二O一七年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试题解析

第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)

I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.

A./ B.are C.is

【分析】听!小女孩在房间里唱歌．

【解答】答案：C．

根据Listen!The little girl singing in the room，可知听!小女孩在房间里唱歌．这里listen表示听，一般用于现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving，这里主语是The little girl，是单数，所以用is．故选C．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．

2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.

A. an./ B. a./ C. an.the

【分析】我有一本有用的书，它是关于如何打篮球的．

【解答】答案：B 根据空格后useful book，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，表示一个，一本时用a，play与球类连用时不能加定冠词，故选B．

【点评】冠词的用法较多，是考试的重点所在，需要同学们多多积累和掌握．

3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.

A. to take B. take C.taking

【分析】外面正在下雨，为什么不带把伞呢？

【解答】答案：B．

根据It is raining outside．Why not ____an umbrella，可知外面正在下雨，为什么不带把伞呢？这里why not表示为什么不，后面跟动词原形．故选B．

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—______good news it is!

A. What B. What a C. How

【分析】﹣﹣﹣24届冬奥会将会在2022年在中国举办．

﹣﹣﹣多么好的消息啊！

【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是news不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．

【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?

—Oh， It is ____. Thank you.

A. me B. my C. mine

【分析】﹣﹣我在我的房间发现一本书．是谁的？﹣﹣哦，它是我的．谢谢你．

【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣我在我的房间发现一本书．是谁的？﹣﹣哦，它是我的．谢谢你．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答It is…，后面没用名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选C．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

A. in B. on C. at

【分析】我兄弟出生于6月21号的一个晚上，他非常聪明．

【解答】答案：B 根据后文the night of June21st6月21号的一个晚上，这是很具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．

【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，搭配也较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握．

7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.

A. more and more strong B.strong and strong C.stronger and stronger

【分析】我们的国家正变得越来越强大．我们为它感到骄傲．

【解答】答案：C．考查形容词比较级．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大．我们为它感到骄傲．比较级+and+比较级，表示 越来越…一般三个音节以上的形容词比较级用前+more，排除A，结合本题strong，可知应该用stronger and stronger．故选C．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

8. Today is my cousin’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.

A. nineteenth B. the nineteenth C. nineteen

【分析】今天是我表哥的19岁生日．今晚我要去参加他的生日派对．

【解答】答案：A．考查序数词．句意：今天是我表哥的19岁生日．今晚我要去参加他的生日派对．nineteenth第十九．根据题干后半句今晚我要去参加他的生日派对．可知今天是我表哥的19岁生日．第十九是序数词，用nineteenth．my cousin's我表哥的，后面不用冠词the．故选A．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其序数词用法，根据具体内容作答．

9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?

—I read books every day.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long

【分析】﹣﹣书是我们的朋友．你多久读一次书？﹣﹣我每天都读书．

【解答】答案：A．考查频度．句意：﹣﹣书是我们的朋友．你多久读一次书？﹣﹣我每天都读书．How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon还要多久；How long多久，对一段时间进行提问．根据题干I read books every day我每天都读书．可知是对频率的提问，应说你多久读一次书？故选A．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.

A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are ;are

【分析】一些游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增加．

【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意：一些游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增加．A number of若干，一些，谓语动词用复数； the number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数．根据题干A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing．可知应说一些游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增加．故选A．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.

A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses

【分析】我昨天去了医院．我在那看到了几个男护士．

【解答】答案：C．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意：我昨天去了医院．我在那看到了几个男护士．根据题干a few表示几个、一些，后接可数名词复数形式．男护士应该用men nurses．故选C．

【点评】了解句子意思．结合语境和选项进行选择．

12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.

—I’ll call you as soon as _____.

A. will come ; will return B. will come ; returns C. comes ; will return

【分析】我想知道他明天是否回来．他一回来我就打电话给你．

【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，在I want to know if he _____back tomorrow中，if引导的宾语从句，意思是"是否"而不是"如果"，时态不遵循主将从现，根据后文tomorrow，故用一般将来时态will come，下文中as soon as 表示一…就，要遵循主将从现，主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B．

【点评】as soon as 表示一…就，同if用法相同，要遵循主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．

13. —Would you like ____to eat?

