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时间：2024-01-07 23:34:15 下载该word文档
2021年莱芜市凤城高中高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Staying-at-homeprovestobeeffectiveinslowingthespreadofthevirus,butlonelinesscanbetoughformany.Luckily,intheageofsocialmedia,wearenevertrulyalone.Andwiththeextratimespentindoors,artistsaresteppinguptohelpusallwiththefollowingclubs.
DrawingfromDistancebySarahBethMorgan
Let’sshinesomelightduringthistryingtimeandencouragesocialdistancing!I’mstartingthistomorrowmyself—butfromwhatIoffer,takewhateveryouplease.Norules!Justhavefun!
StayathomeArtClubbyCarsonEllis
Hello!I’llbepostingarthomeworkhereeveryweekdaymorningwhenIcan.They’llbedesignedforkidsandgrownupsalike.Hereisyourfirsthomework:Drawapictureofyourselffromtheshouldersup.Youcanfollowsomeusefulexamples.Ifyouwanttoshareorseeotherpeople’sself-picture,usethesehashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait
30-DayindoorArtbyDanielleKrysa
Onemonthofavoidingcrowds?I’min!IchallengeyoutousethistimeinsidetomakeonepieceeverydayfromnowuntilmidApril.Pleasejoinmeinplayingaroundwithsomepaintingideasthathavebeenrollingaroundinmyheadbuthaven’tfoundtheirwayontopaperyet.Stayathome,makeart,savesomeone’slife.
DIYfromIllustoriaMagazine
Wehavebeensoinspiredtoseeourcommunitycometogethertoprovideeasyartprojectsforfamiliesduringthisstay-at-home-time!DIYisactuallyafantasticwaytosparkyourimaginationwithoutbreakingasweat.AvideoeverydaywillteachyouhowtoDIYsomething.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahBethMorgan?A.Sheisastrictartist.
B.Sheaimsattrainingmoreartists.C.Shepreferstoworkathomeoffice.D.Shewillprovideawiderangeofchoices.
2.WhatareyouexpectedtodoifyoujoinStayathomeArtClub?
A.Handinhomeworkeveryday.B.Shareotherpeople’spictures.C.Drawapictureofyourself.D.Showupinpersonoccasionally.3.Whatdoes“spark”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Setoff.B.Setdown.C.Setaside.D.Setabout.
B
AviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'salienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.
AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.”
“‘Oumuamua’isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostscientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.
Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.
Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.4.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?
A.Itisanicycomet.B.Itlookslikealongphoto.
C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.