【英语】情景交际易错题及解析
一、单项选择情景交际
1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.
—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________.
A.landing on his feet
B.bursting on the scene
C.scratching the surface
D.making the headlines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。
2.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar
C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
3.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?
— ______.
A.That’s not the point. B.So what?
C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point. 那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?
﹣Yeah, me too. It really _________.
A.costs me an arm and a leg B.gets on my nerves
C.beats my brains out D.pulls my legs
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语和谚语。谚语:It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁;pulls my legs开玩笑,愚弄我;句意:—看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气。—是的,我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。
考点:考查交际用语和谚语
5.—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A.What a pity B.No matter
C.I don’t mind D.Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我本来打算星期天去滑冰,但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊! A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意,不要紧;C. I don’t mind我不介意;D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”,故A项正确。
6.—Would you mind moving your bike?
—________ I’ll do it right away.
A.Why not? B.Never mind.
C.Of course. D.Not in the least.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。
7.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.
A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystack
C.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。
8.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。
9.—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.
—________. He called and said he would be late.
A.There you go again B.Don't risk your neck
C.Take your time D.Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了;B. Don't risk your neck别冒险;C. Take your time别着急;D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知,是不着急,故选C。
10.--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle
C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
11.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?
-___________. I know little about it.
A.You've got me there B.Take it easy C.You said it D.Come on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算说对了;D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。
12.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A.go ahead B.hold on, please
C.you’re welcome D.that’ll do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤:1. 确定各选项意思:A. go ahead吃吧;B. hold on, please请稍等;C. you’re welcome不用客气;D. that’ll do那行。2. 确定答案:根据后文It won’t kill you.可知,空格处表示“吃吧”,故选A。句意:—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊,吃吧,它又不会要你的命。
13.---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.
---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.
A.It’s my guess B.Up to you
C.Oh, come on D.You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意:——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测;B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选C。
14.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?
—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.
A.green with envy B.feeling blue
C.over the moon D.hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
15.—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.
—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.
A.It doesn't matter B.Go ahead C.Forget it D.It's my pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:——请帮我看一下包好吗?我想去洗手间。——去吧,放我这很安全,没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,没什么,与后面重复;B. Go ahead去吧;C. Forget it不必在意,休想;D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn’t matter.”可知,答应看护包裹,结合各选项意思,故选B。
16.----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?
----______. He is in the kitchen.
A.Don’t worry B.Hang on a minute C.Grab a bite to eat D.It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:——喂,请比尔接电话好吗?——稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don’t worry别担心;B. Hang on a minute稍等一下;C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的;D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据题意,故选B。
17.——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.
―_____? He got promoted last month!
A.How come B.Who cares C.Why not D.What’s on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事?他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事;B. who cares谁在乎;C. why not好哇;D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境,此处指听话人不明白原因,故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境,故选A项。
18.— We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.
— Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.
A.why not B.what for C.why D.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。
19.— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.
— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.
A.Congratulation B.Cheers C.Good luck D.Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——Tom,今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺;B. Cheers干杯;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知,此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛,故用“祝你好运”符合语境,故选C项。
20.—Glad to meet you.
—____________
A.So do I. B.How are you?
C.How do you do? D.The same to you.
【答案】C
【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。
21.---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?
---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.
A.You have got me there B.Take your time
C.You bet D.Don’t be silly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:--妈妈,你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?—宝贝,你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了;B. Take your time别急;C. You bet当然;D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题,及下文的I have never thought about it.可知,妈妈不知道怎么回答,故选A。
22.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says B.How come
C.What for D.Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气);C. What for为什么?指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”;D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。
23.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter
C.Forget it D.It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样?——看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”;It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系,不要紧”;Forget it可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故D选项正确。
24.—I was informed that you won the lottery?
—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.
A.you cry for the moon B.pigs fly
C.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我听说你中了彩票?——你在开玩笑吗?如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖(意为我中了彩票是不可能的事)。you cry for the moon异想天开,想入非非;when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来,要是相信…猪就会上树”,意即“不切实际,不可能发生的事”;all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席;you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知,中奖的事是不可能发生的,故B项符合语境。
25.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A.So what? B.No wonder.
C.No doubt. D.Guess what.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着?我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A.So what?那又怎样,表示对别人所说的话不在乎;B.No wonder.怪不得,难怪; C.No doubt.无疑地,很可能地; D.Guess what?你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气,故选D。
26.— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A.Take your time B.Don’t be serious
C.What a day D.You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。——不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急;B. Don't be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time,故选A。
27.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.
A.content B.opposed
C.bound D.restricted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。
28.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A.Bad B.That’s right
C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。
29.----Parents shouldn’t make a great fuss of their only children.
---- Yes. _____.
A.I managed somehow B.That’s all right
C.That’s a good point D.Get a move on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:——父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。——是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. That’s all right没关系;C. That’s a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。
30.——I'm going to Paris next week.
——____________! So am I
A.Wish you good luck B.What a coincidence
C.Don't mention it D.Good trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Don't mention it“不要客气”;D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。
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