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ModelTestPaperPartIWriting(30minutesDirections:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaspeechentitledAVisittotheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:假设你是校学生会主席杨林，准备接待一个外国大学生访问团，请你写一篇解说词，必须包括如下内容：1.一些欢迎词2.当天的日程安排3.对将要参观的重要地点进行简单的介绍AVisittotheCampusPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanningDirections:inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheetIForquestions1-7,markY(foryesifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(fornoifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(fornotgiveniftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.NewRulesforsafekidsAsparents,today,ourchallengesinkeepingourchildrensafegrowbiggerastheydo.Wegofromthinking“Ijustwanttomakesuretheplaygroundissure”to“Willhebeokaywalkingtothemallhimself?”to“HowcanIbecertainthatboywilldrivecarefully?”Wetrytoprotectourchildrenwiththesamerulesthatourparentstaughtuswhenwewerelittle.ButIwillshowyouwhythoserulesdon’twork,andoffereffectivealternatives.OldRule“NeverTalktoStrangers”Childrenaretaughtthisrulewhenyoung.Buttheveryweekit’shandeddowntheyarelikelytoseetheirparentsviolateitoverandover.Andtheythemselvesareencouragedtoviolateit:“Sayhellototheniceday,”“Answertheman’squestion.”Consequently,themessageisconfusing.Therearethreeotherproblemswiththisrule.One,itassumesthataveryyoungchildberesponsibleforhisorherownprotection.Thisisindeedadangerousassumption,asisdemonstratedintheexperimentcarriedoutbychild-safetyadvocateKenWooden.Heapproachedseveralyoungmothersinasuburbanparktoaskfortheirco-operationwiththeexperiment.“Eachmotherinsistedoverandoverthatherchildwouldneverleavetheparkwithastrange,andthenwatchedinhorrorfromadistanceasheryoungstercheerfullyfollowedmeoutoftheparktolookformypuppy.Onaverageittook35secondstolure(引诱eachchildawayfromthesafetyofthepark.”Hesaid.Thesecondproblemisitsimplicationthatpeopleyouknowwillnotharmyou.Ifstrangerequalsdanger,thensomeoneyouknowequalssafety.Buttheoppositeistruefarmoreoften.Friendlyacquaintanceshavebeengiftedwithwhatstrangersmustworktogain:trustandaccess.Untilachildisoldenoughtounderstandwhatconspiratorial(阴谋的strategieslooklike,oldenoughandconfidentenoughtoresistthem,assertiveenoughtoseekhelp,andpowerfulenough
toenforcethewordno,achildistooyoungtobehisownprotector.Thethirdproblemis,ifyourchildiseverlostinpublic,theabilitytoseekassistancefromstrangersisactuallythesinglegreatestassetshecouldhave.Shewillgiveeachboyassignmentssuchas,“Canyougetdirectionstothenearestpostoffice?”Thenshestandsbackandovservesashersonisselectingapersontoask.Afterward,theydiscusswhyhechosetheperson,howtheexchangewent,andsoon.Hersonshavesafelypracticedallkindsofencounterswithpeople.Asaresult,theinstinctsaboutpeoplethattheseboyshavedevelopedmaymakethemlesslikelytobevictimizedthansomeonetaughtnevertotalktostrangers.Theimportantthing,ofcourse,istochoosewhichstrangerstotalkto,andthatbringsustothenextmisguidedrule.OldRule“IfYou’reLost,GotoaPoliceOffice”Teachingthispopularruletoaveryyoungchildignoresseveralfacts.First,manyidentifyingsymbolstendtobewornabovethewaist,butayoungchildmainlyseesaworldoflegs.Second,dependinguponwherethechildislost,itcouldtakealongwhiletofindapoliceofficer.Thereisonerule,however,thatreliablyenhancessafety:teachchildrenthatiftheyareeverlost,gotoawoman.Why?Awomanishighlyunlikelytobeasexualoffender.Also,ifapproachedbyasmallchild,awomanismorelikelythanamantogetinvolvedandstayinvolved.Iwouldn’tcallthisnextitemarule,butratheracommitmentyoucanmaketoyourchild:“Iwillneversendanyoneyoudon’tknowtopickyouupwithouttellingyouaboutitaheadoftime.Ifanyoneunexpectedlyeversays,‘yourmotherorfathersentme’,donotgoanywherewiththatpersoneveniftheysayyourparentshavebeenhurtorareintrouble.”OldRule“NoPlaceIsSafe”Thisissaidtochildren,presumably