江苏省镇江市2018-2019学年高二（上）期末

英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all， will leave precious marks on your youth．

A. response B. offence

C. commitment D. reaction

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百word/media/image1_1.png投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。

2.In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia， the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms _____ together．

A. being pressed B. having pressed

C. to be pressed D. pressed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：在泰国和东南亚其他地区， 正常的问候就是双手合十的轻微鞠下躬。with后面的名词palm与press在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故D选项正确。

【点睛】with复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

with后面的名词palm与press在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，所以选择D。

3.Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．

A. which B. that

C. what D. it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

4.-Who will be offered the position of manager when it becomes ________？

-A dedicated person with rich work experience．

A. free B. vacant

C. realistic D. accessible

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：---当经理这个职位空缺的时候，谁会得到这个职位呢？--一个拥有丰富工作经验和献身精神的人。A. free自由的、免费的；B. vacant空的、空缺的；C. realistic现实的、逼真的；D. accessible易接近的、可进入的。vacant“空的、空缺的”符合句意。故B选项正确。

5.I need a copy of today's China Daily badly，only wondering where I can_______ one．

A. catch sight of B. get hold of

C. take charge of D. take control of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我急需一份今天的《中国日报》，只想知道在哪能找到一份。A. catch sight of看见；B. get hold of 找到，得到；C. take charge of负责；D. take control of 控制。由“I need a copy of today's China Daily badly”可知，我急需一份今天的《中国日报》，所以想知道哪能找到一份。故B选项正确。

6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive a better education， the government has planned to_______ more money to improve the conditions of local schools．

A. announce B. allocate

C. advocate D. approve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区word/media/image1_1.png孩子能够接受更好的教育，政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。A. announce声明；B. allocate分配、拨出； C. advocate提倡、主张；D. approve批准、赞成。政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。所以allocate“分配、拨出”符合句意。故B选项正确。

7.-Where is Jerry？

-He is at the library studying for his Japanese test． In fact， he __________for the test every day over the past week．

A. has reviewed B. was reviewing

C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：--- Jerry在哪里？ ---他在图书馆为他的日语考试学习。事实上，他在过去的一周里每天都在为这次考试复习。由语境的时间和后面的"every day over the past week"表示复习是从过去一直持续到现在并且还在持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。

8.Simon put up a picture of Michael Jordan beside the bed to keep himself_______of his own dreams．

A. reminding B. to remind

C. reminded D. remind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：Simon放一张乔丹的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。remind的用法为remind sb of sth，此处himself 与remind之间是被动关系．所以用过去分词在句中做补语。故C选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．

remind的用法为remind sb of sth，此处himself 与remind之间是被动关系．所以用过去分词在句中做补语。故C选项正确。

9.I will think about how Stephen Hawking managed to live a normal life and made great achievements _______my life feels unbearable．

A. whenever B. however

C. whichever D. wherever

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查连词。句意：每当我觉得无法忍受的时候，我会想一想斯蒂芬•霍金是如何过上正常的生活并取得巨大成就的。whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为whenever引导的时间状语从句。故A选项正确。

10.-I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car．

-I know． By next month， she_______enough for a used one．

A. will have saved B. will be saving

C. has saved D. saves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：---我听说 Jean计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时．by next month"到下个月"为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确．

11.-Where is my suitcase？

-Somebody_______it away by mistake．

A. must have taken B. could take

C. should take D. must take

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我的手提箱在哪里？一定是有人误把它拿走了。must have done一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，意思是"肯定/必须已经干过…"．could do 能够做某事，should do 应该做某事，must do必须做某事。故A选项正确．

【点睛】must用在肯定句中表示较为有把握的推测，意为"一定"。
1. must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 
2. must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
3. 否定推测用can't。

分析句子可知，本句中must have done一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，意思是"肯定/必须已经干过…"。故A选项正确．

12.Difficult as rumours on social media are _______，the government will step up supervision （监管）so that people will not be easily misled．

A. preventing B. to be prevented

C. to prevent D. being prevented

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管社交媒体上的一些流言很难阻止，但是政府将加强监管使人们不容易被误导。此处是由as引导的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"之意．在这种情况下，as引导的从句可以部分倒装，倒装时形容词可以提前．原句 是"as rumours on social media are difficult _____ "， 又因为"be+形容词+ to do"结构，意为"做某事…（难、容易等）"，用不定式to do主动表被动。故C选项正确。

13.-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!

