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    大学英语--book3-quiz词汇题1-2-3详解版

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    Unitone
    1.Thecompanymaybereluctantto________toofarfromthebasictermsofthisagreement,butthereareanumberofthingsthatarenegotiable.A.deviate偏离;违背B.disconnect拆开;断开
    C.detach分离；派遣；使超然attach的反义词D.distract转移;分心;分散
    2.Asmanagerofourcomputerdepartment,I________youremployee,JohnDoe,forthepromptandpoliteserviceheprovidedtouslastweek.A.commentB.celebrate
    C.claim要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D.commend表扬;称赞/推荐
    3.Letusbeexactinwhatwesaysoasto________anypossibilityofmisunderstanding.A.reply
    B.alleviate减轻,缓和C.preclude排除;妨碍
    D.proclaim宣告,公布,声明
    4.Shehasremainedloyaltohimthroughouthis________.A.shortcoming
    B.misfortune不幸,灾祸C.circuit电路,线路D.tragedy
    5.Thecompanyhasbeendevelopinginabigwayandisgaining________internationally.A.prestige威望,声望,声誉B.dedication奉献,献身
    C.humanity人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D.persecution迫害;烦扰
    6.Theglamorousactressalwayswentshoppingwithmany________crowdingroundher.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmen
    D.attendants服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous迷人的,富有魅力的
    7.Whenheisconfrontedwitha________,heusuallymakesanarbitrarydecisionbythrowingacoin.
    A.paradox悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B.prejudice

    C.dilemma困境,两难选择D.conflict
    Arbitrary武断的
    8.Duringtheconstructionofhighbuildings,cranes(起重机areusedto________buildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.A.toss投掷B.increase
    C.hoist升起,吊起/起重机D.enhance
    9.Studentsandteachersshouldhave________attitudestowardeachother.A.respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的B.respected受尊敬的,德高望重的C.respective分别的,各自的D.respectable值得尊敬的
    10.Myusualfeelingofrespect,________withalittlefear,hadbeenreplacedbythewarmestconcern.A.migratedB.matchedC.mingled
    D.melted溶化,溶解
    11.Thepurposeofmanysuchsmall-scaleadaptationsisto________theenterpriseforward.A.proposeB.doomC.toss投掷
    D.propel推进,驱使
    12.Thepillcannotcureacommoncold,butitcan________thesymptoms(症状.A.aggravate加重B.alleviate减轻
    C.medicate用药治疗D.bypass绕开,忽视,迂回
    13.Ididnotswitchonthelightincaseitshould________her.A.glare凝视,瞪眼B.shine光亮,照射C.faint昏厥,昏倒
    D.dazzle使…眼花,使…目眩
    14.Thecrimewas________byevidenceofchildabuseandthefactthatthevictimwasveryyoung.

    A.increased
    B.strengthened加强,强化C.reinforced加强,增援D.aggravated加重
    15.Goodtelevisionprogramsshould________todifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.A.matchB.caterC.adoptD.cling
    16.Lawrenwaswelloffandableto________paintingashisfavoritepastime.A.submitto提交/屈服B.takeinto考虑到,说服C.participatein参加,分享D.indulgein沉湎于,沉溺于
    17.She________mysuggestionthateveryoneshouldmakeadonationtothehandicappedsoldier.
    A.pouredscornon嘲笑,对…不屑一顾B.tookpainswith尽力,费苦心C.precludevisionfrom
    D.castlightupon阐明,使明白
    18.Thetopmanagersarefullof________towardthesalesvolumeofmobilephonesnextyear.A.optimism
    B.endeavor努力,尽力C.attitude
    D.deliberation熟思,考虑,从容
    19.Ifthe________guestisunabletopay,thenthereceptionistmayrefusetoaccommodatethatperson.
    A.prospective未来的,预期的B.perspective
    C.permissive许可的,自由的,宽容的D.prominent突出的,显著的
    20.Asasmallboy,ThomasEdisonwasslow________learningtoreadandwrite.A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

