初中英语语法名词

第一讲 名词

英语的主要内容：词汇vocabulary&语法grammar（词法+句法）

词汇的分类：

（1）名词概述

名词包括人（somebody）和事物（something）

（2）名词分类

1.专有名词

China Peter the Great Wall WTO Olympics Northeast

专有名词的特征：①具体的、唯一的人事物

②首字母大写

2.普通名词

1.可数名词【C】countable

2.不可数名词【U】uncountable

要掌握的不可数名词：

原材料：glass*\water \wood \oil* \paper \petrol (汽油)

总称：furniture \jewellery \luggage \fruit\rubbish

特殊：hair* \weather \fun \news \advise

1.物质名词

water cotton snow bread

2.抽象名词

beauty love friendship victory information

3.个体名词

house photo bike

4.集体名词

①可分割：

pants trousers jeans pyjamas(睡衣) glasses compasses（圆规）

一般用 a pair of

②不可分割：

class group army family cattle(一群牛)

*：词性的分类不是绝对的

glass

paper

youth

family

necessity

beauty

词的可数性不是绝对的

tea

coffee

snow

green

spirit

arm

（3）名词的数

*o结尾的单词只用记住“黑人吃土豆”“英雄吃番茄”其余都加s

不规则变化：

man --

woman--

foot--

tooth--

goose--

child--

mouse--

ox--

单复数同形：

Deer\fish\aircraft\sheep\Japanese\Chinese

课堂练习：

1. I’m dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a first .

A.pilot

2. --what’s your favorite season

-- .

A.July

3.The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many here.

A.food

4.Heilongjiang is in the of China.

Wen（温总理）is .He said he would stay up to watch this year’s World’s Cup matches.

football fan sixty at writing

Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, He had 1093 .

close friend , they used to walk to school .

to face by little by step by side

I help you.

--I’d like for my twin daughters.

pair of shoes pairs of shoe

pair of shoe pairs of shoes

9.Brain is so kind that he often gives me a when I’m in trouble.

A.reply

10.--Hurry up，Jack！

--Just give me five minutes to put my desk in .

A.time

11.--I’ve got a little .

--Why not keep two or more

课后积累：

success：

develop

fight:

promise: