集中营的课堂阅读答案

【篇一：八年级语文第二学期入学考试卷】

p class=txt>语 文 试 题

注意事项：1、全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2、本卷设有附加题10分，该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但最后得分不得超过120分。

3、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

4、答题时，请用黑色笔在答题卷上答题，答案必须写在答题卡中相应的指定区域内，不准使用涂改液。

一、基础(24分)

1.根据课文内容填空（10分）

（1）八月湖水平，□□□□□。（1分）

（2）《长歌行》一诗中借流水喻时光飞逝的诗句是：□□□□□，□□□□□（2分）

（3）《野望》一诗中表现诗人孤独抑郁心情的诗句是：□□□□□，□□□□□。（2分）

（4)《桃花源记》中描绘桃花林中草美花繁的句子是：芳草鲜美，□□□□。 （1分）

（5）把孟浩然的《早寒江上有怀》默写完整。

木落雁南度，北风江上寒。

我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。

□□□□□，□□□□□。

□□□□□，□□□□□。 （4分）

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分）

3.下列句子中，划线词语运用恰当的一项是（）（3分）

a.

b.光明中学的摄影兴趣小组活动开展得栩栩如生，显示出较高的水平。

c.经过大家的努力，我们终于登峰造极，在山顶欣赏到了美好的景色。

d.没想到一个月不见，他写的字就美观多了，真令人刮目相看。

4．下列句子有病句一项是（）（3分）

a.世博园里，众多国家的场馆宛如一张张国家名片，彰显着各自的特色。

b.教师楷模汪金权的感人事迹一经报道，就在社会上引起了强烈反响。

c.我省开始实施“阳光家园”计划，三年内将为1.2万残疾人提供托养服务。

d.在本届世乒赛上，经过运动健儿们的奋力拼搏，再次赢得了男子团体冠军。

5. 仿照下列例句造句。（4分）

例句：母亲的目光像柔软的蚕丝，随着儿子的身影越抽越长；

母亲的目光像______ ______，_______ ______；

母亲的目光像________________，______________________。

二、 阅读（46分）

（一）课内文言文阅读 (10分)

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才

通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌

交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男子衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间

隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各

复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足外人道也。”

既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人

随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

6、解释划线词语意思（3分） ⑴悉如外人（）⑵便要还家（ ）（3）无论魏晋（ ）

7、译下列句子。（4分）

（1）土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

（2）此中人语云：“不足外人道也。”

8、下列说法中不正确的一项（）（3分）

a. 选文中加点的“俨然”的意思是整齐的样子，“妻子”指的是妻子、儿女。

b. 从这两段文字中，可以看出“渔人”的行踪是：发现桃花源——进入桃花源——辞别桃花源。

c. “便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食”，“余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食”表现了桃源人的淳朴、热情、好客。

d. “此人一一为具言所闻”一句中的“此人”指的是桃源人

（二）课外文言文阅读（9分）

淳熙中，张说①颇用事，为都承旨②。一日，奏欲臵酒延众侍从。上许之，且曰：当致酒肴为汝助。说拜谢退而约客客至期毕集独兵部侍郎陈良祐不至说殊不平。已而，中使以上樽珍膳至，说为表谢，因附奏：臣尝奉旨而后敢集客，陈良祐独不至，是违圣意也。既奏，上忽顾小黄门言：张说会未散否？对曰：彼既取旨召客，当必卜夜。乃命再赐。说大喜，复附奏：臣再三速良祐，迄不肯来。夜漏将止，

忽报中批陈良祐除谏议大夫。坐客方尽欢，闻之，怃然③而罢。 （选自周密《齐东野语》）

9.下列各组划线词意思不相同的一项（）（3分）

a.奏欲臵酒延众侍从∕余人各复延至其家 b.坐客方尽欢∕林尽水源

c.∕ d.∕

10.文中划线句子没有标点符号，请在需要加标点的地方用|标出来。（四处）（3分）

说 拜 谢 退 而 约 客 客 至 期 毕 集 独 兵 部 侍 郎 陈 良 祐 不 至 说 殊 不 平。

11.结合本文内容说说陈良祐是个怎样的人。（3分）

（三）实用类文本阅读（10分）

《故宫博物院》选段

①太和殿俗称金銮殿，高28米，面积2380多平方米，是故宫最大的殿堂。在湛蓝的天空下，那金黄色的琉璃瓦重檐屋顶，显得格外辉煌。殿檐斗拱、额枋、梁柱，装饰着青蓝点金和贴金彩画。正面是一根红色大圆柱，金琐窗，朱漆门，同台基相互衬映，色彩鲜明，雄伟壮丽。