-He would not be so upset now your advice．

A. would he follow B. should he follow

C. did he follow D. had he followed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句word/media/image1_1.png动词形式列表：

可以判断本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

14.(2017·北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

A. why B. where

C. how D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。

考点：考查连词。

15.When his beloved girlfriend left him， he was_______for a couple of weeks．

A. over the moon B. as sly as a fox

C. down in the dumps D. on cloud nine

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他挚爱的女友离开他时，他沮丧了几个星期。A. over the moon非常高兴；狂喜；B. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾；C. down in the dumps气馁；沮丧；D. on cloud nine及其快乐；乐不可支。由“When his beloved girlfriend left him”可知，他挚爱的女友离开了他，所以down in the dumps“气馁；沮丧”符合句意。故C选项正确。

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Monkeys! A primate story

Until 28 January 2019 Go bananas for the world of primates （灵长类动物）at Queensland Museum's latest exhibition， Monkeys! A Primate Story．

SPECIAL OFFER： From 3-21 December buy a ticket to SparkLab and visit Monkeys for only ﹩5． Present your SparkLab ticket to the ticket desk to buy discounted entry to Monkeys! A Primate Story．

Discounted tickets are available from Monday to Friday only． Ticket must be used on day of purchase and it cannot be used with any other offer， Annual Pass upgrade not included．

Monkeys! is a unique chance to discover a collection that's been over two centuries in the making． Many primate animals are becoming endangered due to human activity， so it's the most important that we understand how a modern， changing world impacts on their environments． How can we make sure the survival of these creatures？ And in turn， how have they succeeded in living in urban environments and facing new challenges？

Ticket Prices

Adult： ﹩12

Child （5-15 years）： ﹩12 Family （2A + 2C）： ﹩40 Annual Pass holder： ﹩10.80

Open time

This exhibition is a timed ticketed experience， and is open daily from 9：40 am to 5：00 pm． Entry times begin at 9：40 am daily， then at 20-minute intervals （间隔）through to the last entry at 4：00 pm．

Season Pass for Annual Pass holders

Do you have an Annual Pass？ When you buy a Monkeys! ticket， you can get a Season Pass to Monkeys! A Primate Story． This means unlimited re-entry to Monkeys! during the exhibition period （29 September 2018 to 28 January 2019）．

It is important to point out that no monkeys were harmed for this exhibition． The primates came from zoos． Protecting endangered primates is a strong theme throughout and a key visitor takeaway．

16. If a couple with two 8-year-old children go to Monkeys! on 26January 2019， how much should they pay altogether at least？ ______

A. ﹩43.2 B. ﹩48

C. ﹩40 D. ﹩20

17. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______

A. The entry time is from 9：40 am to 5：00 pm every day．

B. A Season Pass to Monkeys! means unlimited re-entry to it during the exhibition period．

C. The exhibition focuses on the protection of endangered primate animals．

D. Monkeys! provides people with a unique chance to discover a collection．

【答案】16. C 17. A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Queensland Museum的最新展览Monkeys，具体介绍了展览的注意事项以及收费等等。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。Ticket Prices部分中的“Family （2A + 2C）： ﹩40 ”可知，四口之家家庭票是40元。所以如果一对夫妇在2019年1月26日带着两个8岁的孩子去看展览Monkeys，他们至少要支付﹩40。故C选项正确。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。由Open time部分中的“Entry times begin at 9：40 am daily， then at 20-minute intervals （间隔）through to the last entry at 4：00 pm”可知，上午9：40入场间隔20分钟直到下午4：00停止入场，所以A选项中的5：00是错误的。故选A。

B

When we see a person in deep sorrow， our immediate reaction is to lend a hand． Not to do so would be a moral failure． But what if we see an animal in deep sorrow， does the same logic apply？

This question was raised following the "rescue" of a group of penguins from an icy gully in Antarctica． It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties．

The film crew was alarmed when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young． The crew dug a shallow ramp so that a few of the penguins could save themselves．

The case has taken the international media by storm． Viewers watching this episode let out a sigh of relief on social media． "I'm so glad． I understand not getting directly involved， but a helping hand isn't intervening right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw tweeted．

However， others think that human intervention is unnatural． It's an unwritten rule among documentary filmmakers that they are there to observe， not to intervene， according to CBS News． For example， in another episode of Dynasties， David the chimpanzee， was left to die after he was filmed being beaten up by other chimps．

"Tragedy is a part of life． You can't have sunshine throughout your life． To have done anything else would only make matters worse and distort （扭曲）the truth，" said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times．

In this case， however， Mike Gunton， the executive producer of the series， said that this was a one-off situation． "There were no animals going to suffer by intervening． It wasn't dangerous． You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…they had the opportunity to not have to keep slipping down the slope，" he told the BBC．

Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen， wildlife photographer for National Geographic．

"I have a practical view when it comes to the natural rhythm （节律）of life，" he told Metro． "If it's ever a dangerous situation， no matter how gut-wrenching， you stay out of the way． Even when you are watching a male polar bear eat the young．"

But he said that he would help animals if he saw no real gain or disruption （扰乱） to the ecosystem．

Indeed， there will always be two sides to the coin， and human beings will forever be conflicted in such circumstances． "There's no rule book in those situations． You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，" Will Lawson， the show's director， told Daily Mail．

18. The case has taken the international media by storm because ______ ．

A. people all over the world prefer documentaries of Antarctica

B. people were very curious about how the penguins died

C. what the film crew did upset people all over the world

D. it has caused a heated discussion on human intervention in wildlife

19. The underlined word "gut-wrenching" in Paragraph 9 probably means ______ ．

A. highly embarrassing B. slightly worrying

C. very comforting D. extremely upsetting

20. From this essay， we can learn that human intervention ______ ．

A. is a topic rarely mentioned by international media

B. once resulted in chimpanzee's death directly

C. is usually not expected in making documentary films

D. surely breaks the natural rhythm of life

【答案】18. D 19. D 20. C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。短文主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑"拯救"一群企鹅，引起了国际媒体的强烈反响，引发了人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论．

