株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

Ⅱ 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）

第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）

21. 【2018•株洲】Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better.

A. us B. we C. our

答案：A

【解析】代词的用法。句中短语help sb. (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面用宾格。所以本题答案为A。

22. 【2018•株洲】 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.

A. an B. a C. the

答案：B

【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。

23. 【2018•株洲】Listen! Someone _________ for help!

A. called B. is calling C. has called

答案：

【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。

24. 【2018•株洲】—Let’s go dancing tonight.!

—Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t

答案：C

【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的have to“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can’t.故本题答案为C。

25. 【2018•株洲】—Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night?

—On foot.

A. when B. why C. how

答案：C

【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。

26. 【2018•株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.

A. to find B. finding C. find

答案：A

【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。

27. 【2018•株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.

A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited

答案：A

【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。

28. 【2018•株洲】He knows _________ about computer than me.

A. much B. more C. most

答案：B

【解析】副词的比较等级的用法。本句意思为“关于电脑方面的知识他知道的比我多”,从句子后面的than可以看出应该用much的比较级。故答案为B。

29. 【2018•株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works B. is working C. has worked

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。

30. 【2018•株洲】Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.

A. which B. who C. has worked

答案：B

【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰singer“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。

第二节【2018•株洲】 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分）

One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.

“About an hour.”he answered.

“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”

“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.

“But my headache is getting __33__.”

“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”

I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.

I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__.

Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.

31. A. field B. hospital C. factory

32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach

33. A. better B. worse C. less

34. A. but B. or C. and

35. A. hurt B. worry C. help

36. A. take B. buy C. make

37. A. early B. late C. easy

38. A. joke B. duty C. problem

39. A. work B. play C. study

40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful

主旨大意：本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。

31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。

32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is getting…”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。

33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。

34.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。

35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。

36.A吃药take the medicine，固定搭配。

37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。

38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。

39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。

40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。

【2018株洲】（判断型）第一节 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共4个小题，每小题1分）

Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things.

Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian kings.

He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.

Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carter’s team began to get ill and die strangely.

Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.

41. Howard Carter liked to visit new places.

42. Howard Carter was born in 1877.

43. Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.

44. The passage tells us Carter’s school life.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了探险家Howard Carter探险坟墓的人生经历。

41.T 细节题 由第一段第二句“He loved to visit new places.”可知。

42.F 细节题 由第二段“In 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生时间。

43.T 细节题 由第三段最后一句“In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.”可知。

44.F 细节题/主旨大意题 由第二段第一句“Howard Carter did not go to school.”可知。

第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题2分）

【2018株洲】（选择型）A

John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.

The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.

The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.

John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(细节) and a more successful person sees more and father.

45. Who was the market manager?

A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted.

46. How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?

A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted.

47. Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?

A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.

B. To find the price of watermelon in the market.

C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby.

48.What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. More, Details, More Chances.

B. More Practice, More Success.

C. Better Luck, Better Jobs.

【主旨大意】文章通过讲述工作很努力的两个人在同一个公司上班，因提升其中一人而发生的事情。告诉我们机会在平常的细节中，更成功的人看得更多和更远。

45.B 概括题 由第二段最后一句，第三段和第四段第一句可以推出：John回答不出老板Ted的问题，而Bobby能很清楚地说出答案。

46.B 细节题 由第一段“John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered him. So he decided not to work there.”“ John不能接受事实，他认为老板只喜欢奉承老板的人，因此他决定不在那工作了”可知，排除C。故选A。

47.C 主旨大意题 由最后一段的第一句“John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.”可知。

48.A 主旨大意题 由最后一段的最后一句可知。

【2018株洲】（选择型）B

There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒).

West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).The symptoms(症状) are just like the flu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.

The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.

49. Why did the two birds die?

A. They died from West Nile Virus.

B. They could not get enough food.

C. The villagers killed them.

50. From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by ______.

A. flu B. mosquitoes C. water

51. People will get the disease if ______.

A. they get wet in rainy days

B. they are bitten by any mosquito

C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus

52. People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to ______.

A. keep warm

B. check the wet areas

C. avoid being bitten by mosquitoes

【主旨大意】本文介绍了蚊子传播病毒及人类预防。

49.A 细节题 由第一段的最后一句“two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus”可知。

50.B 细节题 由第二段的第一句“West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes”可知。

51.C 细节题 由第二段的最后一句“People can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.”可知。

52.C 细节推理题 由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。

C

53. The picture is about ______

A. fitness clubs B. language clubs C. dance clubs

54.What is the percentage(百分比) of students in the clubs ?

A.2.6% B.13.6% C.16.9%

【主旨大意】本图介绍了如今中国加入fitness clubs的各类人员的百分比。

53.A 细节题 由图片上方的第一句话可知。

54.B 细节题 由图片上含有“students”可以看到，故选B。

【2018株洲】（选择型） D

55. Who will talk about English writing?

A. Dr. Bohemian B. Dr. Easy. C. Mrs. Lucy Green.

56. If you want to learn about Windows XP Use, you can go ______.

A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday

【主旨大意】本文是演讲时间表。

55.A 细节题 从“Sunday”框中“English writing”下行可知。

56.C 细节题 从“About Windows XP Use”这框中可知。

第三节 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）

Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.

Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police.

That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.

The police said they would not give up until they found him.

57. When was Ben lost?

______________________________________________________________

58. What did Ben do with his friends that evening?

______________________________________________________________

59. What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors?

_______________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位13岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。

57. He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night.

58. He played baseball (with his friends)

59. He might be taken away by aliens.

Ⅳ 写作技能（四节，计26分）

第一节 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分）

Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.

At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy.

Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.

【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。

60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63. agree 64. good 65. allowed

66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but

第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分）

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.

Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges.

70.____________________________________

71.____________________________________

72.____________________________________

73.____________________________________

74.____________________________________

【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。

70. 我们应该学会怎样处理问题。

71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.

72. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。

73. They have too much work / homework (to do).

74. 让我们面对挑战。

第三节 补全对话 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。（共5个小题，每小题1分）

A: (75)_____________________________?

B: Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter.

A: Look! Here are some sweaters for girls.

(76)_____________________________?

B: Size M.

A: Do you like this red one?

B: Yes. My daughter likes red best.

(77)________________________?

A: $25.

B (78)____________________.

Do you have any cheaper ones?

A: How about this one? It’s only$18.

B: Ok, I’ll take it. Here’s the money.(79)_________.

A: You’re welcome.

75. Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

76. What size do you want / need? / What size would you like? / What size?

77. How much is it? / What is the price?

78. It is a little / too expensive / dear.

79. Thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you.

第四节 作文（计11分）

80.在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课内外活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，描写你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获，题目自拟。

注意：1.60字左右；

2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

_____________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Possible versions:

An interesting discussion

Last week, our English teacher asked us to discuss in groups. We began to ask each other, “What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? ” We were so interested in these questions that all of us were happy to answer. When we didn’t know how to express ourselves, we helped each other or used the dictionary. At last, the group leaders reported our plans in front of the class. I think it is very interesting and helpful to learn in groups.

My experience in English corner

There is an English corner in our school. It is popular with students.

When I first took part in it, I was asked sing an English song to the group. I was a little shy at first. Everyone encouraged me. They were so friendly and I soon stopped worrying. I sang so well that I couldn’t believe it myself. I was moved and realized the power of encouragement and kindness.

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