb某人突然想起

275. loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep失眠

276. fall into ruin=go ruin 毁灭

277. sit/stay up=burn the midnight oil熬夜

278. for nothing=for no reason无缘无故地

279. in the future=years to come=future before long 未来

280. blame sth on sb=scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人

281. give up/drop/stop halfway=do thing by halves=leave sth half done=leave sth unfinished半途而废

282. turn out good=work out well结果很好

283. in exchange/return for作为回报

284. call on sb=pay a visit to sb 拜访某人

285. as time went on=with time going on随着时间推移

286. do sb a favour=give ab a hand帮助某人

287. as a saying goes=a saying goes that俗语说

288. be hard on sb=be strict with sb 对某人严厉

289. make full/good use of=make the most/best of=take full advantage of 充分利用

290. immediately/directly/instantly=the moment/minute=hardly …when=no sooner …than…一…就…

291. till the cows come home=for ever(and a day)=for good(and all)=for a very long time永远

292. crack sb up=make sb laugh使大笑起来

293. make do with=put up with=do without 将就

294. a small amount of=the suspicion of 少许

295. get sb sussed=understand sb 了解某人

296. hang out=loiter 闲荡

297. make sb have a good day=make one’s day使某人一天过得开心

298. think over=reflect on思考

299. ask for one’s hand in marriage=propose marriage to sb 求婚

300. be not approved for use as…=be banned/forbidden as禁止使用

301. sb do sth without A’s knowledge=A’s not knowing that sb do sth A不知道某人做某事

302. unlike =be different from不同

303. the surrounding people=the people near you附近的人

304. originate=develop=have one’s roots in 起源于

305. give full priority to=put…in the first place优先做

306. carry on a conversation with sb=go on with a conversation with sb与某人进行交谈

307. fortnight=two weeks两个星期

308. be no easier than=as difficult as和…一样难

309. seek help from=refer to=consult=resort to 向某人求助

310. distinguish=discriminate=tell the difference between A and B区分

311. between countries=internationally跨国之间的

312. a death penalty=a death sentence=a capital punishment死刑

313. separate people=widen the gap between people隔阂