【18题详解】

细节理解题。由第五段“However， others think that human intervention is unnatural． It's an unwritten rule among documentary filmmakers that they are there to observe， not to intervene， according to CBS News”． 可知，然而，也有人认为人类的介入是不自然的。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，在纪录片摄制者中，这是一个不成文的规则，他们只是在那里观察，而不是干预。该案件引起了国际媒体的强烈反响，因为它引发了人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。故D选项正确。

【19题详解】

词义猜测题．由第9段“If it's ever a dangerous situation， no matter gut-wrenching， you stay out of the way．”并结合下句的例子 Even when you are watching a male polar bear eat the young．如果这是一个危险的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都不能阻止。所以第9段下划线的“gut-wrenching”一词可能指的是 extremely upsetting“极度令人难过的”。故D选项正确。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。由短文倒数第三段"I have a practical view when it comes to the natural rhythm （节律）of life，" he told Metro． "If it's ever a dangerous situation， no matter how gut-wrenching， you stay out of the way． Even when you are watching a male polar bear eat the young．"可知，说到生活的自然节奏，我有一个实际的观点。他告诉Metro。“如果这是一个危险的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都不能阻止。甚至当你看着一只雄性北极熊吃掉自己的幼崽”。所以通过所说的内容可以推测出，制作纪录片时通常不会进行人为干预。故C选项正确。

【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施.

由短文倒数第三段"I have a practical view when it comes to the natural rhythm （节律）of life，" he told Metro． "If it's ever a dangerous situation， no matter how gut-wrenching， you stay out of the way． Even when you are watching a male polar bear eat the young．"可知，说到生活的自然节奏，我有一个实际的观点，”他告诉Metro。“如果这是一个危险的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都不能阻止。甚至当你看着年轻的雄性北极熊吃掉自己的幼崽”。所以通过所说的内容可以推测出，制作纪录片时通常不会进行人为干预。故小题3的正确选项为C选项。

C

People asked to imagine how flooding or droughts would affect particular people or places were more likely to engage in environmentally friendly actions．

Many people view climate change as a distant threat． But having them imagine the tangible （有形的） consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage proenvironmental behavior， a new study suggests．

Researchers asked 93 college students to read a report on temperature anomalies （异常），floods and other climate change-related events that have affected the island． The scientists then asked 62 of the participants to write down three ways in which such phenomena might impact their future lives． Half the people in that group were instructed to imagine such situations in detail． The remaining 31 students did not complete either the writing or imagining steps， acting as a control group．

All the participants then rated their ideas of climate change risks by responding to questions such as "How likely do you think it is that climate change is having serious impacts on the world？" They used a scale from 1 （"very unlikely"） to 7 （"very likely"）． The average score was higher among subjects who had been asked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not． The results were later confirmed in a second experiment involving 102 participants．

Participants in the first experiment who had imagined the effects of climate change were more likely to say they would use air conditioning in an energy-saving manner． In the second experiment， nearly two thirds of people in the visualizing （想象） group signed up to help clean a beach， compared with 43 percent in the nonvisualizing one． And when offered a choice of a vegetarian （素食主义的）or nonvegetarian lunch box， nearly half the visualizers selected the environmentally friendlier meatless choice-compared with about 28 percent of the nonvisualizers．

The researchers did not track people to see if they behaved differently in their day-to-day lives-something further studies should examine， says study co-author Wen-Bin Chiou． Moreover， the research ''should be done again in other places with other populations，" says Robert Gifford， a professor of psychology at the University of Victoria in British Columbia， who was not involved in the work．

The findings could be applied to raise public concern about climate change， Chiou says． For example， he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on people，s lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing such impacts． Having virtual-reality demonstrations （展示）in local science museums of the consequences of climate change would be another way of putting the research into practice， Chiou adds．

21. Which of the following statements about the study is true？ ______

A. Only one experiment was carried out for the study．

B. Professor Robert Gifford played a key role in the study．

C. The control group only completed the writing step in the experiment．

D. Participants asked to imagine detailed effects scored higher than those who weren't．

22. Future studies will probably be about whether ______ ．

A. it is true of other populations in other places

B. more money will be donated to the people affected by climate change-related events

C. people choose vegetarian lunch boxes in their daily lives

D. climate change will cause people to think about joining in a control group

23. To put the research into practice， Wen-Bin Chiou suggests that ______ ．

A. the government call on people to live a low-carbon life

B. people use air conditioning in an energy-saving manner

C. people experience possible effects of climate change through virtual reality facilities

D. news reports provide vivid descriptions of the effects of climate change on peoples5lives

24. The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．

A. different people may have different reactions to climate change

B. different forms of climate change may affect people's ideas in different ways

C. people may change their behavior after thinking about the vivid impacts of climate change

D. college students show great concern for the people affected by climate change

【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者在文中向我们描述了一项新的研究表明，如果让他们想象干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这个观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段“ The average score was higher among subjects who had been asked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not”可知，被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分高于未被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分。故D选项正确。

