Module 5语法篇

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1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式

2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式

​一、一般现在时的陈述句形式

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

​1. 一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。

(1) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.

He runs every morning.

(2) 否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他.

I don’t know his name.

(3) 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.

否定回答：No, 主语+don’t.

—Do you like maths?

—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？

When do you have Chinese?

2. 在一般现在时中，行为动词前不能有连系动词be。

We don’t go to school on Saturday.

3. do除用作助动词之外，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。将含有do one’s homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时，不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not，而是应在do前加don’t或doesn't。

They don’t do their homework in the morning.

二、时间介词in, on, at用法

1. at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；

在某一时刻”。 如：

She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上６点起床。

The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。

另外，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）

at noon（在中午）等固定短语中。

2. on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时，介词也 用on。如on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午) on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)

3. in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如：in 1998(在1998年)

in March(在三月),in summer（在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,如in the morning, in the evening, in the day ,in the middle of the day 。

三、时间的表达方式

1. 直接表示时间法：就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如：

8：00——eight o’clock

5:20——five twenty

2. 添加介词表示法：如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如：

12：05—— five past twelve

9:50——ten to ten

8:40——twenty to nine

3. 如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30， 一般用half来代替thirty。例如：

9：15——a quarter past nine

11：30——half past eleven  

2：45——a quarter to three

1.（广西百色中考改编）The nurses（女保育员）do all the housework in my home every day.（改为一般疑问句）

the nurses all the housework in your home every day?

2.（山东枣庄中考改编）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

I (see) the same things（事情）every day.

3.（广西桂林中考）--- Do you like watching TV?

--- Yes, I .But only after I finish my homework.

A. am B. do C. does D. did

4.（2012四川成都中考）Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.

A. at B. on C. for

5. Many students lunch in the dining hall of the school.

A. have not B. don’t have C. not have D. have don’t

6. I playing football.

A. not like to B. don't like to C. not like D. don't like

7. Lucy and Lily want to go to the park?

A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are

解析及答案：

1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。do all the housework中的do是行为动词，变一般疑问句时，要在句首加Do。答案：Do, do

2. 可用“语法分析法”解题。由every day 可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是I，后面的行为动词用原形see。答案：see

3. 可用“语法分析法”解题。一般疑问句Do you...?的肯定回答用“Yes, I/We do.”，故选B。

4. 特指“在星期天的早晨”用介词on，故选B。

5. 行为动词have的一般现在时的否定形式是don’t have，故选B。

6. 本题考查实意动词的否定形式，主语是I，谓语用原形like，其否定形式要借助助动词do，即don't like，故选D。

7. 考查助动词用法。主语为Lucy and Lily，应借助于do完成一般疑问句。

基础演练

一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

Hello, boys and girls. I 1.  (be) Daming. I am in Jingzhi Middle School. I 2.  (go) to school from Monday to Friday. There 3.  (be) five classes in the day. Usually, I 4.  (get) up at about six o'clock. I 5.  (have) breakfast with my family at home. Our lessons 6.  (start) at half past eight. We 7.  (have) science, Chinese, history, music, maths, English and art.

We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. I often 8.  (go) home at half past four.

After school, I 9.  (do) my homework at half past seven. I go to bed at ten o'clock.

We 10.  (not go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.

This is my school day. How about yours?

答案： 1. am 2. go 3. are

4. get 5. have 6. start

7. have 8. go 9. do

10. don't go

二、选词填空(句子选词填空)

1. I have four lessons   the morning.

2. They have English   nine o'clock.

3. We have two lessons   Friday afternoon.

4. I have PE today. What   you, Ma Ying?

5. --- What's the time?

--- It's twenty   ten.

答案：1. in 2. at 3. on 4. about 5. to

巩固提高

三、句型转换

1. Today is Friday.（就画线部分提问）

is it today?

2. We have Chinese and English in the morning.（改为否定句）

We Chinese or English in the morning.

3. Her favourite subject is music.（就画线部分提问）

her favourite subject?

4. Tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.（改为同义句）

Tom goes home at in the afternoon.

5. I play football at half past four.（就画线部分提问）

do you play football?

答案：1.What day 2.don’t have 3.What is

4.half past five 5.What time

四、翻译(全句翻译)

1. 我家挨着我的学校。(next to)

2. 我们上午上3节课。(have)

3. 我们12点半休息。(have a break)

4. 他的父母早晨6点起床。(get up)

5. 我晚上10点上床睡觉。(go to bed)

答案：

1. My house is next to my school.

2. We have three lessons in the morning.

3. We have a break at half past twelve.

4. His parents get up at six o'clock in the morning.

5. I go to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.

一、单项选择

1. ---   do you go to school?