—Yes, please.

A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious

【分析】﹣你想要一些美味的东西吗？﹣是的，请．

【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．句意：﹣你想要一些美味的东西吗？﹣是的，请．something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词被修饰时，修饰词置后．something用于疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答．anything 用语一般疑问句和否定句．根据题干Would you like ____to eat？﹣Yes，please．可知应说﹣你想要一些美味的东西吗？﹣是的，请．故选C．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.

A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also

【分析】微信被广泛使用．不仅是年轻人，老年人也对它感兴趣．

【解答】答案：C 根据前文WeChat is widely used，说明人们对其感兴趣，排除B项，既不，也不，either…or…或者，或者，表示两者之间的选择，又根据 are interested in it，即本题的意思是年轻人和老年人都对其感兴趣，故选C不仅，而且．

【点评】关联词的运用是英语考试的重点所在，在解题时，务必注意谓语动词单复数的运用．

15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.

A. those B. it C.that

【分析】齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气要更冷一些．

【解答】答案：C．

those意思是"那些"代指前面出现的复数名词；it意思是"它"代替前面出现的名词；that意思是"那"代替前面出现的名词，整个句子，或句子的部分内容．根据"The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai．"因此可知这句话的意思是"齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气要更冷一些．"所以要用that来代替the weather．综上所述，故选C．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个指示代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?

—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.

A. may not be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be

【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门，是汤姆吗？

﹣﹣不可能是他．他去北京了．

【解答】答案：B．

may not be可能不；can't be不可能；mustn't be不可以．根据He has gone to Beijing，可知他去北京了，所以不可能是他．故选B．

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．

17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?

—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.

A. practicing ; on B. to practice ; in C. to practice ; on

【分析】﹣﹣每天花费我半小时的时间弹钢琴．你呢？

﹣﹣我通常花20分钟弹钢琴．

【解答】答案：C．

根据﹣It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano，可知It takes sb sometime to do sth表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；这里用to+动词原形；再根据I usually spend 20minutes ____it，可知这里考查了spend time on sth表示花费时间做某事．故选C．

【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．

18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.

—OK， I won’t forget ____it.

A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it ; doing C. turn on it; to do

【分析】﹣﹣灯亮着．当你离开的时候，请关掉它．﹣﹣好的，我不会忘记关掉的．

【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣灯亮着．当你离开的时候，请关掉它．﹣﹣好的，我不会忘记关掉的．turn off关掉，关闭，代词放在中间；turn on打开；forget to do sth忘记做某事．根据题干The lights is on．When you leave，please _____．﹣OK，I won't forget ____it．可知应说﹣﹣灯亮着．当你离开的时候，请关掉它．﹣﹣好的，我不会忘记关掉的．故选A．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

19. —How long is it since he _____this school?

—He _____for three years.

A. has left ; has left B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left

【分析】﹣﹣他毕业于这所学校多长时间了？﹣﹣他已经离开三年了．

【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣他毕业于这所学校多长时间了？﹣﹣他已经离开三年了．根据题干中since自从，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，所以用left．回答中有时间段for three years三年了．用现在完成时，构成：has或have+done．表示离开的状态用away．has been away已经离开．故选B．

【点评】了解现在完成时用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．

20. I didn’t know _____.

A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do

【分析】我不知道我们能做什么．

【解答】答案：A．

根据I didn't know？再结合选项，可知I didn't know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项C是疑问句语序，排除．这里do是一个及物动词，后面应该跟what作宾语，不能用how．故选：A．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

II. Cloze test (本题共 15分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .

Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugar

and salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you do

anything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.

You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.

The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .

