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人教版八年级英语上下册全套语法精练(有答案)

时间:2017-12-08 09:34:49    下载该word文档

Unit 1

1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.

A. you B. me C. him D. her

2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.

A. an B. a C. the D.不填

冠词

不定冠词

定冠词

零冠词

3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?

—Three.

A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings

4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.

A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat

5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.

A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear

6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?

—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

A. how B. what C. where D. who

7. The sign tells us ________.

A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING

C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD

8. —Can you play football?

—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.

转折关系

A. or B. and C. so D. but

9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.

A. on the playground B. at home

C. in the street D. near the hospital

10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A .the hottest B. hot

C. hottest D. hotter

最高级要加the,由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写test

11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!

A. are talking B. talk

C. will talk D. talked

出现listen,look等词,优先考虑使用进行时态。

12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand B. Thousands

C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

数字+thousand原形正确

Thousands of 正确,其他形式不正确

13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.

A. teaches B. taught

C. will teach D. had taught

14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did

考虑两点问题就能解题:

1.语序:陈述语序

2.时态:看时间状语

15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

判断标准:

1Little few的区别

2.肯定还是否定

16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.

A. have seen B. was seeing

C. saw D. see

17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.

A. as B. for C. like D. of

18. —You want ________ sandwich?

—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?

Who would ________?

A. see B. look C. watch D. notice

20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.

—________. You can borrow some paper from me.

A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry

C. No problem D. So careless

答案:Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC

Unit 2

1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?

A. her B. she C. he D. his

2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

判断条件:

1.倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2.时态

3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?

—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

Canmay的区别:can表示自身能力,may表示许可

4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?

A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book

5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?

A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?

—About forty Yuan.

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often

7. September 10th is ________.

A. Women's Day B. Children's Day

C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day

8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.

A. so B. or C. but D. and

9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.

—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.

A. weak in B. angry with

C. good at D. afraid of

10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.

A. finishes B. doesn't finish

C. will finish D. won't finish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest

12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.

—He ________ Hong Kong.

A. has been to B. had been to

C. had gone to D. has gone to

注意:been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?

—Because the traffic was heavy.

A. why did you come late B. why you came late

C. why do you come late D. why you come late

14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.

A. turn back B. turn down

C. turn on D. turn off

15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?

答案:Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA

Unit 3

1. Could you show me the way to the post office?

A. make B. ask C. tell D. want

2. Most of the American people are friendly.

A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3. She looked tired after a long walk.

A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found

系动词有:

Be动词

keep, remain, stay, lie, stand

seem, appear, look

feel, smell, sound, taste

become, grow, turn, get,

trun out

4. His new shirt is too expensive.

A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap

5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.

A. read a letter for B. heard from

C. wrote a letter to D. heard

6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.

A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.

A. besides B. and C. except D. of

Besides是包含关系

Except是不包含关系

9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.

A. old than B. very old than

C. as older as D. as old as

10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.

A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't

祈使句用don’t开头否定

11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.

A. any, any B. some, some

C. any, some D. some, any

12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?

—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.

A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an

13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?

A. look it B. look at it

C. look after it D. look it up

15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.

A. Million of B. A million of

C. Millions of D. Several millions

16. ________ to ask me for help.

A. Why don't come B. Why not come

C. Why not to come D. Why to not come

17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story?

A. so B. such C. so an D. such an

18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.

A. not need, are B. must, will be

C. needn't, are D. needn't, be

19. —Is your father in?

—No, he________ for three hours.

A. was out B. has been out

C. went out D. has gone out

20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.

A. that B. what C. which D. whether

答案:Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD

Unit 4

1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?

—Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. —This digital camera is really cheap!

—The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.

A. cheap B. cheaper

C. expensive D. more expensive

3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it?

—Just to Shanghai.

A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far

4. —What is a writing brush, do you know?

—It's used ________ writing and drawing.

A. with B. to C. for D. by

Be used to doing习惯做某事

Used to do过去常常做某事

Be used to do被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么

Be used for doing 被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么

5. —Where is jack, please?

—He ________ be in the reading room.

A. can B. need C. would D. must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中might

否定句中can’t couldn’t

6. —Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he ________ by the time I got there.

A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

----------+---------------+-------------+-----------

A B C

过去完成时 过去时 现在

7. —Alice, you ________ on the phone.

—I'm coming. thanks.

A. want B. are wanted

C. are wanting D. have wanted

8. Tracy can't play the match now. Please ________ instead.

A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it

C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it

9. My school is about twenty _________ walk from here?

A. minute B. minutes' C. minute's D. minutes

10. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds'

C. two hundred's D. two hundred

11. George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

定语从句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行词 关系词

关系代词: which, who, whom, whose, that

关系副词:when, why, where

1.先行词指人,用who/whom

1who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语,但who之前不能有介词

2whom只能做宾语或者表语,但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom

注意:who.whom做宾语可以省略

2.先行词为物,用which

1which可以代单词

2which可以代短语

3which可以代句子

3thatwhich区别

1)只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last

2)只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4whose表示所属关系

1whose后加名词

2)可以代人可以代物

3)先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构

介词+关系代词=关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表: 主系表都有, 完整句

主系表缺一个,不完整句

主谓宾:谓语动词为及物动词:主谓宾都有,完整句

主谓宾缺一个,不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词: +动词+介词+宾语,完整句

+动词,完整句

+动词+介词,不完整句

12. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

—Usually it comes by 4:00

A. how B. where C. when D. what

13. —This dress was last year's style.

—I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.

A. so that B. even though

C. as if D. ever since

14. —I've got an offer in New York.

—Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.

A. that's too bad B. I'm sorry

C. I beg your pardon D. that's great

15. My work is ________ done. I'll be right with you.

A. hour after hour B. now and then

C. more or less D. more and more

答案:Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC

Unit 5

1. Every day Mr. Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.

A. his B. her C. our D. its

2. —________ are you going to London?

—By air.

A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

3. ________ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.

A. By B. In C. At D. On

4. Let me have a ________. I'm so tired after the long walk.

A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim

5. After years of hard work, his dream ________ in the end.

A. came out B. came true

C. came over D. came up

6. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.

A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious

7. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.

A. Then B. However C. And D. Or

8. Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump.

A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer

Long jump为跳远,比较时只能用farther

9. A single good player can never win a team match, ________ he?

A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't

10. ________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.

A. Before long B. So far

C. From then on D. Long before

Before long用将来时,表示不久之后

Long before用过去时,表示在很久以前

11. In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful information now.

A. hundred of B. hundreds for

C. hundred D. hundreds

12. —What else do you want?

—Oh, we don't need ________.

A. nothing more B. something more

C. more anything D. anything more

13. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

—I'm sorry I can't. Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.

A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask

14. —How do you like the DVD?

—________.

A. It's like a book B. It's made in Hong Kong

C. It's about travel D. It's wonderful

How do you like问的是评价。

15. These pictures will show you ________.

A. what does our hometown look like

B. what our hometown looks like

C. how does our hometown look like

D. how our hometown looks like

答案:Unit 5 CADCB DBCAA CDBDB

Unit 6

1. Have you heard from your uncle?

A. received a letter from B. got news from

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