    21.This________accidentcanserveasaremindertoourfuturegenerations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspicious
    Reminder提醒,提示
    22.Fortunately,thereisamore________attitudetowardsotherreligionsinmostpartsoftheworldtoday.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitable
    23.Theygotthemselvesinamessbylosingmillionsonloanstoforeigncountriesand________borrowersathome.
    A.prospective未来的,预期的B.consistent始终如一的,一致的C.dubious可疑的,无把握的
    D.glamorous迷人的,富有魅力的
    24.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficient
    25.His________tohelpthepoorpeopleearnhimgreatprestige.A.dilemmas
    B.icons图标,偶像人物C.endeavors
    D.accommodation
    26.Duetothe________domesticmarket,thebusinesshastoadjustitsimportandexportpolicies.A.diligent
    B.tedious单调乏味的,冗长的C.suspiciousD.slack
    27.Herealizedthatitwasdifficultto________onthisinfertilelandanylonger.A.inhibit抑制;禁止B.inhabit栖息,居住C.gather

    D.retreat撤退,后退/隐居
    Infertile不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的
    28.Anational________issomeonewho,bythemerementionofhisname,willremindpeopleofhiscountry.A.icon偶像
    B.cowboy牛仔,牧童C.pedestrian行人D.senator参议员
    29.Membersofsocietytendtocooperate________thegoalstheyshare.A.inrewardof酬答,作为奖励B.inpursuitof寻求,追求C.inviewof鉴于,考虑到
    D.inlightof根据,鉴于,从…观点
    30.Oneexpertinpsychologybelievesthatpeoplelikejobsmainlybecausetheyneedotherpeople—tochatwith,to________with,andtobuildrelationshipswith.A.hangup挂断电话,搁置,拖延B.hangin坚持
    C.hangout闲逛/挂出
    D.hangonto依附,紧紧抓住
    参考答案1-5:ADCBA6-10:DCCAC11-15:DBDDB16-20:DAAAD21-25:BBCCC26-30:DBABC
    Unittwo
    1.Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite________.A.vulnerableB.probableC.practicableD.sustainableCorrectanswer:CScheme方案
    2.Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen________foritsstreetviolence.A.responsibleB.illegal

    C.historical历史的,历史上的,史学的historic有历史意义的,历史上著名的D.notoriousCorrectanswer:D
    3.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat________bysteam.A.hauled拖运,拖拉B.towed拖C.tossed投掷
    D.propelled驱动,推动Correctanswer:D
    4.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto________ones.A.vulnerable
    B.turbulent骚乱的,混乱的,动荡不安的C.suspiciousD.tragic
    Correctanswer:B
    5.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe________.A.vain徒劳,白费,无用B.proximity接近,在附近C.jailD.court
    Correctanswer:B
    6.Thereissupposedtobeasafety________whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstoderail.A.mechanismB.machine
    C.mechanics力学,机械学D.machineryCorrectanswer:A
    7.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly________tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A.subjective主观的,个人的,自觉的B.liable易于的,有…倾向的C.inferior差的,劣等的D.vulnerable易受伤害的Correctanswer:D
    8.Inspiteofthe________economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.A.bleak荒凉的,暗淡的,无希望的B.feeble微弱的,无力的

    C.obscure模糊的,晦涩的
    D.shadowy朦胧的,模糊的,有阴影的Correctanswer:A
    9.Thewinnersofthefootballchampionshipranoffthefieldcarryingthesilvercup________.A.imperatively命令式地
    B.tremendously巨大地,非常地C.turbulently动荡地,骚动地
    D.triumphantly成功地,耀武扬威地Correctanswer:D
    10.Herehewasstressing________hisoriginalprinciplethathisunitshouldbeusedstrategically.A.regrettably遗憾地,抱歉地B.forcibly有力地,强制地C.graciously和蔼地,仁慈地D.gravely严重地,严峻地Correctanswer:B
    11.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons________slowlyintothesky.A.elevating上升,提升B.lingering徘徊C.ascending
    D.escalating逐步上升,升级Correctanswer:C
    12.ProfessorHawkingis________asoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.A.clarified阐明,澄清B.acknowledged公认
    C.dignified庄严的,有尊严的,高贵的D.illustratedCorrectanswer:B
    13.Militaryordersare________andcannotbedisobeyed.A.alternative二中选一,供选择的B.defective有缺陷的,不完美的C.imperative势在必行的,命令的D.conservative保守的Correctanswer:C
    14.Theball________twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.A.bounced反弹,弹跳B.hopped单脚跳行C.swayed摇摆

