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国际护士节的由来英文

时间:2019-01-23 04:33:07    下载该word文档

国际护士节的由来英文

  篇一:国际护士节的来历   国际护士节的来历   1912年,国际护士理事会将南丁格尔的诞生日512日定为国际护士节,旨在激励广大护士继承和发扬护理事业的光荣传统、以“爱心、耐心、细心、责任心”对待每一位病人、做好护理工作。最初称“医院日”,也称“南丁格尔日”,在称为“国际护士节”。在这天,大力宣传护理工作,鼓励护士们学习救死扶伤的人道主义精神,已经成为世界各国护理界的一件盛事。  篇二:护士节英语演讲稿   护士节英语演讲稿   ”5.12” the international nurse festival is the founder   Englandnurses which nurses for the commemoration modern times   Florence.Nightingale sets up. Florence. Nightingale (on May 12, 1820 1910 year on August 13)had been born in Italy’s historical famous city Florence, afterwardsmoved England along with the family, when her childhood harboredbenevolent and the fine mind, loathed has a high and respectedposition with the bored social life, did not attend to the parentsfirmly to oppose, resolutely left home in 1850 Prussia to studynurses, accepts shortterm the medical treatment and nursing training,in 1853 was hired holds the post of London to be sick the woman tonurse the meeting the surveillance duty. From 1854 to 1856, English, the law, the Turkish allied armies andczarist government joined battle in Crimea, England field hospitalmanagement bad,   condition range, also did not have the nurse to nursethe patient, the soldier mortality rate reaches as high as above 50%,after Nightingale this news, led 38 nurses to arrive at the frontimmediately, carried on the service in four field hospitals, at thattime, the front drugs lacked, the water source was insufficient,hygienic range, but she was not discouraged, removed all sorts ofdifficulties by might and main, solved the essential thing and foodfor the patient, organized the soldier family member joint operation,increased their nutrition, thus caused the field hospital appearanceto have a new look. In the short half year time, causes patient’smortality rate to drop to 2.2%, her merit disseminates thegreathearted immediately. [ You are glancing over article which “Old Hundred Dawns Online”provides ] Nightingale kind gentle, deeply loves the patient seriously,the work is earnest, can day and night bustle about by the high senseof responsibility and the splendid management. In the dark lateautumn, she grasps the oil  lamp to patrol the hospital ward, in everypossible way looks after each wounded soldier, the bed wounded soldieris moved lies down is kissing her form on the bed which falls on thewall, expresses to her respect and the deep love, and identicallycalls her is “the   inspection lamp goddess”. Nightingale in the Crimea battlefield   the absorbed offer which doesfor the patient, had driven afterwards soon established Red Cross’smember, also regular script present their   humanity objective.Therefore, in her before death, International Red Cross has set upNightingale Medal in at 1907 London congress, takes the encouragementvarious countries nurse’s international highest honor prize. In 1912,after namely Nightingale died the second year, holds in Washington atthe ninth session of Red Cross