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2021届沈阳市苏家屯区沙河中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

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2021届沈阳市苏家屯区沙河中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
LocatedinthebeautifulSichuanBasin,Chongqingisamagical8Dcity.Thenaturalhistoryandculturalsceneryoftheareaprovidechildrenwithlearningopportunitiesbecausetheycanenjoythemanywondersofthisarea.
FengjieTiankengGroundJoint
TiankengDiqiaoScenicAreaislocatedinthesouthernmountainousareaofFengjieCounty.TheTiankengpitis666metersdeepandiscurrentlythedeepesttiankengintheworld.ThescenicspotisdividedintotenareasincludingXiaozhaiTiankeng,TianjingxiaGround,LabyrinthRiver,andLongqiaoRiver.Therearemanyandweirdkarstcaveshafts,andcountlesslegendshauntthem.
YouyangPeachGarden
YouyangTaohuayuanScenicAreaisanationalforestpark,anational5A-levelscenicspot,andanationaloutdoorsportstrainingbase.LocatedinthehinterlandofWulingMountain.TheFuxiCaveinthescenicspotisabout3,000meterslong,withwindingcorridors,deepundergroundrivers,andcolor1fulstalactites.Thelandscapeisbeautiful.
JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserve
JinyunMountainislocatedinBeibeiDistrictofChongqingCity,about45kilometersawayfromtheCentralDistrictofChongqingCity.TheninepeaksofJinyunMountainstanduprightandrisefromtheground.Theancienttreesonthemountainaretowering,thegreenbamboosformtheforest,theenvironmentisquiet,andthesceneryisbeautiful,soitiscalled"LittleEmei".Amongthem,YujianPeakisthehighest,1050metersabovesealevel;LionPeakisthemostprecipitousandspectacular,andtheotherpeaksarealsounique.
ChongqingPeople'sSquare
Chongqing'sGreatHallofthePeople,oneofthelandmarksofChongqing,givespeoplethedeepestimpressionthanitsmagnificentappearanceresemblingtheTempleofHeaven.Italsousesthetraditionalmethodofcentralaxissymmetry,withcolonnade-styledoublewingsandatowerending,plusalargegreenglazedroof,largeredpillars,whiterailings,double-eavebucketarches,andpaintedcarvedbeams.1.HowdeepistheTiankengGroundJoint?

A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.WhichofthefollowingrockscanyouseeinYouyangPeachGarden?
A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.WhichattractionisclosesttodowntownChongqing?A.FengjieTiankengGroundJoint
B.JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserveC.ChongqingPeople'sSquareD.YouyangPeachGarden
B
OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.
ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位,theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogramtellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.
“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.
Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.
Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材waysofcookingandmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo.”saidChen.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?

A.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.D.Itshowsthecolor1fulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.
5.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?
A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.
C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.
7.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?
A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.
C
RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.
Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.
Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.
Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.
Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.8.WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.

C.At9:00.D.At9:10.9.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?
A.MathsandEnglish.B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmaths.D.Geographyandhistory.10.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.
C.Inthecourtyard.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.11.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.
D
Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.
Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain"isCeltic(凯尔特.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin"-chester"or“-caster"Manchester,forexample.
TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan"comefromtheCelticwordfor"church".
AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytheAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“-ham"or“-ton".Somegottheirnamesfromtheleaderofthevillage.SoBirminghamforexample,means"Beormund'svillage”
TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(villageonahill——agoodplacetobuildavillageandMoreton(“villagebyalake”wherefloodscouldmakelifehard.Placenamesthatendin“-ford"(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariveralsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.
Finally,in1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename"grange",whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondinium,buttheywerenotthe

firstinhabitants(居民.PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLudbutthisisveryunlikely.OurbestguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.LikeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislostintime.12.TheoriginofBritishplacenamesisunfamiliartomanylocalpeoplebecauseofA.thedeathoflocallanguagesB.thelonglosthistoryofthenamesC.theirlackofinterestinit
D.thefrequentchangestothenames
13.Accordingtothearticle,Stratfordismostlikelyatown.A.onahillB.nearacastleC.besideariverD.withachurch
14.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain?A.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheNormans—TheAngloSaxonsB.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheNormansC.TheRomans—TheCelts—TheAngloSaxons—TheNormansD.TheRomans―TheAngloSaxons—TheCelts—TheNormans15.WhatdoesLondonmeaninCeltic?A.RiverB.LondiniumC.LudD.Castle
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
HowtoMakeaFriend
Smile!
It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice___16___Youmaynoticeatfirstthatitfeelsstrangetosmilealotbutovertimeyou’llfindthatonesmilecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.
Befun!
___17___Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.
Listen!

