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大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)

时间：2022-12-20 21:52:41 下载该word文档

大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析
题型有：1.Whatistheamountofalcoholsuggestedinthenewguideline?2.Whatworriespeoplemostaccordingtothenewsreport?
1．
A．Menshoulddrinklessthan14unitsperweek.B．Womenshouldnotdrinkatall.
C．Womencandrink24unitsperweek.D．Mencandrink6glassesofwineperday.
正确答案：A
解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过14单位(nomorethan14unitsofalcoholperweek，故A正确。B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。C“女士可以每周喝24单位的酒”远超过指南建议的14个单位。D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。知识模块：听力

2．
A．Pregnantwomenshouldnotdrink.
B．Anyamountofalcoholmayincreasetheriskofcancer.C．Somewineisnotsafetodrink.
D．Medicinedoesn’tworkindiseasescausedbyalcohol.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(anyamountofalcoholcallincreasetheriskofcancer，故选B。A“怀孕的妇女不应当饮酒”有在新闻中提到，但答非所问，并没有提到这会使人担忧。C“一些葡萄酒不能安全饮用”曲解文意，新闻中提到的是“没有安全的饮酒量”(nosafelevelofdrinking，即就算饮一点点酒都有危险，并非葡萄酒不能安全饮用。D“药物对酒精引起的疾病没有效果”没有在新闻没有提到。知识模块：听力

听力原文：InDisney’scartoonWall-E,therobotisleftbehindonadesertedEarthtocleanupthewastemankindleftbehind.Ifthelateststatisticsareanythingtogoby,we’reindangerofturningthatfictionalfutureintoareality.Adecadeago,cityresidentsgenerated680milliontonnesofsolidwasteayear.[3]Nowthisis1.3billiontonnes,andforecasttoriseto2.2billiontonnesby2025.Butcouldtechnology,whichhelpedcreatemuchofthiswaste,alsohelpdealwithit?[4]Muchoftheworld’swastegoestolandfillsites,whichonlyaddtothepollutionproblembecausetheyproducemethane—agreenhousegasandsignificantcontributortoclimatechange.Buttechnologyishelpingtoextractthegasandturnitintoelectricity.Forexample,US-basedEner-CorehasbuiltinstallationsatlandfillsitesinCaliforniaandtheNetherlandsthatcanproducebetween250kilowattsand1megawattof

electricity.3.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthenewsreport?4.Whatproblemdoesthewastegoingtolandfillsitescause?
3．
A．Peoplearegeneratingbillionsoftonnesofwaste.B．Peopleareindangeroffinancialproblems.C．Climatechangehasinfluencedpeople’slife.D．Disneymovieshavechangedtheworld.
正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到的主要问题是人类每年都会产生数亿吨的垃圾，且产生垃圾的速度越来越快，地球可能会变成像迪士尼电影里的景象，所以选A。B“人们面临经济问题”将新闻中的fictional替换成了financial。C“气候变化影响了人类生活”和D“迪士尼电影改变了世界”都是利用个别原词干扰，并没有在新闻中提到。知识模块：听力

4．
A．Itishardtocleanup.B．Itcan’tberecycled.
C．Itcanproduceagreenhousegas.D．Itcan’tturnintoelectricity.
正确答案：C
解析：新闻中提到垃圾放到填埋场会造成环境污染(addtothepollutionproblem，因为会产生methane“甲烷”，这是一种温室气体(greenhousegas，会引起气候变化，故C为答案。A“很难清理干净”和B“不能循环再用”都没有在新闻中提到，D“不能发电”与新闻相反，新闻提到有厂家利用这种气体来发电。知识模块：听力

听力原文：[5]Fivemillionjobsintheworld’sleadingeconomiescoulddisappearoverthenextfiveyearsbecauseofadvancesintechnology.Developmentsinartificialintelligence,robotics,andbiotechnology,woulddisturbthebusinessworldinasimilarwaytopreviousindustrialrevolutions,theWorldEconomicForumsaidinareport.Administrativeandwhitecollarofficejobsaremostatriskfroma“fourthindustrialrevolution,”theforumsaidontheeveofitsannualmeeting.Itfoundthatasmanyas7.1millionjobsintheworld’srichestcountriescouldbelost.Thoselosseswouldbepartiallycompensatedbythecreationof2.1millionnewopportunitiesinsectorssuchastech,professionalservicesandmedia[6]Countrieswillhavetoinvestintransformingtheirworkforceiftheywantto