【22题详解】

推理判断题．最后一段“The findings could be applied to raise public concern about climate change， Chiou says． For example， he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on people， lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing such impacts．”可知，这些发现可以用来引起公众对气候变化的关注。例如，他建议关于这一现象的新闻报道可以包括对其对人们生活影响的生动描述，并要求读者想象经历这样的影响。所以判断出未来的研究可能是关于是否气候变化将使人们考虑加入一个控制组。故选D．

【23题详解】

细节理解题。由最后段“Having virtual-reality demonstrations （展示）in local science museums of the consequences of climate change would be another way of putting the research into practice， Chiou adds．”Chiou 补充说，在当地的科学博物馆里进行虚拟现实演示，展示气候变化的后果，将是将这项研究付诸实践的另一种方式。所以为了将这项研究付诸实践，Chiou建议人们通过虚拟现实设施体验气候变化的可能带来的影响。故C选项正确。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。由短文第二段“But having them imagine the tangible （有形的） consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage proenvironmental behavior， a new study suggests”但一项新的研究表明，让他们想象由此产生的干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这一观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。可知，人们在思考了气候变化的生动影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。所以短文主要告诉我们，人们在考虑到气候变化的生动的影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。故C选项正确。

D

It was a bright， clear February afternoon in Gettysburg （葛底斯堡）． A strong sun and layers of warm clothes did little to ease the biting cold． From the top of Little Round Top， we looked down on the wheat field where the young men fighting there had fallen so close together that one could not see the ground． A frozen wind whipped tears from our eyes． Despite the cold， it was hard to leave this place．

Driving east out of Gettysburg on a country road， the gray car ahead of us ran into a small truck on the passenger side when it tried to take a left turn at a rural crossroad． We immediately pulled over to investigate． The driver of the car looked fine，but the truck driver was unconscious and starting to turn blue． A young man from a house at the crossroads called an ambulance．

There were six empty beer bottles on the floor of the truck． I could smell beer through the window． I knew I had to move him to open his airway （气管）．I had no idea what neck injuries he had suffered． He could easily end up paralyzed （瘫痪的）．But he'd be dead before the arrival of the ambulance if I did nothing to help him．

An image flashed before my mind． I could see the truck driver sitting in a wheelchair in the courtroom． I could see his lawyer pointing at me and shouting at title jury： "This young doctor， with still a year left in his residency training， took it upon himself to move this seriously injured man， condemning him forever to this wheelchair…"

What was I going to do？

The response from long hours in the emergency room came to me． I pulled off my overcoat and rolled up my sleeves． The trick would be to keep his head up while I moved his body， so that his probable broken neck and spinal-cord injury wouldn't be made worse．

With Amy's assistance， I lifted him off the window． He was deep blue now； his pulse was rapid． The alcohol turned my stomach， but I tried to blow air down his mouth into his lungs．

Amy brought me a large needle from my car． My numb hands， covered with freezing blood and bits of broken glass，were trying to find the thyroid gland （甲状腺）． It was a lucky first shot． I placed a second needle next to the first． Almost immediately， the driver's face turned bright red． After a minute， his pulse slowed down and his eyes moved slightly． An ambulance approached from the distance．

The ambulance captain took down my name and address for his reports． I had just destroyed my career． I would never be able to finish my residency training if the man put the law on me． My life was over．

The ambulance crew had controlled the bleeding and began giving the truck driver a drip （输液）． He was slowly waking up． As they loaded him into the ambulance， I saw him move his feet． Maybe my future wasn't lost．

A few days later， I went into the office of my senior professor． "You did the right thing medically． But， do you know what you put at risk by doing that？" he said strictly． "What was I supposed to do？" I asked． "Drive on，' he replied． "If that driver had turned out to be paralyzed， you might never practice medicine again． You were a very lucky young man．"

The day I graduated from medical school，I took an oath （誓言）to serve the sick and the injured． I remember truly believing I would be able to do just that． But I have found out it isn't so simple． Despite my oath， I would drive on．