Do you look forward to having a bother or sister？

( )21.A.having B.have C.has

( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes

( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such

( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully

( )25.A.it B.them C.you

( )26.A.with B.at C.for

( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to

( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy

( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice

( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of

( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is

( )32.A.but B. / C.so

( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish

( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot

( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonely

【分析】在中国大多数家庭只有一个孩子．但是，你家有个新宝宝真的很特别，如果你家里的每个人都照顾你的孩子，你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸福的家庭．你应该怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹呢？为他们做事之前，要先问问你的父母，不要给他们糖或盐之类的东西吃，经常帮妈妈为他们做些事情，不要认为父母只爱他们，你的父母依然爱你．

【解答】21．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子…a new baby in your family is really special．中动词短语充当主语时，动词要用动名词形式，结合句意：你家有个新宝宝真的很特别．故选：A．

22．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中If everyone in your family…care of the baby，your mom will be…连词if可知这是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语everyone是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，take care of照顾，故选：C．

23．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，such修饰名词（词组） 如：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，； so修饰形容词，如so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，结合句意：你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸福的家庭．故选：A．

24．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，be careful小心，相当于look out； look out of 从…向外看，be动词，后接形容词作表语，不能用carefully，排除答案：C．结合句意：当你帮助照顾新宝贝后，你可要小心．故选：A．

25．答案：B．考查代词及语境的理解，根据上文Babies don't need sugar or salt可知这里指代名词复数babies，give sth．to sb．这里介词to后接代词宾格作宾语，结合句意：婴儿不需要糖或盐，所以不要把这些东西给他们吃，故选：B．

26．答案：C．考查固定词组，be good with善于和…相处； be good at擅长于某事；be good for sb．对某人有益，根据上文可知：糖和盐不适合宝宝食用．故选：C．

27．答案：A．考查疑问词后接动词不定式，根据句子中show you how…look after…可知how后接动词不定式，意思为怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹，故选：A．

28．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，hungry饥饿的，tired疲劳的，happy高兴，根据下文the new baby wakes a lot during the night．可知宝宝夜里经常醒，由此可知：妈妈会很累，故选：B．

29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，oranges桔子，可数名词复数形式；apples juice是错误结构，表示苹果汁应该用apple juice，water水，根据句子中to drink while…thirsty可知这里指喝水，故选：B．

30．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，a bit of=alittle一点儿，后接不可数名词；a little修饰形容词时，相当于a bit； a kind of表示一种…，要表示有点儿要用kind of； feel a little jealous of sb．对某人感到有点嫉妒，故选：A．

31．答案：A．考查固定句子结构，根据…natural for you to have such feelings可知这里natural自然的，要用句型It's+形容词+for sb．+to do sth．这里it为形式主语，故选：A．

32．答案：B．考查连词辨析，but但是，表示转折关系； so因此，表示原因关系，根据句子Although there is one more child in your family…可知这里已经有了连词although，不再需要连词but，故选：B．

33．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，expect sb．to do sth．wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事，hope to do sth．希望做某事，不能用hope sb．to do sth．排除答案B．根据句子主语your parents这里名词复数，不能用expects，排除答案A，故选：C．

34．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，这三个选项都表示很多，many后接可数名词复数；much后接不可数名词；a lot修饰动词、形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词，要用a lot of； in manys ways在许多方面，故选：A．

35．答案：C．考查词义辨析，along沿着，介词；alone独自一人；lonely孤独，结合句意：当你上大学的时候，你的父母不会感到孤独，故选：C．

【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．

III. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it

(本题共10分，每小题1分)(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正)

(例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking)

Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.

【分析】今天是初中的最后一天，我忍不住哭了．

【解答】答案：cry﹣﹣crying 根据前文Today is the last day for me in junior high school今天是初中的最后一天，推测很激动，结合固定短语can't help doing 的用法，即忍不住做某事，需用动词的现在分词，故用crying．

【点评】固定短语can't help doing 忍不住做某事，经常考到，需要认真掌握．

but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.

【分析】但它的结束是新生活的开始，也许这就是生活．

【解答】答案：begin﹣beginning 分析句子，…的开始的英文表达是the beginning of…，begin是一个动词，名词是beginning，故用beginning．

【点评】要注意begin的名词变化规则，即双写字母n，再加ing．

in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.

