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2020-2021学年山东省德州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

时间：2023-01-14 21:55:29 下载该word文档

山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
Asautumngoesaboutitsbusinessofsteadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.
Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills---buttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.
Whentoplant
You'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.
Choosingyoursite
Tulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.
Caringforyourtulips
Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateriftherearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?A．Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.B．Itiseasytogrowandkeep.C．Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.D．Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.
2．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?A．Plantingthemalone.
B．Growingtheminspecialcontainers.C．Wateringthemwhennecessary.

D．Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．verycleanC．muchtaller【答案】1．B2．C3．B【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。1．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。2．
细节理解题。根据Caringforyourtulips部分第一句“Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。3．
词句猜测题。根据Caringforyourtulips部分最后一句“Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwater”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。
Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbags
B．completelywetD．alittledry

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