②大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙屏。方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。仰望殿顶，中央藻井有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。从龙口里垂下一颗银白色大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头、宝珠正对着下面的宝座。梁枋间彩画绚丽，有双龙戏珠、单龙翔舞，有行龙、升龙、降龙，多态多姿，龙身周围还衬托着流云火焰。

③三大殿建筑在紫禁城的中轴线上，这条线也是北京城的中轴线，向南从午门到天安门延伸到正阳门、永定门，往北从神武门到地安门、鼓楼，全长约八公里。

④太和殿是举行重大典礼的地方。皇帝即位、生日、婚礼和元旦等都在这里受朝贺。每逢大典，殿外的白石台基上下跪满文武百官，中间御道两边排列着仪仗，皇帝端坐在宝座上。大殿廊下，鸣钟击磬，乐声悠扬。台基上的香炉和铜龟、铜鹤里点起檀香或松柏枝，烟雾缭绕。

⑤太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个亭子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊攒在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。举行大典，皇帝先在这里休息。

⑥中和殿后面是保和殿。雍正后，这里是举行最高一级考试——殿试的地方。

12:下列关于选文的理解分析不恰当的一项（）（3分）

a．第①段运用了列数字、摹状貌的说明方法，具体形象地说明了太和殿的高大雄伟、壮丽精美。

b．第③段中“全长约八公里”中“约”字，看似模糊，却符合实际情况，体现了说明语言的准确。

c．第④段作者写大典时皇帝端坐宝座，廊下鸣钟击磬、乐声悠扬，台基上烟雾缭绕等直观地表现了太和殿举行大典的功能。

d．第⑤⑥两段，作者简要介绍中和殿和保和殿，从全文看，是为了在对比中突出太和殿的雄伟壮观及其巨大作用。

13.下面对选文的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

a.第①段主要的说明方法是列数字，文段中画线句的表达方式是描写。

b.第①段文字突出对色彩的描写，显示太和殿的辉煌壮丽；第②段文字突出对龙的描

写，显示帝王的威严。

c.“大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台”中的“的”字可以删去，因为这样表达得更精确，更符合实际情况。

d.这③段文字的说明对象是太和殿，依次介绍了太和殿的外观、内貌、用处。

14:第②段是怎样用空间顺序介绍太和殿的内部装饰的？（要写出立足点和方位）（4分）

（四）文学类文本阅读(17分)

《集中营的课堂》

①纳粹德国攻占波兰，控制着华沙。沙宁是刚来的老师，正给孩子们上课，几个纳粹兵来到学校，大声地对她说：“沙宁，跟我们走一趟吧，你还要藏到什么时候？”说完，他们便涌上来，将沙宁摁到了车上。

②孩子们都吓哭了，只有谢达快速跑回家，告诉爸爸赛夫，沙宁老师被抓走了。赛夫听到这个消息，不禁一惊，焦急地在屋里来回走着……

③第二天早上，谢达悄悄地来到集中营门口，他不知从哪里找到了一枚手雷，然后大叫着冲向纳粹看守，他很快被制服，投进了集中营。谢达很坚强，始终咬定手雷是捡来的，纳粹只好把他关起来。看守每天鞭打他，让他干着与年龄不相称的活，可他似乎能承受一切，他只想知道，沙宁老师是否还在这里，是否还活着。

④这天早上，谢达被惊醒，几个纳粹将一个全身血肉模糊的女人扔了进来，谢达一看，这不是沙宁老师吗？他突然一阵狂喜，和几位妇女一起把沙宁老师扶到板子上，沙宁伤得太重，一直在昏迷。纳粹没有从沙宁口中得到任何有价值的消息，还不想让她死，便给她医治。沙宁醒后，第一眼便看见了谢达。她有些激动，想问谢达怎么进来的。可她极度虚弱说不出话，聪明的谢达急忙小声地对沙宁说：“沙宁老师，我来上课。”沙宁一怔……

⑤沙宁成了集中营里的老师。纳粹严密监视着她的动向，希望能从沙宁的讲课中找到破绽。另外，这十几个孩子让他们伤透了脑筋。沙宁上课的时候，孩子们却很安静。为了让他们安静些，纳粹还假装慈悲地给孩子们买了画笔。沙宁对谢达非常好，除了给他上课，有时还教他画画……