【分析】高中甚至比现在更难．

【解答】答案：hardest﹣﹣harder 根据后文 than now，故这是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，可以被far，even，much等修饰．

【点评】英语中的比较级表示程度大小时，可以被far，even，much等修饰．

I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.

【分析】我会有很多困难的任务，但我永远不会放弃．

【解答】答案：difficulty﹣﹣difficult 分析句子，tasks是一个可数名词，通常用形容词来修饰，而difficulty是名词，表示困难，故用其形容词difficult．

【点评】要掌握固定句式have difficulty （in） doing sth．

I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 40.

【分析】我不怕在路上犯错误，因为我可以．

【解答】答案：mistake﹣﹣mistakes 分析句子得知，本题意思是我不怕在路上犯错误，错误mistake是一个可数名词，由于不止一个错误，故用复数mistakes．

【点评】要掌握固定短语be afraid to do sth．

learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 41.

【分析】向他们学习很多东西．我过去常常是一个害羞的人．

【解答】答案：being﹣be 分析句子，前文是learn many things from them向他们学习很多东西，推测后文意思是我过去是一个害羞的人，be used to doing 习惯于…；used to do sth．过去常常做某事，这里表示过去常常是一个害羞的人，结合后文a shy person，故用be动词原形be．

【点评】be used to doing sth．习惯于…；used to do sth．过去常常做某事，be used to do sth．被用来做某事，要正确区分．

I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

【分析】我真的需要在高中交更多的朋友．

【解答】答案：real﹣﹣really 分析句子，主语是I，谓语是need to make，more friends 是make的宾语，故这里需要一个副词作状语来修饰谓语，故用really这个副词．

【点评】在英语中，副词常用作状语来修饰动词，需要在日常学习中多多积累．

then I can share many good memories from them. 43.

【分析】然后我可以跟他们分享很多美好的回忆．

【解答】答案：from﹣with 分析句子then I can share many good memories from them可知，意思是然后我可以跟他们分享很多美好的回忆．故本题考查固定短语share sth．with sb．用介词with．

【点评】动词经常与很多不同的介词搭配构成不同意义的动词短语，需要在日常学习中多多积累．

Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.

【分析】尽管我很难过，但初中结束了．

【解答】答案：through﹣though 根据后文I am sad that junior high is over我很难过，初中结束，推测这里需要even though尽管，虽然，来引导让步状语从句，through是介词，意思是通过，且没有这样的搭配Even through

【点评】even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的"尽管""虽然"．如：

He went out even though it was raining．尽管在下雨，他还是出去了．

to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.

【分析】在高中有新的经历．

【解答】答案：experience﹣experiences 根据to have new experience（经历）in senior high!意思是在高中有新的经历，其中experience的意思是名词"经历"，是一个可数名词，需要用复数，当它作"经验"讲时，是不可数名词．

【点评】experience这个词两种形式都有，当表示"经验"的时候是不可数的，如He is a good teacher with much experience

当表示"经历，经历的事"是可数的，如Travelling in the USA is really a great experience．

IV.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)

(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choice

should be used only once.

A: 46.

B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother. 2·1·c·n·j·y

A: 47.

B: It looks nice. 48.

A: It’s made in Korea.

B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?

A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.

B: 49.

A: It's 500 yuan.

B: OK. 50. Here is the money.

【分析】A：我能为你做点什么吗？

B：我正在找一块手表作为生日礼物送给我妈妈．

A：这个怎么样？

B：看起来不错．它是哪里制造的？．

A：它是韩国制造的．

B：我不喜欢外国的手表．你有没有中国制造的？

A：你觉得这个怎么样？这是深圳制造的．

B：多少钱？．

A：500元．

B：好的，我买了．这是钱．

【解答】46 B 情景问答题：根据下文I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother我正在找一块手表作为生日礼物送给我妈妈．推测上文问的是服务员在商店跟顾客打招呼的用语，结合选项B，我能为你做点什么吗？符合题意．21教育网