Goodconversationsareimportantwhenyouwanttomakeanewfriendandsometimesyoujusthavetobequietandlisten.Whenyoudogetchattingpayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.___18___Phew!It’shardworkmakingnewfriendsbutit’sworthit!
___19___
Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyouquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.___20___Othergreatconversationstartersareupcomingeventsandholidayssportsfoodmusicetc.Ifthey’relisteningtotheiriPodsaskwhattheirfavouritemusicis.It’sthebestwaytogetaconversationstartedbecauseitneedsananswerandtheyhavetoansweryou!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!
C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.
E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.
G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Yearsago,Ihadaquarrelwithafriendowingtoamisunderstanding.Itwas.___21___myfault,butIwasafraidtoadmitthatIwaswrong,sowedidn’tspeakforalongtime.Severalyearslaterwecameacrosseachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso___22___thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifelt___23___toapologizeformybehavioryearsearlier.
Myexperienceisneverunique.Manypeople___24___apologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongbehaviormakesthem___25___uncomfortable.Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon’talways___26___ourownstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon’t____27___ourapology.Weallliketo___28___ourselvesasgoodpeople—askind,honestandconsiderate.Forthese___29___,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.
Givenmy____30____,thereisnodoubtthatanapologyisavitaltoolfor____31____arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n____32____apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore____33____towait,becausetheir____34____maypreventthemfromacceptingourapologies.Alsoadelay____35____anapology’seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhastimetoreflectonhis/

her____36____.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour____37____personalrelationships.____38____,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityareequallyvital.Without____39____,it’sagoodreasonofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it’sanexcuse.
MyfriendandIhadlunchrecently,15yearsaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We’reboth____40____tohaveourfriendshiptoday.21.A.hardlyB.narrowlyC.completelyD.usually22.A.pleasantB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.strange.23.A.surprisedB.comfortableC.terribleD.forced24.A.allowB.avoidC.appreciateD.advocate25.A.regretfullyB.easilyC.slightlyD.terribly
26.A.gobacktoB.lookuptoC.givewaytoD.liveupto27.A.acceptB.analyzeC.exchangeD.check28.A.serveB.view.C.presentD.treat
29.A.reasonsB.contentsC.commentsD.examples30.A.needB.senseC.experienceD.character
31.A.developingB.rebuildingC.announcingD.practicing32.A.frequentB.permanentC.immediateD.formal33.A.convenientB.effectiveC.adventurousD.inspiring34.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.angerD.worry35.A.discoversB.recordsC.suppliesD.increases36.A.misdeedsB.reputationsC.questionsD.decisions.37.A.damagedB.disturbedC.requiredD.disabled38.A.InsteadB.ThusC.MeanwhileD.However39.A.challengeB.regretC.expressionD.influence40.A.tolerantB.cautiousC.enthusiastic.D.appreciative第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
TheArgentinaFootballAssociationconfirmedMaradona'sdeathonWednesdayandexpressedthedeepestsorrowforthe___41.___(loseofthecountry’slegend.
___42.___(regardasthebestplayerinthehistoryofthegame,Maradonabecameahouseholdnameafter

he___43.___(leadhiscountrytoWorldCupgloryin1986.HetookcenterstageatthetournamentwithamemorableperformanceagainstEnglandwherehescoredaniconic(具有讽刺意义的goal___44.___wasdescribedasthe"HandofGod".Laterin___45.___samematch,hescoredoneofthebest___46.___(goalinhistoryafterweavinghiswaypastsevenEnglishdefenders.
Argentina'sPresidentannouncedthreedaysofnationalmourning___47.___(showthesadnessforthepassingawayofthesuperstar,andpostedatribute(悼念toMaradonaonTwitter."Youtookustothetopoftheworld.Youmadeusfeel___48.___(incrediblehappy.Youwerethegreatestofall.Thankyouforhavingexisted."
MaradonawilllieatArgentina'spresidentialpalacewherehisfanswillhavethechancetosaygoodbyetotheirhero.Meanwhile,aminute'ssilence___49.___(observeaheadofallEuropeanmatchesthisweek____50.____honorofhim.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。EverytimewhenIseethephotos,itwillremindmeofmychildhood.Janemustn’thavestolenyourmoney.Sheisanhonestgirl.ItookanairplanethefirsttimewhenIwasonly4yearsold.
Althoughtheyaren’tstudyinginthesameschoolnow,theystillkeepinacontactwitheachother.Iftheinterviewergivesmethesecondchance,Iwilldefinitelydoabetterjob.Heusedtodoingexerciseeveryday,butnowhedoesn’t,sothatheputsonweight.Thismatterissoimportantthatyoushouldtakeitserious.
ThescientistwhomgaveusalectureisaprofessorinPekinguniversity.IthasbeentenyearssinceIgraduatefromuniversity.
Themillionairehasspentalargeamountofmoneyincharitysincehewasyoung.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
YouwouldthinkthatafterhearingMomandDadtalkingaboutTheTripforayear,Iwouldbeeagertogo.ButIdidn’tevenwanttothinkaboutit.“Aren’tyouexcited?”askedDad,lookingupfromhislaptop.“Thisisthetripofalifetime.I’llbetnoneofyourfriendswillbedrivingacrosstheUnitedStatesthissummer.”
Exactly,Ithought.NobodyIknewwasgoingtopileintoanoldvan,anddrivefromCaliforniatoNewYorkand