⑥这一天 ，几名想逃跑的战俘又被他们抓回来折磨而死，然后再被吊起来，暴露在阳光下……一直以来，纳粹就是这样没有人性，凡是想逃跑的人，都会被处死并吊在营门外。每每看到这种场景，谢达心中充满了仇恨。

⑦这一天早上，天还没亮，谢达偷偷地走出房间，悄悄爬向纳粹士兵的油库，可就在他准备点燃火柴时，被纳粹哨兵发现，一颗罪恶的子弹穿透了他的胸膛，谢达当即倒下，然后被拖出门外吊起来示众。第二天中午，赛夫打通了关节，把谢达抱回家。他要给谢达穿上新衣服再埋葬，为此，他几度昏厥。

⑧四天后，盟军报纸大幅报道了赛夫送出情报，纳粹在波兰的毒气弹据点纷纷被摧 毁的消息。如果再晚几天，这些毒气弹就会被运往前线，将会有成千上万盟军士兵中毒而亡。半个月后，沙宁被解救出来，她和赛夫都成了大英雄，一个催人泪下的故事也被披露出来。

⑨原来，沙宁掌握毒气弹据点的情报后，来到华沙想与赛夫接头，因泄密她被捕了。焦急的赛夫本想自己进集中营和沙宁接头，可他是地下组织的负责人，不能离开。便想出了让谢达攻击哨兵而进入集中营与沙宁接头的办法。沙宁的情报图一直记在脑海里，她便偷偷地教谢达画画，不久，谢达便能把地图完整地画出来。该怎样把情报送出呢？就在这时，谢达见到逃跑的人都会被处死吊在营门外，于是，他便想到了这个慷慨赴死的办法，悄悄地把地图画在了衣服里面……他知道，爸爸肯定会想办法把他抱回家，肯定会给他换套新衣服再埋葬，肯定会发现画在衣服里面的地图……

⑩谢达消逝在天堂里，但他用稚嫩的肩膀扛出的惊天壮举却深深地感染了我们，那个集中营的课堂里，上的是这世界上最感人的一课。

15

16．文章多处运用了伏笔的手法，请举一例，并分析其作用。（4分）

17．联系上下文，品味下列句子中加点的词语，分析其表达效果。（4分）

（1）赛夫听到这个消息，不禁一惊，焦急地在屋里来回走着……

（2）聪明的谢达急忙小声地对沙宁说：“沙宁老师，我来上课。”沙宁一怔……

18．“集中营的课堂”有什么深刻含义？文章以此为标题有什么作用？请作简要分析。（5分）

三、作文（50分）

19.请按下面要求写作：

每一分、每一秒我们都在改变。也许，你在悄悄改变别人；也许，你在渐渐改变自己；也许，不知什么改变了你。改变，或许是一个过程，改变，或许是一个结果，有人喜欢外在的改变，有人注重内在的改变……没有一个人可以拒绝改变。

请自拟一个包含“改变”这个词语的标题，写一篇不少于600字的文章，除诗歌、

【篇二：2015届九年级语文上册 第三单元同步精品测案(基础版,含解析) 新人教版】

>时间：100分钟 分数：120分

一、积累与运用（32分）

1．根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。（4分）

．

2．默写古诗文名句（5分）

（1）先天下之忧而忧，。

（2）土地平旷， ,有良田美池桑竹之属。

（3），猿则百叫无绝。

（4）奇山异水， 。

（5） ，并怡然自乐。

3． 解释下面加点字（10分）

（1）会天大雨（） （2）为天下唱（） ．．

（3）悉如外人（） （4）便要还家（） ．．

（5）屋舍俨然（） （6）君将哀而生之乎（ ） ．．．

（7）殚其地之出（ ）(8)又安敢毒耶（ ） ．．

(9)前人之述备矣（ ）(10)猛浪若奔（ ） ．．

【答案】（1）正赶上（2）通“倡”提倡（3）都，全（4）通“邀”邀请（5）整齐的样子（6）使动用法，使．．．活下去（7）殚，全部，竭尽。（8）怨恨（9）全（10）奔腾的马