25. What did the writer see when he stopped his car to investigate？ ______

A. The truck driver was fine．

B. The car driver's face was turning red．

C. The truck driver was unconscious．

D. The car driver had drunk much beer．

26. What happened after the truck driver's eyes moved slightly？ ______

A. He was lifted off the window．

B. The writer blew air down his mouth into his lungs．

C. The writer found his thyroid gland．

D. The ambulance crew loaded him into the ambulance．

27. What does the underlined sentence "Maybe my future wasn't lost" mean？ ______

A. The writer wouldn't necessarily be taken to court．

B. The driver was so fortunate．as to be saved by the senior professor．

C. The ambulance crew had given the driver the best treatment．

D. The writer would have a promising career after his residency training．

28. What can we infer from the professor's words？ ______

A. Offering timely help could have taken the writer to court．

B. The unreasonable law against doctors needs to be changed．

C. The writer's unthoughtful kindness wouldn't affect his future．

D. The writer shouldn't have driven on．

29. Which of the following sentences best reflects the theme of the story？ ______

A. You were a very lucky young man．

B. I remember truly believing I would be able to do just that．

C. I could see his lawyer pointing at me and shouting at the jury…

D. I would never be able to finish my residency training if he put law on me．

30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______

A. A professor's warning B. A doctor's dilemma

C. An accident in Gettysburg D. An oath in the court

【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇故事。主要讲述了作者不顾可能会被送上法庭的风险，无私地帮助了一个卡车司机，幸运的是，职业生涯没有受到影响，他发现为病人和伤者服务并不那么简单，但他仍会继续前进。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段“We immediately pulled over to investigate．The driver of the car looked fine，but the truck driver was unconscious and starting to turn blue”。可知，我们立即停车检查。汽车司机看起来很好，但卡车司机昏迷不醒，脸色发青。所以作者在停车检查时看到了卡车司机昏迷不醒。故C选项正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。由第八段“After a minute， his pulse slowed down and his eyes moved slightly． An ambulance approached from the distance”可知，一分钟后，他的脉搏减慢，眼睛微微移动．一辆救护车从远处驶来。可知，卡车司机眼睛微微移动后，救护人员把抬进了救护车。故D选项正确。

【27题详解】

词义猜测题。由倒数第三、第四段“I had just destroyed my career． I would never be able to finish my residency training if the man put the law on me． My life was over． As they loaded him into the ambulance， I saw him move his feet． Maybe my future wasn't lost．” 可知，我刚刚毁了我的事业。如果这个人把我告上法庭。我将永远无法完成我的实习培训,我的生活就这样结束了。当他们把他送进救护车时，我看到他移动了他的脚。作者本以为自己的事业和生活就这样被毁了，但是当他看到病人移动了他的脚时。他看到了希望。他认为自己不一定会被告上法庭。故带下划线的句子Maybe my future wasn't lost是作者不一定会被告上法庭。故A选项正确。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第二段 "If that driver had turned out to be paralyzed， you might never practice medicine again． You were a very lucky young man．""如果那名司机瘫痪了，你可能再也不会开药了．你是一个非常幸运的年轻人。所以通过if引导的错综时间虚拟条件句，可以看出从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设。表示司机没有瘫痪，你可以继续做你的医生。故可以推测出，这位作家的无私善意不会影响他的未来。故C选项正确。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者不顾可能会被送上法庭的风险，无私地帮助了一个卡车司机，幸运的是，职业生涯没有受到影响，让我们看到了医生的两难困境。所以D选项“如果他将我告上法庭，我将永远无法完成我的住院医师培训”最能反映故事的主题。故D选项正确。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者不顾可能会被送上法庭的风险，无私地帮助了一个卡车司机，幸运的是，职业生涯没有受到影响，他发现为病人和伤者服务并不那么简单，但他会继续前进。所以短文最佳的标题是“医生的困境”。故B选项正确。

【点睛】根据虚拟语气句是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。通过虚拟句可以判断出说话人所要表达的真实意思。由倒数第二段 "If that driver had turned out to be paralyzed， you might never practice medicine again． You were a very lucky young man．"如果要是司机瘫痪了,你可能永远不会再行医了，不过你是一个非常幸运的年轻人。所以通过if引导的错综时间虚拟条件句，可以看出从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设。表示司机没有瘫痪，你可以继续做你的医生。故可以推测出，这位作家的无私善意不会影响他的未来。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

The story happened in India． An official and his wife are giving a large dinner party． They are seated with their guests-officers and their wives， and a visiting American-in their dining room．

A heated discussion springs up between a young girl who says that ___31___have grown out of the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era （时代）and a major who says that they haven't．

"A woman's ___32___in any crisis （危机），" the major says， "is to scream． And ___33___a man may feel like it，he has that ounce （盎司）more of ___34___than a woman has．"

The American does not join in the argument． He sees a（n）___35___expression come over the face of the ___36___， She is ___37___straight ahead， her muscles tightening slightly． She ___38___to the native boy standing behind her chair and ___39___something to him． The boy's eyes ___40___； he quickly leaves the room．

Of the guests， none ___41___the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk just ___42___the open doors．

The American comes to with a start （惊跳）．In India， milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait （诱饵）for a snake． He realizes there must be a cobra in the room ___43___he can't warn the others as the noise would frighten the cobra into ___44___．

He speaks calmly， "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has． I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move a（n）___45___． Those who move will lose 50 rupees． Ready？"

20 people sit like stone images while he counts． He is saying "two hundred and eighty…" ___46___， out of the corner of his eye， he sees the cobra appear and ___47___the bowl of milk．___48___ring out as he jumps to slam the doors safely shut．

"You were ___49___． Major!" the host cries． "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control．"

"Just a minute，the American says， turning to his hostess． "Mrs． Wynnes， how did you know that the cobra was in the room？"

A faint smile ___50___up the woman's face as she replies "Because it was crawling across my foot．"

