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阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案(word)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental(气质)oremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed(被解雇)orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect(影响)thelevelsofhappiness.(1)Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.(2)Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?>>>>A.Attheageof20.>>>>B.Attheageof25.>>>>C.Attheageof35.D.Attheageof40.(3)AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay.>>>>A.controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheYounger,theHappierB.TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld
C.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题,作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长,人们的幸福感会越来越强。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知,对于老年人来说,或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息,所以他们会感兴趣,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知,24与25的年轻人的压力最大,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知,随着年龄的增长,人们的幸福感越来越强,对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。(4)标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足,幸福指数越高,变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。