Unit 6 Movies and Theatre

Lesson 31:   A Movie or a Play

【学习目标】

知识目标： theatre, excellent, direct, director; involve, script, costume, background;

be interested in, take care of, the answer to, get to, divide up;

Have you ever seen a movie or a play in a theatre?

I have no background in movie making.

A good script needs to be written.

能力目标：在实际生活中，能用英语谈论“电影”的话题；

学习被动语态表示的意义和构成。

情感目标：通过介绍电影，增进同学之间的了解和友情，并帮助同学找到彼此的共同点，加深沟通。

【重点及难点】

学会电影周边词汇及日常用语。

能够理解被动语态表示的意义，掌握被动语态的结构。

【导学过程】

一、自主预习

【预习指导】

1. 自学教材第31课单词与词组，你可以听录音跟读，根据音标读，或者请教别人读。做到发音标准，弄清词性和汉语意思。

 2. 自学教材第82页内容，仔细读课文至少三遍，弄清课文大意。用横线划出文中的重要句子。 

【自主学习】

Ⅰ. 自读课文，把你圈出的单词写下来。 

_______________________________________________________________ 

Ⅱ. 翻译下列短语。 

1.  谈论_______________  2. 照顾_____________ 

3. 不同种类的________________  4. 用同样的方法____________________ 

5. 举手______________________ 

Ⅲ. 在自学过程中，你还有哪些疑惑用红色波浪线在文中画出来，并把它写下来，和你的同伴交流。 

二、合作探究

Task 1. 读课文，想一想下面的两个问题 

1. What are Ms. Cox and her students talking about in this class?

_____________________________________________

2. What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

Task 2. 再读课文，finish Let's Do It 1、2。 

Task 3. 小组讨论导学案上的Language Notes。

Task 4. 分组讨论project。

三、交流展示

Language Points:

1. direct

【用法】作及物动词，意为“指导、导演”，后加名词或代词作宾语。

【举例】Do you know who will direct this new movie? 你知道谁将会导演这部新电影？

【用法】作形容词，意为“直接的、率直的”，可作定语或表语。

【举例】Danny, we need you direct answer. 丹尼，我们需要你直接的回答。

2. Most of you have seen movies or plays in a theatre, but have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们大多在影院看过电影或戏剧，但你们参与过制作电影或戏剧吗？

【用法】 involve是及物动词，意为“参与、专心于”，而句式involve in doing something 则表示“参与做某事”，如果表示“参与某事”用involve in something 即可。

【举例】Did you involve in making this new plan? 你参与制定这项新计划了吗？

3. A good script needs to be written. 一个好剧本需要被写出来。

【用法】句中的to be written是不定式的被动结构，need 加上不定式的被动结构表示“需要被做”，此时还可用need 加动名词加以替换。

【举例】Your classroom needs to be cleaned. = Your classroom needs cleaning. 你们的教室需要打扫了。

Grammar: 被动语态

(一) 被动语态是由“助动词be的适当时态形式 +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。这里的be有时态的变化，而且只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词只有在加上介词或副词之后才可能有被动语态。如：

Many trees are planted to protect the environment.

许多树被种植来保护环境。

His mother is taken care of by him.　

他的妈妈被他照顾。

注意：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中的助动词be既表示时态，又表示语态。如：

History is made by people.

历史是人民创造的。

These cars were made in Shanghai in 2000.

这些车是2000年在上海生产的。

而其他时态中既有时态助动词，也有语态助动词。我们在进行句式转化时应该变化时态助动词。如：

They will build a bridge over the river. →

他们要在河上建一座桥。

A bridge will be built over the river by them.

一座桥将被他们在河上建起。

He is taking care of his mother. →

他正在照看他妈妈。

His mother is being taken care of by him.　

他的妈妈正在被他照顾。

(二) 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

(三) 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁e.g. Some new computers were stolen last night.

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。e.g. The window was broken by Mike.

歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，

说出谁做的没有必要；

动作承受者需强调，

被动语态运用到。

(四) 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

e.g. All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all the people.

四、当堂检测

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
　1. She has been _________ (参加) in many after-class activities since last year. 
　2. You'd better read the _________ (剧本) carefully, or you'll make some mistakes.
　3. — Which _________ (戏服) fits you well?
　 — The blue one.
　4. We shouldn't make friends with others according to their family _______ (背景).
　5. Don't worry, Mr. Wang. We can finish the _______ (任务) on time.

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Traffic safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from getting into trouble.

A. must make B. must be made

C. can’t make D. can’t be made

( ) 2. Many trees and flowers _____ in our city every year.

A. Planted B. are planted

C. were planted D. plant

( ) 3. In a few years’ time, those mountains __________ with trees.

A. covered B. will cover

C. will be covered D. was covered

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. He got here two years ago. (用for two years改写句子)
　 He ______ ______ _______for two years.
2. My sister likes watching movies. (用play computer games改为选择疑问句)
　 ______ ______ your sister like, watching movies or playing computer games?
3. The old man looks after his grandson every day. (改为同义句)
　 The old man ______ ______ _______ his grandson every day.
4. To do more exercise is necessary for children. (用it作主语改写句子)
　 _____ ______ for children _____ ______ more exercise.
5. Bill made the toy horse. (改为被动语态)
　 The toy horse ______ ______ _____ Bill.

五、作业布置

1. Finish off the exercise on the paper.

2. Do the project: Have a film and theatre festival.

【教学反思】

参考答案：

一、自主预习

Ⅰ. 略

Ⅱ. 1. talk about

2. take care of

3. different kinds of

4. in the same way

5. raise one's hand

二、合作探究

Task 1. 1.They are talking about movies and plays.

2. A good script, good actors, a good director, someone to take care of costumes, sound and music and so on.

四、当堂检测

 I．1. involved in 2. script 3. costume 4. backgrounds 5. task

Ⅱ．1-3 BBC

Ⅲ．1. has been here

2. Which does

3. takes care of

4. It's necessary to do

5. was made by