47 A 情景问答题：根据下文It looks nice．看起来不错．推测上文服务员向顾客介绍了一款手表，结合选项A，这个怎么样？符合题意．

48 E 情景问答题：根据下文It's made in Korea．它是韩国制造的．推测上文问的是哪里制造的，故选E，它是哪里制造的？

49 C 情景问答题：根据下文It's 500yuan．这是500元，推测上文问的是多少钱，故选C，多少钱？

50 D 情景问答题：根据后文Here is the money．这是钱．意思是顾客买了这款手表，故选D，我买了．

【点评】解答此类试题时，需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到问题的线索．

( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?

Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.

Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?

Li Mei: 52. .

Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.

Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?

Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.

Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.

Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?

Li Mei: With my parents.

Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,

Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.

【分析】王鸿：你好！我是王鸿，我可以和李梅通话吗？

李梅：是的，我是李梅．

王鸿：嗨，李梅．我们的暑假就要到了．你打算怎么办？

李梅：我要去北京．

王鸿：北京？那是一个游览的好地方．

李梅：好的，你愿意和我一起去吗？

王鸿：是的，我很想去，但恐怕不行，我爷爷病了，我得照顾他．

李梅：很遗憾听到这个消息．我希望他很快就会好起来．

王鸿：我希望如此．顺便问一下，你要和谁一起去？

李梅：和我父母一起．

王鸿：旅途愉快，再见．

李梅：谢谢你．再见．

【解答】51．May I speak to Li Mei？情景问答题：根据下文Yes，Li Mei speaking是的，我是李梅，推测上文问的是我可以和李梅通话吗？故填May I speak to Li Mei？

52．I'm going to visit Beijing．情景问答题：根据上文What are you going to do？你打算怎么办？及下文Beijing？That is a good place to visit，推测要去北京旅游，故填I'm going to visit Beijing．

53．Sorry to hear that．/I'm sorry to hear that．情景问答题：根据上文My grandfather is ill．I have to look after him，我爷爷病了，我得照顾他．故表示遗憾，可以回答为Sorry to hear that．/I'm sorry to hear that

54．Who（whom） will you go with？情景问答题：根据下文With my parents和我父母一起，推测上文问的是你和谁一起去，故填Who（whom） will you go with？

55．Have a nice（good） trip．情景问答题：根据上文说的是要到北京旅游，及下文Thank you，可以回答为Have a nice（good） trip

【点评】解答此类试题时，需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到问题的线索．

第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)

V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)

(A)

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning

the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.

( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.

( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you

to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.

( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step

and your dream will come true.

( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your

dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.

【分析】56．作为青少年，你有很多的梦想，这些梦想可以很大，如获诺贝尔奖．或者他们可以非常小，你可能只想成为你们班最好的学生了．﹣﹣梦想是什么？

57．通过澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的随心所欲告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战．﹣﹣作者告诉我们梦想怎么样？

58．你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程，或者你认为成为一个作家这是不可能的．这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想．﹣﹣什么能阻止你呢？

59．不要失去信心，不断告诉自己你想要什么，一步一步地完成你的梦想会成真．﹣﹣你总是告诉自己什么？

60．你必须永不放弃你的梦想．在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．﹣﹣最大的困难在哪里？

【解答】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据原句As teenagers，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．Or they can be very small，you may just want to become one of the best students in your class．作为青少年，你有很多的梦想，这些梦想可以很大，如获诺贝尔奖．或者他们可以非常小，你可能只想成为你们班最好的学生了． 可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说梦想是什么？故选D．

57．B 细节推理题．根据原句Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge．通过澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的随心所欲告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战．可知说的是一个作家的建议，结合选项，应说作者告诉我们梦想怎么样？故选B．

58．F 细节推理题．根据原句You may think you're not good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for youto become a writer．These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream．你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程，或者你认为成为一个作家这是不可能的．这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想．可知结合选项，应说什么能阻止你呢？故选F．

59．A 细节推理题．根据原句Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true．不要失去信心，不断告诉自己你想要什么，一步一步地完成你的梦想会成真，可知鼓励自己实现梦想，结合选项，应说你总是告诉自己什么？故选A．

60．E 细节推理题．根据原句You must never give up your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．你必须永不放弃你的梦想．在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．可知梦想中的困难，结合选项，应说最大的困难在哪里？故选E．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

(B)

Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.

