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与各种时态连用的时间状语

时间:2015-04-29 14:29:43    下载该word文档

与各种时态连用的时间状语

一、 常与 一般现在时 连用的时间状语:

1、 副词: always often never sometimes usually

2、短语: every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever

every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟

now and then 不时 from time to time 不时

另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时

eg: He always studies very hard.

They sometimes go to school on foot.

Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.

The No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes.

Do you visit your uncle now and then?

附:一般现在时的基本句型: 肯定句: He / She / It / sb. does sth.

否定句: He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.

疑问句: Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?

肯定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.

否定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth.

疑问句: Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.?

二、常与 一般过去时 连用的时间状语:

1、 副词: yesterday

2、 短语: last week / month / year / night last Monday

yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May

just now = a moment ago two days ago

the day before yesterday the other day 前几天

in (已过去的)某年 / on (已过去的)某天

at (已过去的)几点钟 与某些从句连用

eg: He always studied hard last year.

Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.

Did you meet him the other day?

They left here at 8:00.

Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.

He went to sleep after he finished his homework.

I didn’t hear from him a week ago.

The sports meet began on September 20.

附:一般现在时的基本句型: 肯定句: sb. did sth.

否定句: sb. didn't do sth.

疑问句: Did sb. do sth.?

三、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用的时间状语:

1、 副词: now

2、 某些警示性动词如: look listen

eg: Look! They are playing football.

He isn’t reading English now.

四、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用的时间状语:

1、 副词: tomorrow

2、 短语: next Sunday / week / month / year how soon

in + 时间段 / (将来的) 某年 / after + 时间点

on (将来的) 某天 in the future

eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.

He’ll be back in two hours.

Our school will build another library in 2004.

Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.

at 9: 00 o’clock.

How soon will you write to Anne?

She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.

五、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别

现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟现在有联系

一般过去时则强调 A过去某一具体动作,可配过去的具体时间 B)过去某一时间内经常发生的动作

一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实

e.g.: I have done all my homework.

I did my homework last night.

I often did my homework before dinner last month.

I often do my homework before dinner.

He works as an engineer in a company.

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