【解析】

4． 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）（3分） ．．．．

a．理想的教育应该培养学生善于发现、善于探索的水平。

b．不努力学习，那怎么可能取得好成绩是可想而知的。

c．我们不仅要在课堂上、在教科书中学语文，还要在课堂外、在生活中学语文。

d．同学们写作文，要细心观察各种事物、各种现象，要有真情实感，切忌不要胡编乱造。

5．下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）（3分） ．．．．．．

a．发展低碳经济首当其冲的是要坚持节约资源、保护环境的基本国策，协调资源利用和环境保护的关．．．．

系，实现可持续发展。

b．在扬州见面后，小张要北上北京，小李要南下广州，于是就在扬州分道扬镳了。 ．．．．

c．接着我来谈谈这件事的来龙去脉，请大家洗耳恭听。 ．．．．

d．中国共产党第十七届四中全会一再强调：当务之急是要加大反腐倡廉的力度。

．．．．

6． 古汉语中常有词类活用现象，下列句子中加点词属词类活用的一项是（ ）（3分）

a．功宜为王 b、陈涉乃自立为王 ．．

c．大楚兴，陈胜王 d、王侯将相宁有种乎 ．．

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析：“大楚兴，陈胜王”的“王”名词作动词：“称王” ．

考点：理解常见文言实词在文中的含义。能力层级为理解b。

7．名著阅读（4分）

【小题1】小说《红岩》中，国民党反动派囚禁屠杀共产党员和进步人士的中美合作所集中营，主要包括两个地方：一个是＿＿，由军阀白驹的别墅改造而成；另一个是＿＿，由煤少渣多的小煤窑改造而成。

二、阅读与理解(38分)

（一）阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题。（6分）

枫桥夜泊

张 继

月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。

姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

【注】①夜泊：夜晚停船靠岸。②姑苏：今江苏省苏州市。姑苏是它的别称。

【小题1】这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情？

【小题2】展开联想，用自己的话把“江枫渔火对愁眠”所表现的画面描述出来。

②①

【解析】

【小题1】

试题分析：本题考查对诗歌主题的理解和把握。我们从“客船”可以读出诗人是漂泊在外，从“乌啼”

“霜”“愁”

“夜半钟声”这些字词，我们可以判断出该诗抒发了诗人漂泊在外的幽冷、寂寞和对故乡的思

（二）阅读下面文言文，回答问题。（12分）

郑絪

刘瞻之先，寒士也。十许岁，在郑絪左右主笔砚。十八九，絪为御史，巡荆部商山，歇马亭，俯瞰山水。时雨霁，岩峦奇秀，泉石甚佳。絪坐久，起行五六里。曰：“此胜概，不能吟咏，必晚何妨？”却返于亭，欲题诗。顾见一绝，染翰尚湿。絪大讶其佳绝。时南北无行人左右曰但刘景在后行二三里。公戏之曰：“莫是尔否？”景拜曰：

“实见侍御吟赏起予，辄有寓题。”引咎又拜。公咨嗟久之而去。比回京阙，戒子弟涵、瀚已下曰：“刘景他日有奇才，文学必超异。自此可令与汝共处于学院，寝馔一切，无异尔辈。吾亦不复指使。”至三数年，所成文章，皆辞理优壮。凡再举成名，公召辟法寺学省清级。

（选自《太平广记》）

【小题1】联系上下文，在横线处填入被省略的人名。（2分）

⑴ 十八九，絪为御史， ⑵ 巡荆部商山，歇马亭，俯瞰山水。

【小题2】用“／”给文中画线的句子断句。(限断两处)（2分）

时南北无行人左右曰但刘景在后行二三里。

【小题3】用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（2分）

自此可令与汝共处于学院，寝馔一切，无异尔辈。

【小题4】《太平广记》按主题分类（如选项），本文以“郑絪”为题，应属于哪一类？（ ）（2分）

a．俊辩 b．气义 c．知人 d．幼敏

【小题5】刘景成才的自身原因是什么？请结合文中内容分析。（4分） ⑥⑤④②③①

三年左右时间就学有所成，这与他努力进取的态度密不可分。(一条2分，原因、分析各1分

)

（三）阅读下文，完成后面小题（20分）

列车上 ①前两天我坐火车出差，一路看着窗外荒凉的冬日风景，听着咣当咣当的车轮声，实在是无聊透顶。我想找个同行的旅客，聊聊天，打发时间。 ②首先把目光落在了对面的小伙子身上，年龄相仿，应该有共同语言。我正在考虑用什么话来开头，只见那小伙子打开随身带的电脑包，取出笔记本，放在腿上开始上网。于是耳朵里传来了qq的提示音，原来人家有人聊天。