international congress the officialdetermination issues Nightingale the medal. In 1912, was commemorates Nightingale to nurse the achievement whichthe enterprise developed, the international nurse council south ofproposed Nightingale the birthday on May 12, commemorated   Nightingaleas the various countries hospital and the nursing school to hold eachkind of active the day. At first called “the hospital date” (HospitalDay), also called “the Nightingale date” (Florence Nightingale Day),is called “the international nurse festival” in China (National NurseDay). Vigorously propagandizes in this day nurses the work, encouragesthe nurse to learn from Nightingale to save from impending deathassists the wounded devotes the spirit.  篇三:5.12国际护士节的由来   5.12国际护士节的由来   “5·12”国际护士节是为了纪念近代护理的创始人——英国护士弗洛伦斯·南丁尔格而设立的。   弗洛伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(1820512—1910813),生于意大利中部历史名城佛罗伦萨的一个富有移民家庭,后来随家迁居英国。幼小时就勤奋好学,遍览各种经典名著。曾就读于法国巴黎大学,操英、法、意、德诸国语言。她的父母希望她发展文学、音乐才能,跻身名流社会,而她对此兴致淡薄。她在日记中写道:“摆在我面前的道路有三条:一是成为文学家;二是结婚当主妇;三是当护士。”她不顾父母的反对而毅然选择了第三条道路。   弗洛伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南女士,在幼年时就怀有一颗慈祥仁爱的心灵。她爱护生命,家里饲养的小动物受伤了,她细心给它包扎,让伤口慢慢愈合起来。弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔怀有一个崇高的理想、认为生活的真谛在于为人类做出一些有益的事情。做一个好护士,是她生平的唯一宿愿。   1844年,她从英国出发开始了欧洲大陆的旅行,足迹遍及法、德、比、意等国,对各该国的医院进行了考察。1850年还到德国一所女护士学校,接受短期的医护训练。她的才智被发现了,1853年受聘担任伦敦患病妇女护理会的监督。   18541856年之间,为争夺巴尔于半岛的控制权,土耳其、英国、法国、撤丁先后向沙俄宣战,进行了有名的克里米亚战争。一开始,法国陆军医院就有护士护理伤病员;而英国的战地医院管理不善,条件极差,又没有护士护理伤病员,士兵死亡率高达50%多。弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔主动提出申请志愿前往战地担任看护工作。在英国政府的邀请下,她率领护士38名抵达前线,在四所战地医院服务。当时前线用品蹬乏,水源不足,卫生极差,医生还怀有敌意,但她毫不气馁,竭力排除种种困难,为伤病员解决必需用物和食品,组织士兵家属协同工作,增加他们的营养,从而使战地医院面目改观,在半年左右的时间里,伤病员的死亡率下降到了2.2%。她的功绩顿时传播四海。   弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔慈祥可亲,热爱伤病员。她工作严肃认真,具有高度的责任感和卓越的组织才能。她日以继夜地不停工作着。每次,当她手持油灯巡视四里长街的伤病员时,身影所到。士兵们都以亲吻她的身影来表示对她的崇高敬意,并一致亲切地称呼她为“提灯女士”。一时成了英国传奇式的人物,美国著名诗人朗费罗,还特地写诗赞颂她的功绩。   1856年,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔任陆军医院妇女护理部总监。战后回国,被尊为民族英雄,但她谦恭礼让,自束很严,谢拒了官方的交通工具和一切招待盛会,决心为改善英军的卫生条件而继续努力。1857年,她促成皇家陆军卫生委员会的建立,同年还开办了陆军军医学校。   1860年,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔用英国政府奖励的4400英镑公众捐款,在英国圣托马斯医院内创建了世界上第一所正规护士学校弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士学校。随后又创办了助产士及济贫院护士的培训工作。她对医院管理、部队卫生保健、护士教育培训等方面,都  做出了卓越的贡献,被后世誉为现代护理教育的奠基人。   1901年,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔因操劳过度,双目失明。1907年,英王颁发命令,授予弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔功绩勋章,成为英国历史上第一个接受这一最高荣誉的妇女。她逝世后,遵照她的遗嘱,未举行国葬。   1912年,在国际护士理事会倡议下,世界各国医院和护士学校以弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日512日为国际护士节,以此纪念这位英国护理学先驱、人类护理事业的创始人。512日是全世界护士的共同节日。在这一天,世界各地举行纪念活动,激励广大护士继承和发扬护理事业的光荣传统,以“爱心、耐心、细心、责任心”对待每一位病人,做好治病救人工作。护理战线上的“白衣天使”以强烈的事业心和高度的责任感,把真诚的爱心无私奉献给了每一位患者,她们学习和发扬着近代护理学创始人弗洛伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的精神。如今,在英国伦敦的街头竖立着一座铜像,在10英镑纸币的背面也印有半身像,她就是近代护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。    

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