backin58days.Fifty—eightdays!Thatwaspracticallymywholesummer!ButIknewitwasuselesstoprotest.
WhenDadwasofferedasummeroffforthefirsttimeinhiscareer,hesaidthathewouldalwaysdreamedofdrivingacrossthecountry.Soweweregoing.ThatwasDad’schance.
Ipickedupmycat,Max,andburiedmyfaceinhisfur.Hepawedatmyearsplayfully.Goodbye,summervacation.Goodbye,divingatthelake.Goodbyetohangingoutanddoinglynothing.Goodbye,Max.Iwasgoingtomissthisballoffur.Iputhimdownandlaughedashebattedabuttonacrossthefloorlikeasoccerplayer.Hewasinterestedinallsmallobjects.
Thecloserthetripgot,theharderitwasgoingtoignore.ThickenvelopesarrivedfromplaceslikeIndiana,TennesseeandArkansas.Nightafternight,MomandDadhuddledaroundthecomputer,plottingeveryinchofour8,000-milejourney.
Threedaysafterschoolgotout,TheTripfinallycame.Everythingwaspackedandreadytogo.Momsaidthatwearesupposedtoleaveat9a.m.ButwhenDadnoticedawetspotunderthevan,Irealizedwewouldn’tbegoinganywhereforawhile.Dadcrawledunderthevan.Carpartsspranguparoundthevanlikemushrooms.
Minutesturnedintohours.BythetimeDadgaveMomthenews,itwaslateafternoon.“Ifixedtheleak.”saidDad,“ButnowIcouldn’tfindoneofthefanbolts(螺栓.”Momorganizedasearch,butinvain.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dadcalledthestoresbutnonecarriedtheboltthatfittedthisoldvan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thenithitme.“Max!”Ishouted,“FindMax!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A2.B3.C
4.A5.B6.D7.C

8.C9.B10.A11.B
12.B13.C14.B15.A
16.F17.G18.E19.B20.C文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。
21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D41.loss
42.Regarded
43.led44.which/that45.the46.goals47.toshow48.incredibly
49.willbeobserved50.in
51.(1.去掉when
(2.mustn’t→can’t/couldn’t(3.the前加for
(4.去掉a(5.the→a(6.doing→do
(7.serious→seriously(8.whom→who
(9.graduate→graduated(10.in→on
121题详解】考查从属连词。句意:每一次我看到这些照片,就会想起我的童年。everytime可以用于引导时间状语从句,表示每一次when引导时间状语从句表示......的时候,在句中重复,根据句意可知应使用everytime引导从句,故将when去掉。122题详解】
考查情态动词。句意:Jane不可能偷了你的钱。她是一个诚实的女孩。根据句意可知此处表示非常肯定的否定猜测,应使用情态动词can't/couldn't表示肯定的否定猜测,意为不可能mustn't表示禁止,不符合句意。故将mustn’t改为can’t/couldn’t123题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我第一次坐飞机是在我4岁的时候。固定短语forthefirsttime表示第一次符合句意,故在the前加for124题详解】
考查冠词。句意:虽然他们现在不在同一所学校学习,但他们仍然保持联系。固定短语keepincontact表示保持联系,故去掉a125题详解】
考查冠词。句意:如果面试官再给我一次机会,我一定会做得更好。句中“thesecond”表示第二次,而句意表达的是再一次,短语asecond表示再一次、有一次符合句意,故将the改为a

126题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:他过去每天锻炼,但现在不锻炼了,结果他胖了。句中短语“usedtodoing”表示习惯......”,而句意需要过去常常,短语usedtodo表示过去常常符合句意,故将doing改为do127题详解】
考查副词。句意:这件事这么重要,你应该认真对待。分析句子可知此处需要使用副词修饰动作take,作方式状语,所以应将形容词改为副词,故将serious改为seriously128题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:给我们作报告的那位科学家是北京大学的一位教授。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为“thescientist(科学家),指人,从句缺少主语,所以应使用关系代词who引导从句,代替先行词作从句的主语,whom作宾语,故将whom改为who129题详解】
考查时态。句意:我大学毕业已经十年了。since引导时间状语从句,从句时态使用一般过去时,根据主句句意“Ithasbeentenyears(Ithasbeentenyears”也可知毕业为过去时间发生的动作,应使用一般过去时,故将graduate改为graduated130题详解】
考查介词。句意:这位百万富翁从年轻时就在慈善事业上花了一大笔钱。根据句子的谓语动词spent结合句意可知应使用固定搭配spend...onsth(在某方面花费......,故将in改为on52.

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