America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.

However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.

I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one

was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.

It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about

American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this

made me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.

Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

( ) 61. The writer now is in America.

( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.

( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.

( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.

( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.

【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述的是有关于去美国寄宿读书的事情，一开始，美国的生活很难适应，因为语言、文化和食物的问题，但是最后发现这里的生活其实很好的，虽然现在已经回国，但是还是时常会想念那边的生活．

【解答】61．F，细节理解题，文中提到"Now I am back in China"现在我回到了中国，由此推测此题错误．

62．T，细节理解题，文中提到"My host parents were very kind"我寄宿父母很好，由此推测此题正确．

63．F，细节理解题，文中提到"My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad"我寄宿的地方，一般都吃面包，土豆和沙拉，由此推测此题错误．

64．T，细节理解题，文中提到"My American friends asked me many questions about life in China，and this made me think about my own culture as well"外国朋友问我中国的文化，这让我对自己的文化有了一个较深的思考，由此推测此题正确．

65．F，细节理解题，文中提到"life in the US was difficult to get used to"美国的生活很难适应，由此推测此题错误．

【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

(C)

Choose the best choice from A、 B or C according to the passage.21世纪教育网版权所有

( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?21·cn·jy·com

A. Communicating with others.

B. Solving math problems.

C. Working in groups.

( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?

A. At 8:00 July 16 B. At 9:00 July 14. C. At 9:00 July 16.

( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?

A. A refrigerator. B. A swimming pool. C. A beautiful garden..

( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .

A. walking in the beautiful garden

B. enjoying free lunch

C. swimming in the big swimming pool

( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .

A. teamwork is the third most important of five skills

B. you can watch TV at Sun Hotel

C. there are five kinds of dances in the camp

【分析】短文详细的介绍了2017年舞蹈夏令营，孩子五种技能和阳光酒店等，对它们的一些信息进行了具体的阐述．

【解答】答案：66．A 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future孩子在未来获得一份好工作的5项技能，Communication：91%．可知与他人交流是最重要的．故选A．

67．C 细节理解题．根据表格一句子July 15to 20 for ages 6 to 16；At 9：00a．m．for ages 11to 13．可知李芳是一个12岁的女孩，是在7月15到20日上午9点，结合选项．故选C．

68．A 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Each room has its own TV，refrigerator and bath．At Sun Hotel，you can find a room that is suitable for you．每个房间都有自己的电视，冰箱和浴室，在阳光酒店，你可以找到适合你的房间．可知每个房间都有冰箱．故选A．

69．B 细节理解题．根据表格三句子At Sun Hotel，you can walk in the beautiful garden．You can swim in our big swimming pool．You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up．The breakfast is free．在阳光酒店，你可以走在美丽的花园．你可以在我们的大游泳池游泳．起床后你也可以每天早上享受美味的早餐，早餐是免费的．可知早餐是免费，没说午餐免费．故选B．21·世纪*教育网

70．B 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Each room has its own TV，refrigerator and bath．At Sun Hotel，you can find a room that is suitable for you．每个房间都有自己的电视，冰箱和浴室，在阳光酒店，你可以找到适合你的房间．可知你可以在阳光旅馆看电视．故选B．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．www-2-1-cnjy-com

(D)

Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.

Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.

The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a

photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo

would (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.

More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,

only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.

According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It depended

on students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍近日重庆三峡学院举行了一个叫"手机忍者"活动．他们希望他们的学生不要使用手机21天．对于大多数学生来说这真是一个挑战．根据大学的老师，这一活动不是一个竞争．这取决于学生自己的决定．老师希望他们的学生能通过这样的活动形成更好的学习习惯．

【解答】71．答案：held．考查动词．由助动词has，可知应该是现在完成时态，结果是have/has+动词的过去分词，hold举行，过去分词是held．

72，答案：to use．考查不定式．would like not to do sth不想要做某事，因此用不定式to use使用．

73．答案：for．考查介词．It is a challenge for对于…来说是一个挑战，根据首字母提示，可知用for．

74．答案：Each．考查搭配．句意"___自愿参加这项活动的学生都会获得一只手镯．"，根据首字母提示，可知应该是"每个"，填Each．

75．答案：appear．考查动词．句意"如果他们用手机，手镯的屏幕上就会___不同的照片．"，根据首字母提示，可知应是"出现"，情态动词would后跟动词原形appear．

76，答案：photos．考查名词．根据these这些，可知，应该用photo的复数photos照片．

77．答案：because．考查连词．句意"这个试验持续了21天，___一些科学家认为21天足够长，有助于养成习惯．"，根据首字母提示，可知应表示原因，用because因为．

78．答案：themselves．考查代词．句意"这取决于学生___作出决定．"，根据所给单词可知，应该用they的反身代词themselves他们自己．

79．答案：decision．考查名词．make the decision做决定，因此用动词decide的名词形式decision决定．

80．答案：like．考查介词．句意"老师希望学生能通过____这样的活动养成更好的学习习惯．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"像"这样的活动，用介词like像．

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．

(E)

A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.

Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing

the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.

After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the

voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can

not.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind

and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let

it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or

vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of

the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.www.21-cn-jy.com

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?

82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?

83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?

84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?

85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?

【分析】本文主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是刚开始一只失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示．

【解答】81．She（It） wanted to reach the ocean at last．/The ocean．细节理解题，根据原文After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself．几次尝试后，她（小溪）仍然失败了，"可能我不能到达海洋了"她伤心的自言自语道．可推知答案．

82．No，it（she） wasn't．细节理解题，根据原文As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing（消失）into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．当她开始是，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里，经过几次尝试，她仍然失败，故可得出答案．

83，The desert，The desert did．/The desert gave the advice to the little stream．细节理解题，根据原文…said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"沙漠说道"放弃自我，不不"小溪不接受这个主意，可知答案，沙漠给出建议．

84．After hearing this，she（it） went into the open arms of the wind细节理解题，根据原文After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind．It carried her to the next stage of her life．听到这里，小溪进入风的怀抱，风带着她走向她生命的另一个阶段．故可得出答案．

85．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．细节理解题．根据原文The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．我们人生的历程跟小溪的经历很像，如果你想克服通往人生成功路上的一些困难，你应该也要改变自己．本句的问题是问你从小溪的经历中你能意识到什么，故可得出答案．

【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

第三部分书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）

( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)21*cnjy*com

尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强，在假期即

将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。请以此为话题拟一

则招聘广告。(30-50词之间)

提示：1．要求有爱心，善沟通…，．

2．请有意者给你打电话686-7729。

Volunteers Wanted

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】

( B) Write a passage according to the title given. (80-100 words)21*cnjy*com

生活中、学习中，父母的关爱、老师的付出，朋友的帮助成就了今天的你，让你走；

境走向成功。此时此刻你一定有很多感谢的话要说。根据提示用英文写一篇短文。

提示：1．感谢对象：父母，老师，朋友…．．（可选择一个对象或多个对象来写）。

2．感谢的原因：生活方面，学习方面…，．

3．美好祝福。

要求：(1)词数：80-100词之间。

(2)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

(3)文章内容可适当发挥。

Thanks

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【分析】【高分句型一】

Are you good with the old你善于和老人相处吗？

be good with sb与…相处得好

【高分句型二】

If you want to join us，please call Wang Qiang at 686﹣7729如果你想加入我们，请打686﹣7729找王强．if引导的条件状语从句【出处：21教育名师】

【解答】Volunteers Wanted

We need volunteers in the old people's home．Do you want to help the old people？Are you good with the old？【高分句型一】Can you sing？Can you dance？Can you play chess with the old？Do you know many stories？（要求） If you want to join us，please call Wang Qiang at 686﹣7729，【高分句型二】（联系方式）