31. A. men B. women C. humans D. children

32. A. movement B. performance C. motivation D. reaction

33. A. while B. since C. unless D. as

34. A. carefulness B. selfishness C. control D. panic

35. A. amused B. strange C. blank D. puzzled

36. A. girl B. hostess C. major D. servant

37. A. staring B. sitting C. marching D. pointing

38. A. refers B. dashes C. walks D. gestures

39. A. explains B. whispers C. confirms D. offers

40. A. tighten B. soften C. widen D. lengthen

41. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than

42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. into

43. A. for B. or C. so D. but

44. A. fleeing B. hiding C. striking D. jumping

45. A. person B. bowl C. eye D. muscle

46. A. after B. before C. once D. when

47. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make off

48. A. Screams B. Shots C. Complaints D. Thanks

49. A. wrong B. right C. stubborn D. absurd

50. A. takes B. brings C. picks D. lights

【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，最终以一个意外的方式结束。

【31题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. men男人;B. women女人;C. humans人类;D. children孩子。句意：席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。由下文的A woman's可知，年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上，使用women。故B选项切题。

【32题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. movement移动;B. performance表现;C. motivation动力;D. reaction反应。句意：他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫”。由“ scream”可知，尖叫是女人遇到危急情况时的反应。故D选项切题。

【33题详解】

考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D.as由于。句意：而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。前后语意表示对比关系，所以while“然而”符合句意。故A选项切题。

【34题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. carefulness小心；B. selfishness自私；C. control控制；D. panic恐慌。句意：而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。尖叫是可控制的，但比起女人来，男人自制力却略胜女人一筹。故C选项切题。

【35题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. amused搞笑的；B. strange奇怪的；C. blank空白的；D. puzzled疑惑的。句意：他观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。由下文可知，她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。所以女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。故B选项切题。

【36题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. girl女孩；B. hostess女主人；C. major专业；D. servant仆人。句意：他观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。由下文的“she”可知，是女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。故B选项切题。

【37题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. staring盯着；B. sitting坐；C. marching行进；D. pointing指向。句意：她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。女主人正在思考着诡计来吓唬在座的人，所以会两眼盯着正前方看，实际上在思考。故A选项切题。

【38题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. refers指向；B. dashes猛冲；C. walks走路；D. gestures做手势。句意：她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。女主人为了不引起别人的注意，所以向印度男仆做了个手势，把男仆叫了过来。故D选项切题。

【39题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. explains解释；B. whispers小声说；C. confirms证实；D. offers提供。句意：她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。由下文可知，只有一个美国人注意到这一幕，看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。其他人不知道，所以这件事情是女主人低声告诉男仆的，目的就是不让其他人知道。故B选项切题。

【40题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. tighten变紧；B. soften变软；C. widen变宽；D. lengthen变长句意：男仆两眼睁得大大word/media/image1_1.png，迅速地离开了餐室。男仆人对女主人的做法即表示惊讶，也表示赞同。所以男仆两眼睁得大大的。故C选项切题。

【41题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than不仅仅；D. less than少于。句意：在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。由下文的“The American comes to with a start （惊跳）”那个美国人突然醒悟了。可知，除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。故B选项切题。

【42题详解】

考查介词辨析。A. inside里面；B. outside外面；C. through穿过；D. into在…里面。句意：在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门外的走廊上。由下文可知，蛇是从屋内的桌子底下爬向走廊的，所以蛇的诱饵也就是牛奶，应该放在紧靠门外的走廊上。故B选项切题。

【43题详解】

考查连词辨析。A. for由于；B. or或者；C.so所以；D. but但是。句意：他意识到房间里一定有条眼镜蛇，但他没有向他人发出警告，因为他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。前后句子构成转折的关系。故D选项切题。

【44题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. fleeing逃跑；B. hiding隐藏；C. striking攻击；D. jumping跳。句意：他意识到房间里一定有条眼镜蛇，但他没有向他人发出警告，因为他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。根据常识可知，骚乱会致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。所以striking“攻击”符合句意。故C选项切题。

【45题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. person人；B. bowl碗；C. eye眼睛；D. muscle肌肉。句意：我数三百下，你们谁都不许动一动。这个美国人不想使眼镜蛇受惊，所以不让其他人动。故move a muscle “移动”not 表示“不许动”，符合句意。故D选项切题。

【46题详解】

考查连词辨析。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. once一旦；D. when当时候。句意：当他数到 “……二百八十……”时，突然从眼角处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。故D选项切题。

【47题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. make up组成；B. make out理解；C. make for走向；D. make off匆匆逃掉。句意：当他数到 “……二百八十……”时，突然从眼角处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。眼镜蛇喜欢牛奶，所以一定会向那碗牛奶爬去。所以make for“走向”符合句意。故C选项切题。

【48题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. screams尖叫；B. shots射击；C. complaints抱怨；D. thanks感谢。句意：在他跳起来把通往走廊的门全都砰砰地牢牢关上时，室内响起了一片尖叫声。其他人也看到了眼镜蛇，所以室内响起了一片尖叫声。故A选项切题。

【49题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. stubborn固执的；D. absurd荒唐的。句意：你刚才说得很对，少校！。此处指少校刚刚说的是对的。故B选项切题。

