一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

1-02

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

1-05

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim 1-0

6

o 在开音节中 [ u] those close go hoe home no 1-0

7

在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1

-09

在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler supe

r 1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号

a [ ] China another woman breakfast 2-01

orange comrade village cabbage 2-02

e [ ] hundred student open moment 2-03

chicken pocket begin children 2-04

i [ ]/ holiday beautiful family animal 2-05

[ai] exercise satellite 2-06

o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07

[ u] also zero photo 2-08

u [ ] autumn difficult 2-09

[ju(] popular congratulation January 2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(]音，例如：July influence Feb

ruary issue 2-12

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号

a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality 3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp gla

ss fast father 3-02

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04

o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother 3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01

[ :] warm quarter towards 4-02

oror在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short 4-03

[ :] word worker worse 4-04

er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 4-05

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06

-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Sat

urday 4-07

相关资料最新上传

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

are [ε ] care dare hare 5-01

ere [i ] here mere 5-02

ire [ai ] fire hire wire 5-03

ore [ :] more score before 5-04

ure [ju ] pure cure 5-05

完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音

，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary

5-06

重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-

re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during

5-07

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragra

ph forest spirit 5-08

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01

air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair 6-02

alal在f m前 [ :] small ball talk wall all 6-03

[ :l] always also salt almost 6-04

[α:] half calm 6-05

au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw 6-06

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07

[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08

[ei] break great 6-09

ear [i ] hear dear near clear year 6-10

[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11

[ :] earth learn early 6-12

ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13

eer [i ] pioneer deer beer 6-14

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15

eu/ew在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16

[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19

oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor 6-20

oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet 6-21

oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22

book look cook foot good 6-23

ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24

[ u] know row throw though 6-25

[ ] young country enough 6-26

[u:] group you soup through 6-27

our [ :] course your four 6-28

[au ] our hour ours 6-29

[ :] journey 6-30

uiui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31

[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 7-01

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coff

ee 7-03

-sion -tion [ n] impression nation 7-04

-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion 7-05

-tion在s后 [ n] question suggestion 7-06

-sten [sn] listen christen 7-07

-stle [sl] whistle jostle castle 7-08

-sure [ ] pressure 7-09

-sure在元音字母后 [ ] pleasure measure 7-10

-ture [ ] picture culture 7-11

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读

规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ :]

8-01

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其

中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ S

unday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast

[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜

main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] ＞ mainland[ ] 大陆 8-02

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

b bike bus bag 9-01

[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03

[s] face decide cinema 9-04

ch [ ] much chick rich teacher 9-05

[k] school headache chemistry 9-06

[ ] machine Chicago 9-07

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08

d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09

-dge [ ] bridge fridge 9-10

dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11

f [f] five four breakfast 9-12

gg在e i/y前 [ ] bag gardon go 9-13

[ ] orange large German 9-14

-ghgh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15

[ ] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16

gu- -gue [ ] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17

[ w] language anguish penguin 9-18

h [h] hot head house hand 9-19

[/] hour honest honor 9-20

j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21

k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22

kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23

l [l] life milk school tall 9-24

m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25

-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry 9-28

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong 9-29

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30

ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31

-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32

qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33

r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34

s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

9-35

[z] music husband 9-36

sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37

[s] muscle science 9-38

sh [ ] she fish shirt wash 9-39

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-

40

[ ] patient nation 9-41

tch [ ] watch catch match 9-42

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thi

n thirty method 9-43

[ð] the these with than 9-44

[ð] clothe father weather 9-45

tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46

v [v] very voice love leave 9-47

w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48

[/] answer two 9-49

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50

[h] who whose whole 9-51

x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52

[gz] example exist exact 9-53

wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54

y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55

z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56

十、英语语音名词解释

1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音

不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组

就有几个音节。 0-01

2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个

属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有

一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个

音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-

ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-

er 0-02

3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用

重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03

4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母

后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节：单个

元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these

bike home ex-cuse. 0-04

5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：

bag egg fish not cup 0-05

6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：´stu-dent &a

cute;Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 含有a- be- de- re- in-

ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或

后缀而发生改变。例如：a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for

-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06

7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：´el-e-phant co

n-grat-u-´la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音

节上重读。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation