课本英语八年级下册人教版答案

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课本英语八年级下册人教版答案

　　一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)

　　1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

　　A. on B. in

　　C. with D. from

　　2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn’t good at her subjects.

　　A. too much B. too many

　　C. much too D. many too

　　3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?

　　—Of course I do.

　　A. help；to B. help；with

　　C. to help；to D. to help；with

　　4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?

　　—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.

　　A. cut off B. cut up

　　C. take off D. put off

　　5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

　　—That’s true. I never go travelling________ a book.

　　A. without B. from

　　C. on D. about

　　6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.

　　A. eating；climbing B. eating；climb

　　C. eat；climbing D. eat；climb

. She’s outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.

　　A. speak B. spoke

　　C. speaking D. to speak

　　8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?

　　—Yeah. How lovely it is!

　　A. lie B. lay

　　C. lying D. to lie

　　9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.

　　A. him…his…himself

　　B. her…her…itself

　　C. her…his…myself

　　D. him…her…herself

　　10. I can’t afford the computer because I have________ all the money.

　　A. run out of B. got out of

　　C. sold out D. put out

　　11. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.

　　—I’m trying to________. It’s really hard, you know.

　　A. turn it on B. put it off

　　C. give it up D. take it out

　　12. Don’t forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.

　　A. get off B. take off

　　C. turn off D. put off

　　13. —________

　　—My leg hurts. I can’t walk.

　　A. How are you? B. What’s the matter?

　　C. What’re you doing? D. What do you look like?

　　14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her ________.

　　A. eyes B. teeth

　　C. ears D. throat

　　15. It’s reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.

　　A. accident B. activity

　　C. attention D. situation

　　二、完形填空(每小题 分, 共 15 分)

　　Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________

　　16

　　you are ill? Maybe I can give you

　　some________

　　17

　　.

　　When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to________

　　18

　　or study. When you have a

　　stomachache, you can________

　　19

　　down and rest. You shouldn’t eat________

　　20

　　.When you have a_______

　　21

　　, you

　　have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________

　　22

　　. When you are stressed out, you

　　can________

　　23

　　 you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can

　　help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________

　　24

　　 you have

　　time, you should exercise often. You shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games________

　　25

　　. If you follow these

　　suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.

　　16. A. what B. when C. where D. who

　　17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices

　　18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep

　　19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie

　　20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some

　　21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache

　　22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired

　　23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to

　　24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept

　　25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too

　　三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there

　　are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them

　　with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be

　　hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see

　　them in it. So your father and mother don’t let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs aren’t found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust

　　

　　( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become

　　big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would

　　have pain everywhere.

　　26. Which of the following is true?

　　A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

　　B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

　　C. Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D. Germs are everywhere around us.

　　27. What’s a microscope used for?

　　A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

　　B. Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C. Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

　　28. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A. You haven’ t looked at it carefully.

　　B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

　　C. There are lots of germs in it.

　　D. Water will make you ill.

　　29. Which of the following is NOT true ?

　　A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

　　D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

　　30. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Germs can make us ill.

　　B. Germs are in dirty water.

　　C. Don’t drink dirty water.

　　D. Take care of your fingers.

　　四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)

　　Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to

　　walk.

　　(A)尼克 26 岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy

　　idea to walk across America. The 2, 500－mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.

　　(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind

　　people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but

　　he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in

　　his blog (博客).

　　During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them

　　to people that he met along the way.

　　根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

　　31. 请将画线句子 A 翻译成英语。

　　________________________________________________________

　　32. 请将画线句子 B 翻译成汉语。

　　________________________________________________________

　　33. 请在 C 处空白处填入一个适当的短语：

　　________________________________________________________

　　简要回答下列问题。

　　34. Why did Nick decide to walk?

　　________________________________________________________

　　35. How did Nick get food during his journey?

　　________________________________________________________

　　五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)

　　A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。

　　36. We are tired. Let’s r________ for a while.

　　37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m________ “stop”.

　　38. All the ________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.

　　39. She ________(打) him on the head with a book.

　　40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a________(护士).

　　B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　41. Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doing housework.

　　42. Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America.

　　43. —What is on the table in the kitchen?

　　—Two old ________(knife).

　　44. The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.

　　45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days.

　　六、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)

　　(Dora is seeing a doctor.)

　　Doctor: What’s your trouble?

　　Dora: ________

　　46

　　And I cough badly.

　　Doctor: ________

　　47

　　Dora: Yes, ℃.

　　Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you’ve got the flu.

　　Dora: ________

　　48

　　Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________

　　49

　　Take this medicine three times a day.

　　Dora: ________

　　50

　　Doctor: If you don’t feel better by Thursday, come back.

　　Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.

　　A. Remember to drink lots of water.

　　B. Did the nurse take your temperature?

　　C. I cut my finger.

　　D. I have a headache.

　　E. I’ve got it.

　　F. You have a stomachache.

　　G. What should I do?

　　七、 书面表达(30 分)

　　假设你是王鹏，你的笔友 Jack 给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都

　　不能集中精力听讲。请给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80 词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给

　　出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Jack,

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Wang Peng

　　►Unit 1 过关测试

　　一、1. C

　　2. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many

　　意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too 意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用

　　talk too much。

　　3. D 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sth.

　　意为“帮助某人做某事”。

　　4. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞；

　　脱掉；put off 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。

　　5. A 6. A

. C 点拨：考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或 v.－ing 形式。

　　8. C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth.意为“看见……

　　做了某事”；see...doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

　　9. A 10. A 11. C　　12. A

　　13. B 点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对 What’s the matter？的回答。

　　14. D 15. A

　　二、16. B 点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此

　　处的答案为 B。

　　17. C 点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外， advice 为不可数名词。

　　18. A

　　19. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest 可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。

　　20. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything 用在否定句中。some 或

　　something 用在肯定句中， nothing 不符合句意。

　　21. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。

　　22. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。

　　23. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music 意为“听音乐”。listen 为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须

　　加介词 to；而 hear 表示结果。

　　24. B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语 to keep healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选 B。

　　25. C

　　三、26. D 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句 Germs are everywhere.可知该选 D。

　　27. A 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选 A。

　　28. C 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选 C。

　　29. D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。

　　30. A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该

　　选 A。

　　四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.

　　32. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5 日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。

　　33. arrived at / got back to

　　34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.

　　35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.

　　五、A)36. rest 　　39. hit 40. nurse

　　B)41. importance 42. decision

　　43. knives 44. death 45. coughing

　　六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E

　　七、范文：

　　Dear Jack,

　　I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.

　　First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do

　　more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from

　　the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you

　　feel well.

　　Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.

　　Yours,

　　Wang Peng

各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