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安全验证
时间：2023-11-18 23:41:00 下载该word文档
很有用的金融词汇
按现行汇率计算calculatedatthecurrentexchangerate保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定maintaintheRMBexchangeratebasicallystableatanadaptiveandequilibriumlevel保函letterofguarantee保理
factoring 本外币利差interestratespreadbetweenRMBandforeigncurrencies避免（经济增长的）大起大落
avoidarollercoaster(ineconomicgrowth拨备覆盖率theprovisioningcoveragerates不良贷款
non-performingloans 不良贷款比率
NPL(non-performingloansratios 不良贷款拨备覆盖率NPLprovisioningcoverageratios(银行不良资产(banks’non-performing/badassets财务重组
financialrestructuring 超额准备金率theexcessreserveratio城市商业银行
citycommercialbanks 城乡居民储蓄存款urbanandruralsavingdeposits城镇居民人均可支配收入
percapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidents城镇居民人均消费支出
percapitalivingexpenditureofurbanresidents出厂价格ex-factoryprice窗口指导
windowguidance 创业板GrowthEnterpriseMarketBoard次级债
subordinatedbonds 存贷款基准利率
thebenchmarkinterestratesfordepositandlending存贷款利率depositandloaninterestrates存款利率，一年期
interestrateofsavingdeposits(S.D.(oneyear贷款利率，一年期interestrateofoneyearloans独立董事independentdirectors短期流动性short-termliquidity短期外债short-termdebt发行利率
theissuingrate 法定存款准备金率requiredreserveratio反洗钱
anti-moneylaundering 防范和化解金融风险preventanddefusefinancialrisks房地产信贷
housingcredit 非银行金融机构
non-bankfinancialinstitutions 分拆上市，整体上市gopublicbyspin-offsorasawhole风险管理
riskmanagement
公开市场操作openmarketoperations公司治理
corporategovernance 股份制商业银行jointstockcommercialbank固定资产投资FixedAssetsInvestment(FAI广义货币供应量
broadmoneysupply(M2 国际收支平衡thebalanceofinternationalpayments国际收支“双顺差”
balanceofpaymentsrecordeddualsurplusbothundercurrentaccountandcapital account 国家开发银行statedevelopmentbank国有独资商业银行股份制改革试点
thepilotjoint-stockreformofthewhollystate-ownedcommercialbanks国有独资银行whollystate-ownedbanks国债
statetreasurybonds 国债收盘指数thetreasurybondsindex合格境外机构投资者
qualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestors(QFII宏观调控
macro-control(measures/macroeconomicregulation/macroeconomicadjustment货币供应量
moneysupply 货币政策工具monetarypolicyinstruments基础货币基金管理公司“急刹车”记账式国债
basemoney fundmanagementcompaniesasuddensteponthebrake
book-entrytreasurybonds 加息２７个百分点raisetheinterestrateby27basispoints间接调控机制theindirectmanagementmechanism交易所国债回购treasurybondrepoviastockexchanges节能省地住宅energy-efficient,land-savingbuildings借款人的资信
creditworthinessofaborrower 金融机构不良贷款比率
theratioofnon-performingloansforallfinancialinstitutions金融机构各项存款余额savingdepositsoffinancialinstitutions金融机构各项贷款余额