【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：

（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．

（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．

（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．

（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．

（ B） Write a passage according to the title given. （80-100 words）

87．（10分）（2017•齐齐哈尔）生活中、学习中，父母的关爱、老师的付出，朋友的帮助成就了今天的你，让你走；

境走向成功．此时此刻你一定有很多感谢的话要说．根据提示用英文写一篇短文．

提示：1．感谢对象：父母，老师，朋友…．．（可选择一个对象或多个对象来写）．=2．感谢的原因：生活方面，学习方面…，．

3．美好祝福．

要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词之间．

（2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰．

（3）文章内容可适当发挥．

Thanks

．

【分析】【高分句型一】

①When I②have problems with my study，they are so patient and helpful．21cnjy.com

①when引导的时间状语从句．

②have problems with …在某方面有困难

【高分句型二】

I will remember the days when we play and study together．

we play and study together是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词when 作为从句状语．

【解答】Thanks

In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now I want to express my thanks to them．First，I want to thank my parents．They provide a happy life for me．They do much for me and give me so much love．（感谢父母及原因）Second，I want to thank my teachers．They are always busy doing their work．When I have problems with my study，they are so patient and helpful．【高分句型一】（感谢老师及原因）Third，I want to thank my classmates．They make me feel less lonely．I will remember the days when we play and study together．【高分句型二】（感谢同学及原因）

Thank you，my parents，my teacher and my classmates．I hope you are in good health and have a better future．（美好祝愿）

【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文．要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．

二O-七年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）

I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）

1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 CBCCC

16-20 BCABA

II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）

21-25 ACAAB 26-30 CABBA 31-35 ABCAC

Ⅲ．Error correction（本题共10分，每小题1分）

36.cry--crying 37.begin-beginning 38.hardest--harder 39.difficulty--difficult

40.mistake--mistakes 41.being-be, 42.real--really 43.from-with

44.through-though45.experience-experiences

IV.Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）

(A) 46-5Q BAECD

(B) 51. May I speak to Li Mei?／Can I speak to Li Mei?/ Could I speak to Li Mei?

52. I'm going to visit Beijing./I want to visit Beijing./I will visit Beijing./ I'm visiting

Beijing./I am going to Beijing.

53. Sorry to hear that./I'm sorry to hear that.

54. Who(whom) will you go with?/ who(whom) are you going with?

55. Have a nice(good) trip./ Have fun./ Have a good time./ Enjoy yourself./ Have a good

vacation (holiday).

洼：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）

V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、B、D每小蹿1分, C、E每小题2分）

(A) 56-60 DBFAE (B) 61-65 FTFTF (C) 66-70 ACABB21教育名师原创作品

(D) 71.held 72, to use 73. or (for) 74.ach (Each) 75.ppear(appear) 76,photos

77. ecause (because) 78.themselves 79.decision/decisions 80.ike(like)

(E) 81. She(It) wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.

82. No, it(she) wasn't.

83, The desert, The desert did./ The desert gave the advice to the little stream.

84. After hearing this, she(it) went into the open arms of the wind,/ She(It) went into the

open arms of the wind,

85. If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my) life to head for success, we(I)

should also change the way we are(I am)./ If we are(I am) in trouble, we(I) should try our(my)

best to find ways to solve the problems./ Whenever we(I) meet difficulties, we(I) shouldn't give

up and we(I) should try to change ourselves(myself)./ No matter what difficulties we(l) meet,

we(I) should face them bravely and be confident to solve them.

第三部分书面表达（共计15分）

VI.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）

(A) One possible version:

Volunteers Wanted

We need volunteers in the old people's home. (1分) Do you want to help the old people?

Are you good with the old? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play chess with the old? Do

you know many stories? (3分) If you want to join us, please call Wang Qiang at 686-7729, (1分)

(B) One possible version:

Thanks

In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them, First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are so hard-working.2-1-c-n-j-y

When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my

classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days when we played and studied together.

Thank you, my parents, my teachers and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.