--- I go to school at 7 o'clock.

2. We have breakfast   half past ten   the morning.

3. It's   now.

4. We   this afternoon.

5. It's time  .

6. We   have a P.E. lesson on Monday.

7. We   lessons on Saturday and Sunday.

8. My sisters often   on Sundays.

9. Our lessons   at nine o'clock.

10. --- Look! There are so many people in the park.

--- Nobody(没有人) likes to stay at home   Sunday morning.

答案：1-5 BBACC 6-10 BBAAB

二、完形填空

Today is Friday. I get up 1   half past six in the morning. I have milk and bread for 2  . I go to school by bike. The lessons start at 8:00. I have two Chinese lessons, an 3   lesson and a maths lesson. Lessons 4   at half past eleven. We have no lessons in the afternoon. Other students go home but I have lunch at school 5   my good friend Yu Lin. I eat 6   and French fries for lunch. My mum tells me they're not good for my health, but I still like 7   them very much. After lunch, Yu Lin and I play football 8   the playground. In the afternoon, we go to the 9  . After the play(戏剧), I say 10   to Yu Lin and go home. I have a happy day today.

答案：1-5 CACDC 6-10 CCAAB

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一、阅读理解

A（江苏泰州姜堰区2013年期中试题）

Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives next to him. Uncle Wu has no child and can’t see anything. He works in the factory (工厂) near Zhang Lin’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Zhang Lin walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory. After school he takes him home. On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle Wu thanks Zhang Lin very much. He says, “Zhang Lin is a good boy. He is like my son.”

1. On weekdays, Zhang Lin gets up early to .

A. go to school B. run

C. take Uncle Wu to the factory D. cook

2. Zhang Lin doesn’t take Uncle Wu to the factory on .

A. weekdays B. Sundays C. Mondays D. weekends

3. Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu .

A. do the housework B. do homework

C. go to school D. go to sleep

4. School is over at .

A. 3：30 B. 4：30 C. 5：00 D. 7：00

5. Which of the following is right ?

A. Zhang Lin likes Uncle Wu’s son. B. Zhang Lin is Uncle Wu’s son.

C. Zhang Lin looks like Uncle Wu’s son. D. Zhang Lin is like Uncle Wu’s son.

B

Jack goes to a new place to look for a job(工作). He lives with his friend there. Now let's look at his routine(常规).

6. What does Jack have for breakfast?

7. It takes Jack   to have lunch.

8. Jack is   at 10:30 p.m.

C

Here are some students' schedules.

Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth (刷牙) and takes a shower(淋浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m.

Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by underground(地铁) at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m.

Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn't watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she takes a shower. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.

9. What does the underlined word "schedules" mean in Chinese?

10. How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school?

11. From the passage, we can learn  .

D

Boys and girls,

We'd like to organize(组织) a class trip next Friday. Here is some information about it. We'll gather(集合) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Then we go to Suzhou Library by bus. Do you know where it is? It's in Renmin Road. We are going to spend(花费) two hours listening to a talk on Computer Science there. Then we can read some books or newspapers. We have lunch in a restaurant near Suzhou Zoo at 11:30 a.m. After lunch, we'll go to visit Suzhou Zoo at 2:00 p.m. Each student needs to pay(花费) 13 yuan for it. If both(两者都) your father and mother aren't busy, they can go with us together. The price for each adult(成年人) is 25 yuan. There are lots of lovely animals in the zoo. We can visit the animals. Then we can play games. We will go home at 5:00 p.m. Let's get ready for this trip. I think everyone will have fun there. If you have some questions, please call me on 0513-8885 9682.

Daniel

Monitor of Class 1 Grade 7

12. The students will meet at the school gate at  .

13. It will take the students two hours to   in Suzhou Library.

14. If Daniel wants to visit Suzhou Zoo with his parents, they will pay   yuan for the tickets.

15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

E

My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store(商店). I don't work in the morning. I only work at night(夜晚). Every morning I go home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter (一刻钟) to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after (照看) the store every night. I like my job very much.

16. Ted Pike only works  .

17. When does Ted go home every morning?

18. Ted goes to bed  .

19. How long (多长时间) is it between lunch and supper?

20. Which is wrong(错误的)?

答案：1-5 CDABD 6-8 BCD 9-11 DBB

12-15 AACA 16-20 DCDAB