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    ………………O…：…号…学…O…………线O…：…名…姓订O………装O…：…级班……O…………O…………绍兴文理学院元培学院2011学年02学期
    英语专业2009级《高级英语（下）》期末试卷（A）
    考试形式：（闭卷）
    题号（型）IIIIIIIVVVI总分评分人得
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    onthevergeofaboundininone’sshoesshrinkfromputapremiumonsitoutgosteadyatoddsmeasureupagainstcomeintoone’sown

    I’dleavethatjobimmediatelyifIwere________.ExplaininEnglishthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachoftheTheFrenchdoorsinanupstairsroomblewinwithanexplosivesound,andthegroupheardgun-likereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.eachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.Suddenlytheyseethemomentforoneoftheirbestanecdotes,butinaflashthe

    conversationhasmovedonandtheopportunityislost.17.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.18.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.19.Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepthsandencouragetheartsandcommerce.20.Idepositedheratthegirls’dormitory,wheresheassuredmethatshehadhadaperfectlyterrifevening,andIwentglumlytomyroom.21.Ihidmyexasperation.“Polly,it’safallacy.Thegeneralizationisreachedtoohastily.Therearetoofewinstancestosupportsuchaconclusion.”
    22.Shewasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.Shealreadyhadthemakings.23.Asthecorollaryofscience,technologyalsoexhibitstheuniversalizingtendency.24.Sciencehasshowntheinsubstantialityoftheworld.Ithasthusunderminedanarticleoffaith:thethinglinessofthings.25.Barringthecatastropheofnuclearwar,itwillcontinuetoshapebothmoderncultureandtheconsciousnessofthosewhoinhabitthatculture.26.Thecraftsmanisthusabletolearnfromhiswork;andtouseanddevelophiscapacitiesandskillsinitsprosecution.27.Workhasbecomealienatedfromtheworkingperson.28.Mostinvestigationsinthefieldofindustrialpsychologyareconcernedwiththequestionofhowtheproductivityoftheindividualworkercanbeincreased,andhowhecanbemadetoworkwithlessfriction.29.Butno;whatmostexcitesEuropeansisthecity’scharged,nervousatmosphere,itsvulgardynamism.30.Itisaboutconstantbattlesforsubwayseats,foracabdriver’soraclerk’sorawaiter’sattention,forafoothold,achance,abetteraddress,alargerbilling.
    III.ReadingComprehension(40%Directions:Inthissectiontherearefivereadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloftwentymultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
    TEXTA
    Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?
    “Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacomafromdiabetes?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwith


    I.BlankFilling(10%Directions:Inthispart,thereare10incompletesentences.Choosethephrasefromthefollowingboxwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Changethegrammaticalformofeachphraseifnecessary.WriteyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.



    1.Thefiguresarenotverygoodwhen________thoseofourcompetitors.2.Iwas________tears.3.Wehadto________alongspeechyesterdayafternoon.4.Itwasnotuntilthemid-twentiethcenturythatpsychologyreally________.5.Totellyouthetruth,6.Abravefighternever________dangerinexecutinganassignment.7.Hewas________withhiscolleagues.8.Doyou________withyourgirlfriend?9.Everyfallthislake________fishes.10.He________peaceandstability.
    II.Paraphrase(20%Directions:followingsentencesandthenwriteyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
    11.12.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.    13.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.14.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewith15.Wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.16.1

    arealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested”.Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe“tests”.Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.
    Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional.Theysweated.Theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.
    31.Thepurposeofthispassageis___________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies
    B.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.33.Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen_______________.A.theyareinpairsB.theyareingroupsC.theyarealone
    D.theyarewiththeirfriends34.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat___________.A.theyareafraidofemergencies

    B.theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp35.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies
    B.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelpC.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergenciesD.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway

    TEXTBToErrIsHumanbyLewisThomasEveryonemusthavehadatleastonepersonalexperiencewithacomputererrorbythistime.Bankbalancesaresuddenlyreportedtohavejumpedfrom$379intothemillions,appealsforcharitablecontributionsaremailedoverandovertopeoplewithcrazysoundingnamesatyouraddress,departmentstoressendthewrongbills,utilitycompanieswritethatthey’returningeverythingoff,thatsortofthing.Ifyoumanagetogetintouchwithsomeoneandcomplain,youthengetinstantaneouslytyped,guiltylettersfromthesamecomputer,saying,“Ourcomputerwasinerror,andanadjustmentisbeingmadeinyouraccount.”
    Thesearesupposedtobethesheerest,blindestaccidents.Mistakesarenotbelievedtobethenormalbehaviorofagoodmachine.Ifthingsgowrong,itmustbeapersonal,humanerror,theresultoffingering,tamperingabuttongettingstuck,someonehittingthewrongkey.Thecomputer,atitsnormalbest,isinfallible.Iwonderwhetherthiscanbetrue.Afterall,thewholepointofcomputersisthattheyrepresentanextensionofthehumanbrain,vastlyimproveduponbutnonethelesshuman,superhumanmaybe.Agoodcomputercanthinkclearlyandquicklyenoughtobeatyouatchess,andsomeofthemhaveevenbeenprogrammedtowriteobscureverse.Theycandoanythingwecando,andmorebesides.Itisnotyetknownwhetheracomputerhasitsownconsciousness,anditwouldbehardtofindoutaboutthis.Whenyouwalkintooneofthosegreathallsnowbuiltforthehugemachines,andstandinglistening,itiseasytoimaginethatthefaint,distantnoisesarethesoundofthinking,andtheturningofthespoolsgivesthemthelookofwildcreaturesrollingtheireyesintheefforttoconcentrate,chokingwithinformation.Butrealthinking,anddreaming,areothermatters.Ontheotherhand,theevidenceofsomethinglikeanunconscious,equivalenttoours,areallaround,ineverymail.Asextensionsofthehumanbrain,theyhavebeenconstructedthesamepropertyoferror,spontaneous,uncontrolled,andrichinpossibilities.
    36.Thetitleofthewriting“ToErrIsHuman”impliesthat____________.A.makingmistakesisconfinedonlytohumanbeings.B.everyhumanbeingcannotavoidmakingmistakes.C.allhumanbeingsarealwaysmakingmistakes.D.everyhumanbeingisborntomakebadmistakes.37.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_____________.A.computererrorsaresoobviousthatonecanhardlypreventthemfromhappening.B.acomputerissocapableofmakingerrorsthatnoneofthemisavoidable.C.computersmakesucherrorsasmiscalculationandinaccuratereporting.D.computerscan’tthinksotheirerrorsarenaturalandunavoidable.
    38.Theauthoruseshishypothesisthat“computersrepresentanextensionofthehumanbrain”inordertoindicatethat____________.
    A.humanbeingsarenotinfallible,norarecomputers.
    B.computersareboundtomakeasmanyerrorsashumanbeings.C.errorsmadebycomputerscanbeavoidedthesameashumanmistakescanbe2


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