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2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题(原创,有答案)

时间:2022-11-26 01:00:28    下载该word文档
2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题

一、完形填空
A
Wuhanresident(居民FengBanglicamedownwithafeverattheendofJanuary.Heworriedthathemighthavebeeninfected(感染bythenovelcoronavirus.Duetoalackofbedsandmedicalsuppliesinhospitalsatthattime,hehadtostayathomeandtakemedication(药物治疗1_____hisown.
Luckily,aboutaweeklater,Feng2______toamakeshifthospital(方舱医院fortreatment.
“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”Fengsaid.Hehassincerecoveredandbeendischarged(准许离开fromWuchangmakeshifthospital3_____isfortreatingCOVID-19patients.
Todealwiththenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Chinastarted4______makeshifthospitalsonFeb3inWuhan.Twodayslater,Wuchangmakeshifthospitalwas5______toreceivepatients.Intotal,Wuhanbuilt15makeshifthospitals.Theywerebuiltinexhibition(halls,sportsstadiums(6_______warehouses(,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thesehospitalsallowedmorethan12,000COVID-19patientswithmildsymptoms(轻症toreceive7_______andcare.
“Buildingmakeshifthospitalsprovidesanewwayforustomanagewithmajorpublichealthemergenciesaswe8_______organizeandexpand(扩大medicalresources,”saidMaXiaowei,ministeroftheNationalHealthCommission.
Similarhospitalsarebeingbuiltworldwideasothercountriesfightthevirus.NewYorkhasfinished9______amakeshifthospitalintheJavitsConventionCenter.The1,000-bedhospitalstartedreceivingpatientsatthebeginningofApril,CNNreported.LondonischangingExcelLondon,amajorconvention(center,10______amakeshifthospital.TheNHSNightingaleHospital,asitisbeingcalled,willhavetwowards(病房andtakeinupto4,000patients.(1.A.ofB.onC.inD.by(2.A.wassentB.issentC.sentD.send(3.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which(4.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.build(5A.firstB.thefirstC.oneD.once(6.A.andB.butC.soD.or(7.A.agreementB.treatmentC.developmentD.argument(8.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly
1/6

(9.A.comingupB.wakingupC.settingupD.turningup(10.A.intoB.ofC.byD.up参考答案:1-5BADCB6-10ABBCA
B
Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightbravelyinawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.1______,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,manyChinesehaveshowntheir2______,resilience(韧性anddedication,justlikeheroesdo.
“Aheroissomeone3______,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesaheadandovercomesanyway,”saidUSactorChristopherReeve,whowasbestknown4______playingSuperman.
Duringtheepidemic,everyoneisafraidofthe5_______disease.Butoutofresponsibility,compassion(同情orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown,6______andfightthevirus.Theyareknownas“heroesinharm’sway”.
Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,7______dayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重症的patients;doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitries8______thepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway;LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic.
Besidesthesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremainunknown,althoughtheyalsotakerisksand9_______theirownparts.Construction(建筑workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshift(临时的hospitals;volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsandinspiringstories.
ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomy(惨淡的lifeandarebold(勇敢的infacinguptothedripping(淋漓的blood.”Thebattleagainstanepidemicis10_______,butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed(保证.
(1.A.ButB.HoweverC.AndD.So(2.A.courageB.encourageC.carelessD.population(3.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose(4.A.atB.withC.asD.for(5A.deadB.deadlyC.deathD.die(6.A.standontoB.standonC,standupD.standout
2/6

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