    D.escorted护送,陪同Correctanswer:A
    15.________thatthedemandforpowercontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetraditionalsourcesbecomeinadequate.A.Concerning关于B.Assuming假设C.Regarding关于D.predicting预测Correctanswer:B
    16.Inquiries________theconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.A.givingB.regardingC.followingD.consideringCorrectanswer:B
    17.Youcan'tletyoureyes________acrossthelinesofabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.runB.comeC.glideD.encounterCorrectanswer:C
    18.Theassumptions________thisargumentarestrong,aswasindeedrecognizedinRicardo'sdiscussion.
    A.appraising鉴定,评价B.proposing
    C.hovering停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D.underlying潜在的,以…为基础的Correctanswer:D
    19.Pleaseanalyzeit________theprinciplesdiscussed.A.intheeventof发生,倘若,如果B.incaseof万一,如果发生C.inpreparationfor
    D.inthelightof根据,按照Correctanswer:D
    20.________severalhypotheseshavebeenmadeforthechangingoftheclimateinthearea,noconclusiveevidencesupportsanyofthem.A.Although

    B.AsC.If
    D.DespiteCorrectanswer:A
    21.Theauthorwas________bytheaudience'slackofinterest.A.dreaded惧怕,令人可怕的B.encouragedC.dismayedD.impressed
    Correctanswer:C
    22.Properlighteningisnecessaryforgoodeyesight,________humannightvisioncanbetemporarilydamagedbyextremeflashesoflight.A.whereasB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.somehow
    Correctanswer:A
    23.Shefelt________,asifwhathehaddonetoherhadsomehowparalyzednotonlyherlimbsbuthersensestoo.
    A.gasped喘气,喘息B.stunned震惊,愕然C.strapped用皮绳捆住,D.ousted驱逐,赶下台/取代Correctanswer:B
    24.Theexcusewastoo________fortheteachertobelieve.A.subtleB.detailedC.feebleD.slender
    Correctanswer:C
    25.Eachmemberoftheallianceagreestotakesuchactionasit________necessary,includingtheuseofarmedforce.A.suggestsB.deemsC.requiresD.appraise
    Correctanswer:B
    26.Icouldseethatmywifewas________onhavingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitor

    not.
    A.eagerB.dependentC.focused
    D.intent意图,打算Correctanswer:D
    27.Technologicaldevelopments________newskillsinmanyindustries,leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.A.intend
    B.necessitate需要,使成为必要C.request请求,要求D.deviate偏离,越轨Correctanswer:B
    Unitthree
    1.Newsmediaworkedovertimeto________thecountryasopenand"ready"forallnucleardiscussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spot
    2.Weprovidedinformationtositeadministratorsabouttypicalfunctionsof________libraryprograms.
    A.sampling抽样
    B.carefree无忧无虑的C.descriptive
    D.exemplary模范的,可效仿的
    3.Gemini(双子座isanairy,intellectualsign,andyourever-activemindtendsto________fromonethoughttoanotherwithdizzyingspeed.A.dart飞奔,向前冲B.damn谴责C.dare敢,胆敢D.deal
    Dizzying目不暇接,眼花缭乱的
    4.Asofteveningbreezebroughta________smellfromthecompanysink.A.formalB.funnyC.foulD.fool