③左边是个美女，一直侧脸向窗外看着，虽然咱不贪图什么艳遇，但是如果有一个佳人旅途相伴，聊聊天，也是很不错的。我整理一下自己的衣服，清了清嗓子，用尽量绅士一些的语调说：“你好，是不是没来过这里，见你一直在欣赏外面的景色啊?”话音落下，美女却丝毫没有反应。仔细一瞧，人家秀发遮掩的耳朵里耷拉下一条黑线来，原来在静静地听音乐，把整个车厢里的人都排斥在外。

④我灰头土脸地苦笑一下，扭头看斜对面的那个大爷。大爷穿着非常朴素，慈祥的面容，一看就是个实在人，使我想起了我的父亲。大爷似乎觉察到我的目光一直盯着他，马上把手提包抱在怀里，把头埋下去，身子向我相反的方向扭了扭。我颇为尴尬，使劲咽了一口唾沫，站起身来。

⑤我穿过车厢，走到了两节车厢的接头处。看见一个中年人在那里抽烟。我凑过去，掏出一支烟来，

【篇三：2012年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习七】

列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。

a

believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.

japan is a case in point. it has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. but stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

now the american automobile association foundation(基金会) for traffic safety in washington d.c. is planning to repeat japan’s success. starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. to help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. however, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. the result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

1. the passage mainly discusses ________.

a. a new way of highway speed controlb. a new pattern for painting highways

c. a new way of training driversd. a new type of optical illusion

2. on roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.

a. they should avoid speed-related hazardsb. they are driving in the wrong lane

c. they should slow down their speed d. they are coming near to the speed limit

3. the advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ________.

a. can keep drivers awake b. can cut road accidents in half

c. will look more attractive d. will have a longer effect on drivers

4. the american automobile association foundation for traffic safety plans to ________.

a. try out the japanese method in certain areasb. change the road signs across the country

c. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons d. repeat the japanese road patterns

5. what does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

a. they are suitable only on broad roads. b. they are falling out of use in the united states.

c. they are ignored in a long period of time. d. they cannot be used successfully to traffic circles. b

the common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.

the most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. they are not. they are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. you catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. if cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the eskimos to suffer from them forever. but they do not. and in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.?

during the first world war soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.?

in the second world war prisoners at the notorious auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.?

at the common cold research unit in england, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. after taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.

some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.?

if, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? despite the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. one explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.?

no one has yet found a cure for the cold. there are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状).?

6. the writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.?a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 3

7. which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage??

a. the eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.? b. colds are not caused by cold.?

c. people suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.?

d. a person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one.

8. arctic explorers may catch colds when ________.

a. they are working in the isolated arctic regions?b. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather?

c. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions

d. they are coming into touch again with the outside world

9. the passage mainly discusses ________.

a. the experiments on the common coldb. the fallacy about the common cold?

c. the reason and the way people catch colds d. the continued spread of common colds

c

according to a famous optical(光学) expert, alexander, who recently visited shanghai, the developed countries in europe and america have made rules that children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass. this is because the glass glasses are more likely to do harm to children’s eyesight.

alexander pointed out: wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems.

in america and japan the resinous glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market. and some european countries and america have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinous glasses. now, about 10 million children in china have different eyesight problems and they need timely treatment.

but still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. this is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. besides, the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones.

10. this news article mainly wants to tell us _______.

a. alexander visited china and introduced a new type of glasses

b. we should wear resinous glasses instead of glass glasses

c. resinous glasses are popular in europe and america

d. glasses can be made of other materials instead of glass

11. according to al

exander, the “timely treatment” to eyesight problems is _______.

a. to stop wearing glass glasses any more b. to buy a pair of glasses and wear them right away

c. to wear suitable resinous glasses at the right time

d. to buy glasses made in europe, japan or america if possible

12. it can be inferred from this news text that _______.

a. resinous glasses are not on sale in china yet b. resinous glasses are not acceptable in china

c. glass glasses have disappeared on western market because there is a law against them

d. glass glasses are the first choice in china not only because of their price

d

we spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. with the car full of flowers we were going home. on our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. it was tall and narrow. “buy it, ” my wife said at once. “we’ll carry it home on the roof rack. i’ve always wanted one like that.”

what could i do? ten minutes later i was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. it was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.

in the gathering darkness i drove slowly. other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. the police even stopped traffic to let us through. carrying furniture was a good idea.

after a time my wife said, “there’s a long line of cars behind. why don’t they overtake, i wonder?” in fact a police car did overtake. the two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. but then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the officers came to me.