【50题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. picks捡起；D. lights点亮。句意：女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去”。因为女主人的计划成功了，所以她回答说“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去”。作者很得意，所以脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑。故D选项切题。

四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

A book on etiquette （礼节） explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social situations． But in modern society， it is not enough to simply know the proper rules for behavior in your own country． International travel for work and pleasure is becoming increasingly popular， which makes it necessary for people to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well．

Take， for example， the etiquette required in giving and receiving gifts． Cultural differences may appear even in such simple processes． In Western cultures， a gift can be handed over to the receiver with relatively little ceremony． When a gift is offered，the receiver typically takes the gift while expressing his or her thanks． However， in some Asian cultures，the act of giving is an important aspect of gift-giving，and this process may appear confusing or frustrating to Westerners． In Chinese culture， a receiver will typically refuse to accept the gift at first， with the understanding between the giver and receiver that after being turned down several times， the gift will finally be accepted． In addition， to show respect for the receiver， it is customary in several Asian cultures to use two hands when offering a gift to another person．

After receiving a gift， tradition may demand that the person open the gift right away or， alternatively， wait before opening the gift． In many Western cultures， etiquette requires the receiver to open the gift immediately and show appreciation for the thoughtfulness of the giver． In Asian cultures， on the other hand， the gift may be accepted with appreciation and then set aside to be opened later． The gift will then be opened in private in order not to show their greed or impatience．

Another tip for cross-cultural gift-giving relates to wrapping presents， especially in choosing the color of paper used to wrap a gift． In Japan， for example， white or very bright colors are traditionally not good choices for wrapping a gift． In Japanese culture， white is the color associated with mourning and bright colors may be considered by some people to be vulgar （庸俗的）．Plain white and black are also to be avoided when wrapping presents in China， because of the relation of these colors to funerals （葬礼）． Joyful colors such as red， yellow， and pink are preferred in Chinese culture． In contrast， Europeans seem to prefer softer colors for wrapping presents． A good rule of thumb for wrapping gifts， especially for business travelers， is to travel with unwrapped gifts， and then wrap the gift with paper bought in the country where the gift will be given．

Finally， when choosing the appropriate gift to give， a good rule to bear in minds is the following： "Never give vodka to Russians， chocolate to Belgians， or beer to Germans．" It is better to travel with quality gifts from one's own region or culture． These increase the chances of being appreciated in other cultures because of their unique nature．

Culturally Appropriate Gift-Giving

【答案】51. behavior

52. popularity

53. attached

54. After 55. hesitation

56. open 57. greed

58. prefer 59. choosing

60. likely

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文．本文讲了亚洲和西方在赠予和接受礼物以及挑选礼物上的不同以及一些注意事项．

【51题详解】

考查细节理解．由"But in modern society， it is not enough to simply know the proper rules for behavior in your own country"可知，在现在的社会中仅仅知道自己国家的行为规范是不够的。所以"behavior"符合语境。故填behavior。

【52题详解】

考查词义替换。根据" International travel for work and pleasure is becoming increasingly popular可知，为了工作和娱乐而进行的国际旅行越来越受欢迎。所以“popularity”符合句意。故填popularity。

【53题详解】

考查词义替换。根据"in some Asian cultures，the act of giving is an important aspect of gift-giving”可知，在一些亚洲文化中，送礼是送礼的一个重要方面。所以“attach great importance to”符合语境，此处用其被动结构。故填attached。

word/media/image2_1.png54题详解】

考查细节理解。由 “In Chinese culture， a receiver will typically refuse to accept the gift at first， with the understanding between the giver and receiver that after being turned down several times， the gift will finally be accepted．”可知，一开始一个接受者通常会拒绝接受礼物，在给予者和接受者之间的理解下，在多次被拒绝之后，这个礼物最终会被接受的。所以"after"符合语境。故填After。

【55题详解】

考查词义替换。由“tradition may demand that the person open the gift right away or” 可知，传统可能要求人们立即打开礼物。所以“without hesitation”毫不迟疑地"符合语境。故填hesitation。

【56题详解】

考查细节理解。由“ In Asian cultures， on the other hand， the gift may be accepted with appreciation and then set aside to be opened later”这份礼物可以被接受，然后放在一边以后再打开。可知，“open”符合语境，且根据and连接两个并列成分，所以要用动词原形。故填open。

【57题详解】

考查细节理解。由“The gift will then be opened in private in order not to show their greed or impatience”可知，然后，礼物将被私下打开，以免显示出他们的贪婪和急躁。所以“greed”符合语境。故填greed。

【58题详解】

考查细节理解。由“Joyful colors such as red， yellow， and pink are preferred in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色、黄色、粉红色等快乐的颜色是首选。所以“prefer更喜欢”符合语境，且根据主语Chinese people 可知应用动词原形。故填prefer。

【59题详解】

考查细节理解。由“ when choosing the appropriate gift to give， a good rule to bear in minds is the following”可知，在选择合适的礼物时，要记住以下一条好的原则。所以“choosing”符合语境，且根据空格前有of所以要用动词ing形式。故填choosing。

