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    英语翻译常用动词词组

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    英语翻译常用动词和动词词组
    II.常用分类动宾词组一、政治类：
    1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly
    3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously4.热爱和平lovepeace
    5.追求进步pursueprogress
    6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
    7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney
    9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
    10.必胜beboundtowin
    11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction
    12.和平共处coexistpeacefully
    13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally
    14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods
    15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother
    17.完全意识到befullyawarethat
    18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
    20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreachaconclusion
    21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth
    23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除腐败rootout(prevent,eliminatecorruption
    25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies
    28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增强综合国力enhancecomprehensive(overallnationalstrengthand
    和国际竟争力internationalcompetitiveness
    30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
    32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.与日俱增increaseeveryday
    34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必将实现beboundtocometrue
    36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
    37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至关）重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportantrolein41.对．．．做出重要(巨大贡献makeimportant(great,majorcontributionsto
    42.遵循规则followtheprinciples
    43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide45.缓和紧张状况easethetension
    46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems
    48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower
    51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks
    52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromiseon55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby
    56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
    57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace
    59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness
    60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
    61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召开announcetheopeningof63.对．．．具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptotheobvious

    defectsof
    65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement二、经济类1.给．．．带来机遇和挑战present(bringbothopportunitiesandchallengesto2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.
    3.给予财政资助supportfinancially4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor
    5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket
    6.申请专利applyforapatent7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap(hampertheeconomicdevelopment
    8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture
    9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto
    10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon
    11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor10percentofthemarket12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegapbetween13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
    14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket15.减轻．．．的负担reduce(lightentheburdenof(on16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto17.加快努力speedupeffortsto18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促进改革promotereform
    20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
    21.充分利用makefulluseof22.把。。。列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
    23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.开拓市场exploitmarkets
    25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
    26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
    27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
    28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor29.为。。。提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities
    30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
    33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy
    34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
    35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
    36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／poseathreatto…38.和．．．合作cooperatewith39.和．．．进一步合作furthercooperationwith40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
    41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperativetieswith43.从国外引进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology
    和管理经验andmanagementexpertise
    44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior
    45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
    46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings
    47.深化改革deepenthereform
    48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol
    49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto
    51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses
    52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities56.适应．．．的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
    57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes58.和。。。达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an

    agreementwith
    59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods64.承担风险bear(takerisk
    65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency66.活跃市场enliventhemarket67.造成损失causealossto
    68.十分重视attachimportanceto69.制订．．．法律makealawof(to70.大力发展strivetodevelop
    71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving
    72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement74.完善服务perfectservices
    75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly
    77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
    78.为当地人带来多种经济bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocal和社会效益people
    79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation
    80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure三、文化类
    1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance
    2.扫除文盲eliminate（wipeout）illiteracy3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment
    4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts
    5.开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
    6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
    7.开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
    8.保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage
    9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistory
    carryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions10.繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
    11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdanannualacademicmeeting
    12.尊重知识，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople
    13.向世界展示中国文化introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementto建设的成就theworld
    14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
    15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife
    16.不注重历史neglecthistory
    17.推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization18.对。。。持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto19.与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries20.和。。。持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
    21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally22.改进教学improveteachingandlearning23.保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics
    24.触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
    25.增强自我保护意识strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright
    26.列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
    27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook
    28.普及科普知识，传播科学popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spread
    思想，倡导科学精神scientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit
    29.提高公务员的综合素质improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants
    30.通过资格考试passqualificationexaminations31.举办文化节/展览会hold(conduct,giveculturalfestivals/anexhibition
    32.普及九年制义务教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal
    33.精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare

    34承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations35.促进相互了解enhance(furthermutualunderstanding
    36.相互促进helpeachotherforward
    37.互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars38.交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions
    39.反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
    40.容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers41.发挥．．．的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
    42.充分发挥知识分子的givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals积极性和创造性
    43.开设课程offercourses
    44.重视实用性placestressonpracticality45.制止盗版软件controlthepiratedsoftware46.提供受教育机会offerachanceofeducation
    47.有力地推动教育的发展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation
    48.承前启后，继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture；
    inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
    49.物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress50.形成文明、健康、崇尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice科学的社会风尚四、生态环保类
    1.保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment
    2.保护珍贵动植物protectrareanimalsandplants3.普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge
    4.增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessaboutenvironmentalprotection
    5.改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment6.加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction7.防治污染preventandcontrolpollution
    8.加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil
    9.加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity10.提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel
    11.享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState
    12.加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection
    13.保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance
    14.创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment
    15.采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique
    16.开展保护野生动物advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals宣传教育
    17.开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities
    18.为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants
    19.为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings
    20.非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest
    21.产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects
    22.引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems23.帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming
    24.保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland25.提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness
    26.进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans
    27.完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure
    28.促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity
    29.符合举办奥运会的要求meettherequirementsofhostingtheOlympicGames
    30.扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork
    31.淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers
    32.禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen33.发展太阳能developsolarenergy
    34.提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources
    35.减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles

    36.使用清洁能源burncleanfuel
    37.实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards
    38.关闭化工厂closechemicalplants39.减少浪费reducewaste
    40.加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol41.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion
    42.加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protectrarewildanimalsandplants
    43.崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life44.使用再生纸userecyclepaper
    45.参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities
    46.坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea’
    47.参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity
    48.注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources
    49.采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods
    50.削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants

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