“right, sir, ” he said. “do you need any more help?”

i was a bit puzzled. “thanks, officer, ” i said. “you have been very kind. i live just on the road.”

he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “well, well, ” he said, laughing. “it’s a cupboard you’ve got there! we thought it was something else.”

my wife began to laugh. the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. i smiled at the officer. “yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” i drove home as fast as i could.

13. in fact the husband _______ the cupboard.

a. would like very much to buy b. badly wanted

c. was glad to have boughtd. would rather not buy

14. other drivers thought they were _______.

a. carrying a cupboard to the church b. sending flowers to the church

c. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture d. going to attend a funeral(葬礼) at the church

15. the police will be more polite to those who are _______.

a. driving in gathering darknessb. in great sorrow (悲痛)

c. driving with wild glowers in the car d. carrying furniture

16. what did the husband think of this matter?

a. it was very strange. b. he felt ashamed of it.

c. he took great pride in it.d. he was puzzled at it.

二、任务型阅读

the history of chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of china itself. calligraphy is a special category in china’s world of fine arts. through the centuries chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).

calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient china were wang xizhi, ouyang xun, yan zhengqing, and liu gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.

in writhing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink-stick and an ink-stone, commonly referred to as the “four treasures of the study”. there are different types of brushes. white-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. according to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain; ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.

the ink-stick is a unique pigment used for chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. the most famous ink-stick is hui mo (anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on huangshan mountain in anhui province. clean water is needed to grind the ink-stick. press the ink-stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid-ink.

while paper comes in many varieties, xuan paper, produced in xuanzhou (today’s anhui province), is considered the best for chinese calligraphy. the paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both chinese calligraphy and painting. with a good tensile strength and moth-proof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.

ink-stones or ink-slabs have been classified into three categories: duan, she and tao. features common to all three are hardness and fineness. although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink-stick against the stone.

by handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of

calligraphic styles and forms.

一、阅读理解

a【答案解析】为了控制车速，减少交通事故，美国决定在公路上画人字形标志。

1. a。主旨题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。

2. c。细节题。由but stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.可知c项正确。

3. d。推断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线、平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响。

4. a。细节题。 根据paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country，可知他们在精心挑选的几条路上试验日本的模式。

5. c。推断题。根据 however, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars 可知。

b【答案解析】本文为议论文。阐述了“感冒不是由寒冷引起的”观点。

6. b。细节题。作者举了5个例子来说明自己的观点：eskimos; explorers in isolated arctic regions; soldiers during the first world war; prisoners at the auschwitz concentration camp; volunteers in experiments.

7. c。细节题。选项a、b、d均与原文相符(见第二段)，而选项c显然与文中的you catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. 不相符，故选c。

8. d。细节题 从 …explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside 中可以知道，这些探险者是因为与外界接触而感冒的。

9. b。主旨题。第二段的第一、二句the most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. they are not.是本文的主题句。全文主要阐述了“感冒不是由寒冷引起的”这一观点。

c【答案与解析】本文指出：传统的玻璃眼镜可能对眼睛产生很大的危害，目前世界上很多国家都在使用树脂眼镜，并建议中国小孩也使用树脂眼镜。

10. b。主旨题。根据文章第 1 段第 1 句 …children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass 可推知此题答案为 b。

11. c。推断题。根据文章第 2 段 …wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems 可推知此题答案为 c。

12. d。细节题。根据文章第 4 段第 2 句 this is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses 可推知此题答案为 d。

d【答案与解析】作者在采花回家的路上，妻子又买了一个柜子装在车上，其他的司机及警察都以为他们是去给人送葬，所以纷纷给其让路。

13. d。推断题。根据文章第2段作者对买柜子的想法：要花钱、又长又笨重，从而推断出作者心里不愿意，由此可知答案为d。

14. d。推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句：警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看车的情形：看了花草又看柜子，说：我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案为d。

15. b。推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼，所以对作者特别关心，由此可知答案为b。

16. b。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：好像一块石头击中了我的眉心，于是我尽快地把车开回家，可看出作者对此很羞愧，从而推断出此题答案为b。

二、任务型阅读

1. categories 2. official 3. skills 4. styles 5. treasures

6. material 7. soft 8. pines 9. long 10. features