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人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
时间:2022-12-11 18:59:44 下载该word文档
比较:同级比较、比较级、最高级 (一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式 一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est, tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st, nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, big-bigger-biggest
【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
【注】:表示否定意义(降级比较)在其前加less /least important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
slowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词: quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly
但early—earlier---earliest
二、 不规则变化
原级 good/well many/much
little old bad/badly far
三、常见用法
比较级 better more less older / elder worse
farther (距离/further(程度)
最高级 best most least oldest /eldest
worst farthest /furthest
1
*比较级考点:
1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。 可修饰比较级的词 much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit 2.the+比较级,the+比较级。越...越...
The harder you study,the better you will be。
The more carefully he writes,the less mistakes he makes。 3.比较级+ and+比较级 / more and more + 原级 越来越... Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. Lucy becomes more and more outgoing .
4、the + 比 + of the two / twins 两者中 / 双胞胎中较......的