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2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳参考答案一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017全国I卷62Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside___62___(effectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。2.(2017全国II卷61Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___61___(crowdontheroads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。3.(2017全国III卷67Shehasturneddownseveral___67___(invitationtostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。短文改错1.(2017全国I卷）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。2.(2017全国II卷）Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。二、代词阅读理解Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay...Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnect6
withyoungergenerations,比较各选项，只有C正确。语法填空(2017全国II卷67However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing________________________67____everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailway。短文改错1.(2017全国II卷Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。2.(2017全国III卷）Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。(P171第二组第二篇1canclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.解析(P55:your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。三、冠词语法填空1.(2017全国I卷65As____65___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短语。2.(2017全国III卷62Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas______62____modelinNewYork.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。3.(2017全国II卷64Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_____64___top.解析：the特指这条路的短文改错1.(2017全国1卷）IstillrememberhowhardAfirstdaywas.解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。2.(2017全国II卷）Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.解析：a改成an/one因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an或one。3.(2017全国III卷AroundmeinApicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。四、介词语法填空1.(2017全国I卷61Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界）___61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease...解析：as