【60题详解】

考查词义替换。由“These increase the chances of being appreciated in other cultures because of their unique nature”可知，这增加了在其他文化中因其独特性而被欣赏的机会。所以“likely”符合语境。故填likely。

五

单词拼写-单句

61. A saying goes that one minuted performance on s______needs ten years' hard work．

62. Your computer is still under g______． You can have it repaired for free．

63. It is hoped that the relationship between the two countries can be s______ by the President's visit．

64. Of all the teams p______ in the competition， I think the Oxford team is the best one．

65. Before entering college， you need to receive education in primary， j______ and senior school．

66. These desks and seats can be______（调节）to the height of each child．

67. In order to stop poverty， the World Bank will provide______（技术的）assistance to developing countries．

68. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing， listen to traditional______ （叙述）of bravery， and play games．

69. The heating system in the hotel has an______（自动的）temperature control．

70. We must work harder to live up to our parents'______ （期望）．

【答案】61. stage

62. guarantee

63. stopped

64. participating

65. junior 66. adjusted

67. technological

68. accounts

69. automatic

70. expectations

【解析】

【61题详解】

考查名词。句意：俗话说："台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据句意"台上一分钟，台下十年功"和首字母s可知，此处应用名词作介词on的宾语意为"舞台"英语是stage。故填stage。

【62题详解】

考查名词。句意：你的电脑还在保修期内，你可以免费修理。根据You can have it repaired for free（你可以免费修理）和所给的首字母g结合空前的介词under，可知此处意为"在保修期内"。英语为 under guarantee。故填guarantee。

【63题详解】

考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：希望总统的访问能终止两国关系。stop是动词"停止"因为主语是the relationship与动词是被动关系。故填stopped。

【64题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：在所有参加比赛的球队中，我认为牛津队是最好的。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语且与其主语Of all the teams是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，结合所给的首字母p。可知"参加"的英语是participate。故填participating。

【65题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在进入大学之前，你需要在小学、初中和高中接受教育。根据句意"在进入大学之前，你需要在小学、____和高中接受教育"和首字母j可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词school。意为"初级的"英语是junior school。故填junior。

【66题详解】

考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些桌椅可以根据每个孩子的身高进行调节。根据所给的汉语提示"调节"与句子主语These desks and seats是被动关系和空前的can be可知，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"调节"的英语是adjust。故填adjusted。

【67题详解】

考查形容词。句意：为了消除贫困，世界银行将向发展中国家提供技术援助。根据所给的汉语提示"技术的"和空后的名词assistance可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"技术的"的英语是technological。故填technological。

【68题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：你将有机会参加这些大型集会中的一个，参加舞蹈，听传统的冒险故事，玩游戏。根据所给的汉语提示"叙述"和空前的形容词 traditional可知，此处应用名词形式，"叙述"的英语是account是可数名词。故填accounts。

【69题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这个酒店的暖气系统有自动温度控制装置。此处要填形容词做定语修饰名词temperature，automatic是形容词"自动的"修饰名词temperature。故填 automatic。

【70题详解】

考查名词。句意：我们必须更加努力工作，不辜负父母的期望。据所给的汉语提示"期望"和空前的名词所有格our parents'可知，此处应用名词形式，"期望"的英语是expectation，live up to one's expectations意为"不辜负某人的期望"。故填expectations。

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

71.很多家长热衷于让孩子参加短期的海外游学活动．你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：

注意：

1．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．

2．词数150左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．

Overseas study tours are becoming more and more popular with Chinese parents．

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Overseas study tours are becoming more and more popular with Chinese parents．The biggest reason why they consider overseas study is the opportunity to see the world．They will have a better understanding and appreciation for the nation's people and history．Another reason is for the chance to experience different styles of education．They will have the chance to see what they may not have been exposed to at home．In addition， it is also the opportunity to improve their spoken English．However，not all families can afford the huge cost for their overseas study． Besides， some parents are concerned about their children's safety and because of the short time the effect is not obvious．

In my opinion， there are more advantages than disadvantages． So I am in favor of Overseas study tours．

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇发言稿。

【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，优点：1．拓宽视野2．体验不同文化3．提高口语水平。缺点：1．费用高2．安全得不到保证3．时间太短，效果不明显。你的建议：（不少于两点）。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，优点：1．拓宽视野2．体验不同文化3．提高口语水平。缺点：1．费用高2．安全得不到保证3．时间太短，效果不明显。第二段，你的建议：（不少于两点）。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: Overseas study tours，be popular with ,the opportunity to see the world, have a better understanding and appreciation for, the chance to experience different styles of education, be exposed to ,improve their spoken English, the huge cost for their overseas study, be concerned about, be in favor of 。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:why引导的定语从句The biggest reason why they consider overseas study is the opportunity to see the world．What引导的宾语从句They will have the chance to see what they may not have been exposed to at home。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:In addition，However， Besides，In my opinion，So。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如why引导的定语从句The biggest reason why they consider overseas study is the opportunity to see the world．What引导的宾语从句They will have the chance to see what they may not have been exposed to at home。

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。