    5.Wejustgooninourhabitualwaysuntilwearestoppedshortbyoneofthemanyillnessesthat________ourcivilizationtoday.A.occurB.effect
    C.afflict折磨,使痛苦D.exist
    6.Atthetime,Icouldnotstandmy________scheduleandIwouldalwaysbeenviousofmyfriendswhoenjoyedtheluxuryofsleepingin.A.rigorous严格的,严厉的B.bored
    C.energetic精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D.powerful强大的,强有力的
    7.Justthinkingaboutallthe________Ireceivedaboutmydramaticweightloss,andtheproudwaymyhusbandlookedwhenwewentoutinpublic,mademefeelthatwhatIhaddonewasworthwhile.A.criticisms
    B.skepticism怀疑论C.complimentsD.achievements
    8.Thesituationcouldquicklydevelopintoa________disasteriftheworlddoesnotstartpayingattentiontotheplightofthesepeople.A.anonymous匿名的,无名的B.humanitarian
    C.rigorous严格的,严厉的
    D.conspicuous显著的,显而易见的
    9.ThenyoudobelieveinGod,butyouguessthatIdonot,andyoufearthattheadmissionofyourtruebeliefwould________yourchanceofemployment.A.jeopardize危害,危及
    B.contrive设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C.transform
    D.mount增加,爬上
    10.Mrs.Cummins,very________inherduties,watchedthewholeprocesswithasensitiveeye.A.hopeful
    B.conscientious认真地,尽责的,本着良心的C.modest
    D.fascinating迷人的,令人神魂颠倒的
    11.AllIwantedwasa________logcabininMaine,somewheredeepinthewoods,toenjoythe

    nightunderthestars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozy
    D.overwhelming压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的
    12.Look,we'reaboutto________thelastandfinalstageofouracademiccareerstogether.A.liveon以…为食,以…为生B.believeinC.embarkon
    D.saveup储蓄,贮存
    13.Thelandisaffectedbya________andthecattlearedyingfastforlackofdrinkingwater.A.floodB.drought
    C.premiere首映,初演D.misery
    14.SowillIhavetobuyreplacementinordertomakeuseofthesoftwareIhaveatthe________moment?
    A.upgrade升级
    B.contrive设计,发明,密谋C.divert转移,转向D.renew更新Replacement替代
    15.JoshSmithsaysperhapsthemostimportantthingtheyshouldlearnisto________themselves.
    A.sharein分享,分担
    B.livethrough度过,经历过C.relateto涉及,有关D.believein
    16.Topromoteparticularorganizationalvalues,andencouragehighlevelsofinformalcommunication,themanagerscanattempttolead________example.A.withB.toC.forD.by
    17.OnereasonthatImaybethelastpersoninManhattanwithoutacellphoneisthatI________theexcitementofcominghomeandfindingacalllightflashing.A.thrill感到兴奋,紧张B.cherish

    C.abandon遗弃,放弃/放任D.deprive
    18.Whenyougettherightrole,youwanttostayfocused;youwantto________yourselfasmuchasyoucan.A.exposeB.explore
    C.immerse沉浸,使浸没D.strive努力,奋斗,力争
    19.Thisallowstheengineersto________everypossiblesituationinordertotestthesystem.A.simulate模拟,模仿B.stimulate刺激.激励C.signify表示,意味.预示D.smuggle走私,偷运
    20.Idon'tknowifmanypeoplecouldpullthatdressoff,butshelooked________init.A.fragile脆的,易脆的B.terrific好极了,极好的C.skeptical多疑的,怀疑的D.manifest显然的,明显的
    manifest['mænɪfest]vt.证明，表明；显示vi.显示，出现
    n.载货单，货单；旅客名单adj.显然的，明显的；明白的
    21.Her________wasrarelywrongwheresuchthingswereconcerned,buttherewasalwaystheoffchance.
    A.institution制度,机构,公共机构B.tuition学费
    C.instruction指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D.intuition直觉,直觉力
    22.Rinnyhad________himselfasaskilledcraftsmanathisfather'sgunmakingshop.A.contrived设计,发明;图谋B.established
    C.diverted转移,呼叫转移D.cherished珍爱
    23.________thepretextofshowingPaulhowtodoit,Alanflewthekitehimself.A.InB.On

    C.With
    D.Under以…为借口Underthepretextof
    24.IwenttoaschoolwherewehadtospeakFrenchallthetime,butoutsideschoolhoursI________toEnglish.A.reverted回复,B.rectified调整,矫正C.removed
    D.reversed颠倒,翻转,倒车
    25.Awomanteachercanknowyoufromtheinside;youcannothidefromhersoeasily,or________herattention.A.turnB.land
    C.divert转移,转向D.shoot
    参考答案:1-5:CDACC6-10:ACBAB11-15:CCBAD16-20:DBCAB21-25:DBDAC

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